List of cultural monuments in Zschadraß

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The list of cultural monuments in Zschadraß contains the official list of monuments of the State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony designated cultural monuments in Colditz district Zschadraß .

Legend

  • Image: shows a picture of the cultural monument and, if applicable, a link to further photos of the cultural monument in the Wikimedia Commons media archive
  • Designation: Name, designation or the type of cultural monument
  • Location: If available, street name and house number of the cultural monument; The list is basically sorted according to this address. The map link leads to various map displays and gives the coordinates of the cultural monument.
Map view to set coordinates. In this map view, cultural monuments are shown without coordinates with a red marker and can be placed on the map. Cultural monuments without a picture are marked with a blue marker, cultural monuments with a picture are marked with a green marker.
  • Dating: indicates the year of completion or the date of the first mention or the period of construction
  • Description: structural and historical details of the cultural monument, preferably the monument properties
  • ID: is awarded by the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony. It clearly identifies the cultural monument. The link leads to a PDF document from the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony, which summarizes the information on the monument, contains a map sketch and often a detailed description. For former cultural monuments sometimes no ID is given, if one is given, this is the former ID. The corresponding link leads to an empty document at the state office. The following icon can also be found in the ID column Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg; this leads to information on this cultural monument at Wikidata .

Zschadraß

image designation location Dating description ID
Electoral vineyard; Schlobachs Berg: Saxon vineyard with a forest-like park (garden monument), artificial ruins, fencing walls, terraces and retaining walls, including a seat niche portal and gardener's house (Map) around 1600 Art-historically significant gardener's house from the 17th century (partly in half-timbered construction), vineyard with tower as an artificial ruin, with terraces, artificial waterfall, Germanic cult site and scenic areas, of supra-local gardening, art-historical and cultural-historical importance.

Two-storey, first floor plastered quarry stone, upper floor plastered half-timbering, first floor window with profiled walls in Rochlitz porphyry tuff, gable roof with roof pike and bat dormer, seat niche portal in porphyry tuff, unplastered quarry stone wall as a substructure.

  • Weinbergturm: artificial ruin built from rubble stones.
  • History: Terraced vineyard, commissioned by Electress Sophie in 1610 , and subsequent forest park (Schlobachs Berg) on ​​the south-sloping slope of the Hainberg, designed into a romantic park at the end of the 19th century. Owners of the Schlobach family, lease (renovation and support) by the “Umwelt & Kultur Colditz eV” association.
  • Baroque winegrower's house with enclosure, inside a seating niche portal (see building data), access to the vineyard from the south (street Am Hainberg). A system of stairs leading upwards (quarry stone), passages (some with picture niches and grottos) and gates open up the vineyard terraces made of quarry stone retaining walls (mostly renovated). Attempts to grow grapes on the terraces.
  • Artificial ruin ("Kleine Hainburg") built in 1890 to crown the vineyard (keystone in the archway with the inscription "RS / 1890", walls and keystone porphyry tuff), flanked to the east by a viewing area with horse chestnut and benches. Weinberg tower with viewing platform (accessible, renovated). View of the Mulde valley and Colditz Castle, building with terrace walls for its part as a landmark over the Mulde valley. To the north of the staffage building, space with retaining wall (quarry stone, renovated).
  • Entrance to the hillside forest to the east through an archway with a keystone from Rochlitzer Portphyr (coat of arms), forest park design with landscaped paths, partly intercepted by retaining walls, bridge, artificial stream (waterfall) and pond, seat with quarry stone retaining wall behind, boulders.
  • Mixed deciduous forest, individual strong trees, terrain strongly moved.
  • Enclosure: Remains of an elongated quarry stone wall as the northern border, characterizing the landscape.
 08973037
 
Individual features of the aggregate of the former sanatorium and nursing home Zschadraß: double dwelling (see also aggregate list - Obj. 09304143, Im Park 1a-23a) Am Hainberg 34; 35
(card) 		1912–1913 (double dwelling house sanatorium) Plastered building in the reform style of the time around 1910, built for the doctors of the psychiatric hospital, of architectural, local and regional significance.

single storey, with high mansard roof, fine plaster.

08971221
 
Individual features of the aggregate of the former sanatorium and nursing home Zschadraß: Clinic building (see also aggregate document - Obj. 09304143, Im Park 1a-23a)
 Individual features of the aggregate of the former sanatorium and nursing home Zschadraß: Clinic building (see also aggregate document - Obj. 09304143, Im Park 1a-23a) Am Hainberg 36a
(map) 		1913–1914 (sanatorium) Construction of the expansion phase from 1913/1914, plastered building in the reform style of the time around 1910, of importance in terms of building history, local history and regional history.

two-storey, with a high mansard roof, porches and loggias, high-grade plaster, not recently renovated in accordance with monument regulations.

08971219
 
Individual features of the aggregate of the former sanatorium and nursing home Zschadraß: double dwelling (see also aggregate document - Obj. 09304143, Im Park 1a-23a) At Tiergarten 1; 2
(card) 		1912–1913 (double dwelling house sanatorium) Plastered building in the reform style of the time around 1910, built for the doctors of the sanatorium and nursing home, of importance in terms of building history, local history and regional history.

single storey, with high mansard roof, fine plaster.

08971222
 
Individual features of the aggregate of the former sanatorium and nursing home Zschadraß: residential building (see also aggregate document - Obj. 09304143, Im Park 1a-23a) Collmener Strasse 34
(map) 		1912–1913 (sanatorium) Construction of the expansion phase from 1913/1914, plastered building in the reform style of the period around 1910, built for prison staff, of architectural, local and regional significance.

Two-storey with an attic that has been expanded to form a full storey, high-grade plaster, wide profiled eaves cornice, slate roof, two risalits with a hood crown.

089712
 
Individual features of the aggregate of the former sanatorium and nursing home Zschadraß: Clinic building (see also aggregate document - Obj. 09304143, Im Park 1a-23a) Collmener Strasse 35a
(map) 		1913–1914 (sanatorium) Construction of the expansion phase from 1913/1914, plastered building in the reform style of the time around 1910, of importance in terms of building history, local history and regional history.

two-storey, with a high mansard roof, porches and loggias, high-grade plaster, not recently renovated in accordance with monument regulations.

08971220
 
Individual features of the entity of the former Zschadraß sanatorium and nursing home: residential, commercial and administrative building, church (no.7a), water tower (technical monument), ballroom building (no.6a), walling of the closed departments and boiler house (no. 4b) - (see also collective document - Obj. 09304143, Im Park 1a – 23a)
 Individual features of the entity of the former Zschadraß sanatorium and nursing home: residential, commercial and administrative building, church (no.7a), water tower (technical monument), ballroom building (no.6a), walling of the closed departments and boiler house (no. 4b) - (see also collective document - Obj. 09304143, Im Park 1a – 23a) In the park 1a; 1b; 2a; 2 B; 3b; 4a; 4b; 5a; 5b; 6a; 6b; 7a; 8a; 8b; 9a; 9b; 10a; 10b; 11b; 12b; 13a; 13b; 14a; 14b; 15a; 16a; 22a
(card) 		1894–1899 (sanatorium) coherent, 1894–1899 pavilion system with free-standing, mostly two-storey residential, commercial and administrative buildings made of yellow clinker, of architectural, local and regional importance.

Residential, commercial and administrative buildings, church, water tower, boiler house and ballroom, saddle roofs, yellow clinker bricks (house numbers 1a, 2a, 4a, 9a, 10a, 13a: parcel 1/12, house numbers 3b, 5b, 6a, 14b, 22a: Parcel 1/10; house numbers 1b, 2b, 6b, 7a, 8a, 8b, 9b, 10b, 11b, 12b, 13b, 14a, 15a, 16a: parcel 1/13)

  • Water tower: protruding, slated water tank over an octagonal substructure and a round central part in brick; The water tower was built on the highest point of the site in 1894 as part of the major expansion phase of the sanatorium and nursing home after its independence from the Colditzer establishment. It is a slender, conically tapering tower made of yellow clinker masonry, the sloping container storey of which protrudes far over a hollow. The polygonal base of the tower is two-story and is lit on the second floor by large, six-part windows. The building edges are accentuated by red bricks, the transition to the round tower shaft is formed by a plastered cornice exposed over small consoles. All other tower floors are illuminated by narrow windows framed with red clinker bricks. The 100 m³ water tank was fed with water from the Teichmannswiesen, which was conveyed with electric pumps and treated in a filter system (iron removal system). As part of the former Zschadraß sanatorium and nursing home, the water tower bears witness to the economic development and self-sufficient management of the site at the end of the 19th century. In its characteristic shape with the widely exposed water tank, it shapes the townscape of Zschadraß. It is therefore of building and technical historical value.
  • Residential, commercial and administrative buildings: saddle roofs, decorative and structural elements in red clinker bricks, windows with sandstone walls, hanging trusses as gable ornaments
  • Church (number 7a): Hall building in historicizing forms
  • Ballroom (number 6a): large arched windows, central location in the vicinity of the church
  • Boiler house (number 4b)
 08971215
 
Entity of the former sanatorium and nursing home Zschadraß with the following individual monuments: residential, commercial and administrative building, church (no.7a), water tower, ballroom building (no.6a), walling of the closed departments and boiler house (no.4b) ( See also list of individual monuments - Obj. 08971215, Im Park 1a-22a), residential building and hospital barracks for women 1st and 2nd class (see also list of individual monuments - Obj. 08971216, Im Park 15b, 23a), two former residential and farm buildings (see also single monument list - obj. 08971225 and obj. 08971224, Zschadraßer Dorfstraße 4, 6), clinic building (see also single monument list - obj. 08971217, Zschadraßer Hauptstraße 19b, 20b), double dwelling (see also single monument list - obj. 08971221, Am Hainberg 34, 35 ), Clinic building (see also single monument list - obj. 08971219, Am Hainberg 36b), double dwelling (see also single monument list - obj. 08971222, Am Tiergarten 1, 2), residential building (see also single monument list - obj. 08971223, Collmener Straß e 34), clinic building (see also list of individual monuments - obj. 08971220, Collmener Straße 35a) and former residential building (see also list of individual monuments - obj. 08970092, Zschadraßer Hauptstraße 26), institution garden (garden monument) and cemetery (garden monument) with parentation hall (see also list of individual monuments - Obj. 08971218, Zschadraßer Hauptstraße 26a) as well as with the following material parts: further residential and farm buildings (including Zschadraßer Dorfstraße 2) In the park 1a; 1b; 2a; 2 B; 3b; 4a; 5b; 6a; 6b; 7a; 8a; 8b; 9a; 9b; 10a; 10b; 11b; 12b; 13a; 13b; 14a; 14b; 15a; 15b; 16a; 22a; 23a
(card) 		1894-1899 Connected facility in the pavilion system, created in 1894–1899, extension 1913/1914, surrounded by park grounds, with free-standing, mostly two-storey residential, commercial and administrative buildings made of yellow clinker, of architectural, local and regional significance
  • History:
    • 1868 Friedrich August Hermann Voppel, director of the state supply institute (insane asylum) at Colditz Castle, founded an agricultural colony of the institute in Zschadraß, purchase of the first building stock, start of renovation work on the existing farm estates
    • 1878–1889 Acquisition of further farm estates and moving houses by the Colditz establishment
    • 1894 Establishment of the Zschadraß sanatorium as an economically and administratively independent clinic (separation from the Colditz mother institution)
    • 1894–1912 Construction of hospitals and outbuildings, e.g. B. Ballroom, church (1895), farm building, administration building and officials' apartments (1895)
    • 1913–1914 Extension of the clinic area to the north and south-west by building a further four hospital buildings and the laundry
    • after 1945 development into a recognized health center for tuberculosis patients and lung surgery
  • Structural assets:
    • Buildings: Clinic buildings including the associated auxiliary buildings
    • Enclosure: Enclosure wall made of red clinker around the closed compartments
    • Path system: close-meshed system of higher-level and subordinate paths in a mixed style, building-related paths have partly disappeared, paths partly still covered with water (but mostly asphalt)
    • Equipment: benches from the time of origin
  • Vegetation:
    • formerly cut avenue of linden trees (Tilia spec.) leading from the church to the east
    • Remains of a circular tree made of horse chestnuts (Aesculus hippocastanum) arranged oval around the church
    • Valuable old trees, including summer lime (Tilia platyphyllos), winter lime (Tilia cordata), red beech (Fagus sylvatica), horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum), red oak (Quercus rubra), swamp oak (Quercus palustris), Sycamore maple (Acer speudoplatanus), Norway maple (Acer platanoides), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and flutter elm (Ulmus laevis), old specimens of white flowering rhododendrons, cut hornbeam hedges (Carpinus betulus)
  • Other protected assets:
    • Visual relationship: from / to the south and east still undisturbed, in the north and west covered by new buildings, within the complex view of the church from the north is disturbed,
  • Cemetery: former institutional cemetery, today the southern part closed, geometrically designed, orthogonal path system with a water-bound deck, paths in the southern area overgrown, northern border enclosed by wooden picket fences, north of the cemetery along the cemetery border row of trees made of winter linden (Tilia cordata), south of the parentation hall rhododendron stocks , in the southern area patchy avenues or rows of trees made of linden trees from north to south
 09304143
 
Individual features of the aggregate of the former sanatorium and nursing home Zschadraß: residential building and hospital barracks for women 1st and 2nd class (see also aggregate document - Obj. 09304143, Im Park 1a – 23a) In the park 15b; 23a
(card) 		1870 (sanatorium, house no.23a) Residential house from the time of the agricole colony of the Colditz insane asylum, of importance in terms of building history, local history and regional history.

Residential building with quarry stone plinth, clinker tape, plaster structure and gable roof, barrack: two-storey, massive ground floor over quarry stone plinth, plastered, half-timbered upper floor with wooden cladding, very gently sloping gable roof with a wide eaves overhang

08971216
 
Individual monument of the aggregate of the former sanatorium and nursing home Zschadraß: residential building (see also aggregate document - Obj. 09304143, Im Park 1a-23a) Zschadraßer Dorfstrasse 4
(map) 		1871, in essence probably older (sanatorium) belonged to the former agricole colony of the Colditz insane asylum, originally part of a farm converted for the psychiatric institution, so-called main estate, part of the former psychiatric hospital, of architectural, local and regional importance.

Brick construction over natural stone plinth, plastered, gable roof, walls in natural stone.

08971224
 
Individual features of the aggregate of the former sanatorium and nursing home Zschadraß: former residential and farm building (see also aggregate document - Obj. 09304143, Im Park 1a – 23a) Zschadraßer Dorfstrasse 6
(map) 		around 1895 (sanatorium) belonged to the former agricole colony of the Colditz insane asylum, originally part of a farm converted for the psychiatric institution, so-called main estate, part of the former psychiatric hospital, of architectural, local and regional importance. Clinker brick building on a natural stone base, attached to the gable, inserted into a former farm, belonging to the former psychiatric hospital. 08971225
 
Three-sided courtyard, consisting of a former residential building, the so-called new hospital building of the side building and a former barn, further courtyard paving, gate system and enclosure, part of the psychiatric hospital Zschadraß. Zschadraßer Dorfstrasse 9
(map) 		1868-1869 First farm to be converted for the Agricole Colony of the Colditz insane asylum, of importance in terms of building history, local history and regional history.
  • Residential house: two-storey, solid stone and brick, plastered, high pitched roof, partly natural stone walls
  • So-called new hospital building instead of the pull-out house: two-storey, solid natural stone and brick, gable roof, natural stone walls, built in 1869
  • former barn: massive, plastered, high pitched roof
 08971226
 
Cottage Zschadraßer Dorfstrasse 11
(map) 		1st half of the 19th century Significant for the cultural landscape, with half-timbered upper floor, of social and historical interest.

Häuslerei: two-story house, ground floor solid, plastered, upper floor half-timbered, gable roof, this and gable slated.

08971227
 
Individual features of the aggregate of the former Zschadraß sanatorium and nursing home: two clinic buildings of the expansion phase (see also aggregate list - Obj. 09304143, Im Park 1a – 23a)
 Individual features of the aggregate of the former Zschadraß sanatorium and nursing home: two clinic buildings of the expansion phase (see also aggregate list - Obj. 09304143, Im Park 1a – 23a) Zschadraßer Hauptstrasse 19b; 20b
(card) 		1913–1914 (sanatorium) Plastered buildings in the reform style of the time around 1910, of importance in terms of building history, local history and regional history.

Extension buildings: two-story, with high mansard roofs, porches and loggias, high-grade plaster.

08971217
 
Individual features of the aggregate of the former sanatorium and nursing home Zschadraß: former residential building (see also aggregate document - Obj. 09304143, Im Park 1a – 23a) Zschadraßer Hauptstraße 26
(map) 		1894–1899 (sanatorium) Wilhelminian-style clinker brick construction, of importance in terms of building history, local history and regional history.

Clinker brick building on a natural stone base, two two-storey side wings connected by a single-storey central building, former clinic building number 26A.

08970092
 
Individual features of the collective health and care facility Zschadraß: Parentation hall of the institutional cemetery, which formerly belonged to the health and care facility Zschadraß (see also material collection document - Obj. 09304145, same address) Zschadraßer Hauptstrasse 26a
(map) 		1894-1899 of importance in terms of building history, local history and regional history.

Parentation hall: red brick building, with decorative shapes in yellow brick, gable roof with hanging truss.

08971218
 

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