List of cultural monuments in Gnandstein
The list of cultural monuments in Gnandstein contains the cultural monuments in Frohburger district Gnandstein .
This list is a partial list of the list of cultural monuments in Saxony .
Legend
- Image: shows a picture of the cultural monument and, if applicable, a link to further photos of the cultural monument in the Wikimedia Commons media archive
- Designation: Name, designation or the type of cultural monument
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Location: If available, street name and house number of the cultural monument; The list is basically sorted according to this address. The map link leads to various map displays and gives the coordinates of the cultural monument.
- Map view to set coordinates. In this map view, cultural monuments are shown without coordinates with a red marker and can be placed on the map. Cultural monuments without a picture are marked with a blue marker, cultural monuments with a picture are marked with a green marker.
- Dating: indicates the year of completion or the date of the first mention or the period of construction
- Description: structural and historical details of the cultural monument, preferably the monument properties
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ID: is awarded by the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony. It clearly identifies the cultural monument. The link leads to a PDF document from the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony, which summarizes the information on the monument, contains a map sketch and often a detailed description. For former cultural monuments sometimes no ID is given, if one is given, this is the former ID. The corresponding link leads to an empty document at the state office. The following icon can also be found in the ID column
; this leads to information on this cultural monument at Wikidata .
Gnandstein
| image | designation | location | Dating | description | ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Totality of Gnandstein cemetery, with the individual monuments: morgue and cemetery gate (see Obj. 08970759) as well as with the totality part: enclosure wall and horticultural designed cemetery (garden monument) | (Map) | around 1880 | Significant in terms of local history and gardening, walled enclosure with archway, simple neo-Gothic morgue.
Enclosure in quarry stone, portal with a flat arch, mortuary with hipped roof, quarry stone masonry, plastered, windows and doors with ogive arches, parts of robes made of sandstone and tuff |
09304490
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| Individual features of the cemetery Gnandstein: mortuary and cemetery gate (see also Obj. 09304490) | (Map) | around 1880 | Significant in terms of local history and gardening, walled enclosure with archway, simple neo-Gothic morgue.
Enclosure in quarry stone, portal with a flat arch, mortuary with hipped roof, quarry stone masonry, plastered, windows and doors with ogive arches, parts of robes made of sandstone and tuff. |
08970759
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| Stable house of a farm | Bauerngasse 7 (map) |
18th century | Massive ground floor (formerly with surrounding framework?), Massively renewed gable, upper floor high-striving half-timbered structure, historically important.
Two-storey, steep pitched roof |
08970779
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| Cottage | Bauerngasse 21 (map) |
in the core of the 17th century | Ground floor and solid gable, upper floor half-timbered with head struts, profiled door jambs, one of the oldest buildings in the town, historically important.
Two-storey, gable roof, half-timbered structure with foliage, currently being renovated. |
08970782
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| Müller's Gasthof Gnandstein (guest house with annex, western side building and barn of an inn) | Bauerngasse 26 (map) |
re. 1865 (inn) | Inn with plastered quarry stone masonry and half-hipped roof, rear hall extension in half-timbered over a solid ground floor, barn with a beautiful sliding door, side building with segmented arch portal, of architectural and local significance.
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08970781
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.jpg) |
Residential building | Burgstrasse 1 (map) |
re. 1811 | Solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, porphyry tufa portal, keystone marked "W 1811", gable with rich half-timbered, largely original building in a location that characterizes the townscape, of architectural significance.
Two-storey, walls on the ground floor partly natural stone, partly wood, portal Rochlitz porphyry tufa, gable roof with a wide eaves overhang, one gable boarded, the other with rich half-timbering. |
08970789
|
| More pictures | Individual features of the entity Gnandstein Castle: Orangery with gardener's apartment (see also entity entity - Obj. 09303567) | Burgstrasse 2 (map) |
around 1810 | Solid ground floor, completely open and glazed on the south side, upper floor half-timbered, mansard roof with crooked hip, significance in terms of local history, cultural history, garden history and architectural history. |
09304341
|
 More pictures |
Totality of Gnandstein Castle, with the individual monuments: castle complex (see individual monuments - obj. 08970793, Burgstrasse 3), farm building and gate entrance to the farmyard east of the castle complex (see individual monuments - obj. 09304339, Burgstrasse 5, 7, 9, 11), orangery ( see individual monuments - Obj. 09304341, Burgstrasse 2) and two further farm buildings (see individual monuments - Obj. 08970790, Gnandsteiner Hauptstraße 17, 19) as well as the totality parts: two further former farm buildings (Burgstraße 13 and Gnandsteiner Hauptstraße 17) Burgberg with ramparts and ditches , Routing, driveway, courtyard and square areas, various walls and staircases, two ice cellars, dog grave and the gardens in the castle area, in the area near the castle and castle garden with terraces, orchard, cherry tree avenues and forest-like park areas north of the castle in their grown functional and design unit of the castle (garden monument), including its natural and structural principles, soil modeling, spatial and surface structuring, equipment elements as well as structure and space-forming planting | Burgstrasse 2; 3; 5; 7; 9; 11; 13 (card) |
13-19 Century | Impressive castle complex in Kohrener Land, importance in terms of local history, regional history, regional history, cultural history, artistic, architectural history, gardening, urban planning, scientific and landscape design.
Gardens in the castle area, in the area close to the castle and castle garden with terraces and orchards in their grown functional and creative unit with the castle as well as in their spatial formation and surface structure oriented towards the castle, next to it floor modeling, wall-ditch system, two ice cellars, orangery with stairs, Woodshed u. Greenhouse foundations in the castle garden, retaining walls, railings with porphyry columns, fencing, including gate pillars, entrances, the structured path system (porphyry slabs), stairs and natural stone path edges, fountains on the castle forecourt, remains of the stone bench at the south entrance, plant troughs, water basin, dog grave, trellises, etc. Pavilion in the west kennel as well as views from the castle next to it, old linden trees in the west kennel and courtyard, north staircase and castle garden, box hedges, espalier pears, fruit trees, the structure and space-creating planting and the meadow area of the lower terrace-castle garden, as well as monumental trees in the forest area and on the upper terrace of the castle garden (from: Monument conservation framework objective for the gardens at Gnandstein Castle ). Due to its age and its structure, which has grown over centuries, with an extremely valuable inventory of buildings and furnishings, Gnandstein Castle is an outstanding testimony to the rulership, cultural and architectural history of the country. The diverse functional and design relationships are reflected in the monument-relevant entity such a stately complex. The gardens have a high informative value for garden art developments in connection with the building and use of castles. |
09303567
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| Individual features of the entity Gnandstein Castle: Castle complex over an elongated, rectangular floor plan, located on a rock spur, consisting of a gatehouse with gate fence and battlement, inner courtyard (tower courtyard, upper castle) with keep, hall building, bower and shield wall (»high coat«) in the east and north , in front of it kennel complex, large courtyard (lower castle) with overbuilt gate, south wing with weir cellar, well house, bastion tower and Wendelstein, west wing with western kennel and western weir in front of it, as well as chapel wing (north wing) and extension, with castle chapel and its equipment, weir cellar and bastion, east of the castle monument for Theodor Körner and fountain system (see also subject universe - Obj. 09303567) | Burgstrasse 3 (map) |
13-19 Century | The oldest preserved castle complex in Saxony with valuable buildings and furnishings, essentially Romanesque in origin, extensions and conversions in various stages of construction, manor of the Gnandstein manor, significance in terms of local history, regional history, state history, cultural history, architectural history, artistic, urban planning, scientific and landscape design significance.
Gnandstein Castle was founded around 1200 (first documented evidence from 1228). It served to secure dominant areas that were acquired in the course of the eastern colonization and to protect various traffic connections. As a result, expansion into the safest castle in the Pleißenland. The lords of the castle were followers of the Margraves of Meissen, initially the lords of Schladebach. 1409 Enfeoffment of the von Einsiedel family with the Gnandstein lordship. The castle thus became the ancestral seat of the von Einsiedel family and was owned by this noble family until 1945. With the expansion of the rule to a manor, the castle became the typical center of a Saxon manor management and economy for centuries. Gnandstein Castle rises on an elongated mountain spur (porphyrite rock) surrounded by the Wyhra. The development of the castle took place in several formative construction phases. During the first construction phase in the first half of the 13th century, the upper castle was erected, from which the rectangular curtain wall comes, which is largely preserved on the inner courtyard (tower courtyard), possibly the western castle area with today's large courtyard included in the fortified castle area. The wall-ditch system, which is present on the north and east sides of the castle, also belongs to the first construction phase. Shortly after the ring wall was erected, the hall on the south side of the tower courtyard was built around 1230. It is the best preserved example of its kind in Saxony. It is a four-storey quarry stone building (fourth floor originally half-timbered, since 1386/87 in stone) with natural stone elements (Rochlitzer and Rüdigsdorfer Porphyrtuff), the Romanesque plaster with incised joint network largely preserved. On the lower floor there is a kitchen with more recent equipment (brick stove, smoke outlet and oven). On the third floor, a hall with typical late Romanesque twin and triple windows (some of the components of which are copies) and an arched portal with a profiled frame, also from the time of construction. After a few years, the building of the hall was followed by the execution of the eastern kennel, originally with a flanking tower. In the middle of the 13th century, the round keep was erected, also in quarry stone, original height approx. 30 m. A second construction phase in the late 14th century probably resulted from the takeover of the castle by the von Einsiedel family, which involved various alterations (including increasing the circular wall in the east and north, and renovating the fourth floor of the hall in stone). In the second half of the 15th century the extensive third building phase took place, which led to the late Gothic renovation of the castle. This includes the Kemenatenbau, which stands between the upper castle and the lower castle. It is a four-storey residential building, built around 1460, in which parts of a Romanesque residential tower are integrated. The construction of the gatehouse (by 1470 at the latest) also fell during this time, as did the semicircular bastion in front of the eastern Zwinger. The area of the lower castle underwent major changes. Two-story fortified cellars were built on its west, south and north sides. In the narrow north wing, which in turn includes older components, a chapel was set up on the two upper floors, this and two other rooms in the so-called extension with cell vaults. Window and door jambs in late Gothic forms (keel arch and gable endings), stylistically following, among other things, the Meissen Albrechtsburg. Semicircular flanking tower on the outside. Simultaneous furnishings in the chapel, including three altarpieces from Peter Breuer's workshop. The south wing, later modified several times, is wider than the north wing. The shapes of the late Gothic windows that have been preserved refer to roughly the same time as the north wing, whereas the fountain house in the south wing is probably somewhat older. The facade facing the inner courtyard was shaped by the Wendelstein, which once emerged polygonally from the wall. There is a semicircular flanking tower on the outside and on the north wing. The late Gothic design of the outside facades on the new wings in the lower castle includes a plaster frieze below the eaves, which consists of three new lilies with attached lilies. Various minor construction work in the 16th century, and in the 17th century repairs and roof renewals on all main buildings of the castle as a result of destruction in the Thirty Years War and fires. The fourth important building phase dates from around 1720–40, which aimed at a unifying baroque design of the castle complex, especially on the buildings of the lower castle, including changing older window openings to larger rectangular windows or redesigning the facades on the south wing and the bower with divisions in plaster and painting. Interior designs also originate from the baroque construction phase. In the early 19th century, selective building measures were carried out that did not significantly change the appearance of the castle that had been created up until then. This mainly affected the north wing, whose wooden courtyard-side galleries were torn down and which instead - like the south wing - received an arcade at ground level, and a staircase was installed (1812). At the same time, the west wing was renewed, taking into account the existing substance. The single-storey building on the west side with a mansard roof served - probably in an old tradition - economic purposes. After reconstructions and adaptations of use were made every now and then in the 20th century, Gnandstein Castle has been subjected to a thorough renovation since the 1990s, based on systematic construction studies, whereby the valuable building fabric of the castle complex is to be emphasized in terms of monument preservation according to its importance. “The extensive structural remains of the late Romanesque construction phase of Gnandstein Castle are among the most important of their kind in Saxony. Overall, the castle can be regarded as the best preserved Romanesque castle in this area. A hall building like the one in Gnandstein, which has remained largely unchanged for centuries and has remained 'under the roof' and also has window openings that have hardly changed during the construction period, is a rarity in all of Germany. "( Burg Gnandstein , Leipzig 2000, p. 41) With its almost 800-year history, which can now be seen in the existing building, Gnandstein Castle is an important architectural monument and one of the most important burgers in the Free State of Saxony. (LfD / 2012). Farm yard:
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08970793
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| Individual features of the entity Gnandstein Castle: Backhaus, Gutsverwalterhaus (No. 5), gate system, three farm buildings (next to No. 5, No. 7 and No. 9) and barn (No. 11) of the farmyard east of the castle (see also entity - Obj. 09303567) | Burgstrasse 5; 7; 9; 11 (card) |
around 1800 | Plastered buildings in quarry stone and brick masonry, individual structural elements such as walls or corner frames partly in natural stone, posts of the driveway also in natural stone (Rochlitzer Porphyrtuff), significance in terms of local history, regional history, architectural history, economic history and urban development.
Closed preserved complex of the manorial farmyard:
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09304339
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 More pictures |
Gnandstein village church : church (with furnishings), churchyard with enclosure wall, churchyard gate and some tombs | Gnandsteiner Hauptstrasse (map) |
full. 1518 | Hall church with polygonal choir closure and strong west tower, uniform late Gothic vaulted structure, remarkable tombs in the churchyard (baroque and classicism), wrought-iron churchyard gate, of importance in terms of building history, the history of the town and the appearance of the town. |
08970761
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| Parsonage with parsonage, barn, gate, courtyard paving and remains of the walling | Gnandsteiner Hauptstrasse 1 (map) |
around 1820 | Rectory stately plastered building with simple structure and a crooked hip roof, classicist house entrance door, massive barn, of architectural and local significance.
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08970760
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| War memorial for those who fell in World War I | Gnandsteiner Hauptstrasse 1 (next to) (map) |
after 1918 (war memorial) | of local importance. |
09304488
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| Cottage | Gnandsteiner Hauptstrasse 10 (map) |
around 1840 | Solid ground floor, half-timbered upper floor, characterizing the townscape, significant in terms of building history.
Two-storey building, eaves, gable roof, windows renewed (ground floor plastic), west gable meanwhile solid, south side younger towing. |
08970776
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| House and pigeon house of a farm | Gnandsteiner Hauptstrasse 13 (map) |
around 1820 | Half-timbered residential building with solid ground floor, high-striving half-timbered upper floor, characterizing the townscape, rare pigeon house, of economic and architectural importance.
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08970763
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| Individual features of the community of Gnandstein Castle: former farm building (No. 19) and the barn attached to it (next to No. 17) of the farmyard and enclosure wall located south of the castle (see also group of objects - Obj. 09303567) | Gnandsteiner Hauptstrasse 17; 19 (card) |
re. 1805 | Plastered quarry stone buildings, partly half-timbered and natural stone walls, encasement in quarry stone, significance in terms of local history, economic history and building history.
Barns and residential buildings, high pitched roofs, gables e.g. T. in half-timbered, arched portal, openings z. Partly changed, stately group of buildings of architectural and local historical value. |
08970790
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Residential building | Hinterdorfstrasse 5 (map) |
around 1700 | Typical and rare half-timbered house for the region, upper floor half-timbered with K-struts, one of the oldest buildings in the village, evidence of the typical landscape architecture,
historically important. Two-storey, beautiful gable, crossing of head and foot bands, leaf connections, gable roof, moderately renewed. |
08970784
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| Cottage | Hinterdorfstrasse 12 (map) |
around 1700 | Solid ground floor, half-timbered upper floor, slated gable, graceful, typical building, of architectural significance.
Two-storey, living room with beamed ceiling, renovation with extensive substance renewal, without a permit. |
08970785
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.jpg) |
Burgmühle: Mill building and side building of a mill property | Mühlensteg 3 (map) |
re. 1759 | Former watermill, formerly part of Gnandstein Castle, of local history.
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08970787
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| Cottage | Sattlergasse 2 (map) |
around 1700 | Ground floor and massive gable, upper floor half-timbered, significant in terms of building history due to the age and the half-timbered construction (Wilder Mann figure).
Two-storey, walls in natural stone, towing to the rear, half-timbered with crossed foot and head struts - Wilder Mann. |
08970777
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,_Burg,_Blick_vom_Burgturm_zum_Haus_Sattlergasse_3.JPG) |
Cottage | Sattlergasse 3 (map) |
around 1840 | Upper floor half-timbered, boarded gable, location defining the location, of architectural significance.
Two-storey, gable roof with wide eaves overhang, extension towed to the rear. |
08970778
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| Gnannos Hof (four-sided courtyard with residential stable house, side building and barn as well as remains of the courtyard paving) | Schulberg 2 (map) |
18th century | Impressive courtyard with valuable building structure, residential house and side building with half-timbered upper floor, solid single-storey stable building, of architectural and local importance.
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08970762 |
Remarks
- ↑ The list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. This can be viewed by the responsible authorities. Therefore, the presence or absence of a structure or ensemble on this list does not guarantee that it is or is not a registered monument at the present time. The State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony provides binding information .
swell
City of Frohburg | Altmörbitz | Alt-Ottenhain * | Benndorf | Bubendorf | Dolsenhain | Eckersberg | Elbisbach | Eschefeld | Flößberg | Frankenhain | Frauendorf | Gnandstein | Griffin Grove | Hopfgarten | Jahnshain | Kohren-Sahlis | Linda | Meusdorf | Nenkersdorf | Neuhof * | Ottenhain * | Plow | Prießnitz | Roda | Rüdigsdorf | Schönau | Battle forest | Tautenhain | Terpitz | Trebishain | Walditz | Desert grove
* no cultural monuments identified
Map with all coordinates: