List of presidents of the Shūgiin
This is a list of Presidents of Shugiin ( Jap. 衆議院議長 , Shugiin gichō ), the Japanese Lower House since 1890.
After the constitution of the Empire of Japan
| # | president | fraction | Beginning of the term of office | Term expires |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nakajima Nobuyuki | Rikken Kaishinto | November 29, 1890 | December 25, 1891 |
| 2 | Hoshi Tōru | Liberal Party | May 2, 1892 | December 13, 1893 |
| 3 | Kusumoto Masataka | Dōmei Club | December 13, 1893 | December 30, 1893 |
| 4th | Rikkenkaku Shinto | May 15, 1894 | June 2, 1894 | |
| 5 | October 18, 1894 | May 1896 | ||
| 6th | Hatoyama Kazuo | Shinpotō | December 25, 1896 | December 25, 1897 |
| 7th | Kataoka Kenkichi | Rikken Seiyūkai | May 19, 1898 | June 10, 1898 |
| 8th | November 3, 1898 | August 9, 1902 | ||
| 9 | December 9, 1902 | December 5, 1903 | ||
| 10 | Kono Hironaka | Kenseitō | December 5, 1903 | December 11, 1903 |
| 11 | Matsuda Masahisa | Rikken Seiyūkai | March 20, 1904 | January 7, 1906 |
| 12 | Sugita Teiichi | Rikken Seiyūkai | January 7, 1906 | March 26, 1908 |
| 13 | Haseba Sumitaka | Rikken Seiyūkai | December 25, 1908 | August 30, 1911 |
| 14th | Ōoka Ikuzō | Rikken Seiyūkai | December 27, 1911 | May 25, 1912 |
| 15th | August 23, 1912 | March 6, 1914 | ||
| 16 | Haseba Sumitaka | Rikken Seiyūkai | March 6, 1914 | March 15, 1914 |
| 17th | Oku Shigesaburō | Rikken Seiyūkai | March 1914 | December 25, 1914 |
| 18th | Shimada Saburō | Rikken Dōshikai | May 20, 1915 | January 25, 1917 |
| 19th | Ōoka Ikuzō | Rikken Seiyūkai | June 23, 1917 | February 26, 1920 |
| 20th | Oku Shigesaburō | Rikken Seiyūkai | June 29, 1920 | February 1923 |
| 21st | Kasuya Gizo | Rikken Seiyūkai | February 1923 | January 31, 1924 |
| 22nd | June 28, 1924 | March 25, 1927 | ||
| 23 | Morita Shigeru | Kenseikai | May 4, 1927 | January 21, 1928 |
| 24 | Motoda Hajime | Rikken Seiyūkai | April 23, 1928 | March 1929 |
| 25th | Kawahara Mosuke | Rikken Seiyūkai | March 1929 | |
| 26th | Horikiri Zenbē | Rikken Seiyūkai | December 26, 1929 | January 21, 1930 |
| 27 | Fujisawa Ikunosuke | Rikken Minseitō | April 23, 1930 | |
| 28 | Nakamura Keijirō | Rikken Minseitō | December 26, 1931 | |
| 29 | Akita Kiyoshi | Rikken Seiyūkai | March 20, 1932 | |
| 30th | Hamada Kunimatsu | Rikken Seiyūkai | December 26, 1934 | |
| 31 | Tomita Kōjirō | Rikken Minseitō | May 4, 1936 | March 21, 1937 |
| 32 | Koyama Shōju | Rikken Minseitō | July 25, 1937 | |
| 33 | Tago Kazutami | Yokusan Seijikai | December 26, 1941 | April 29, 1942 |
| 35 | Okada Tadahiko | Yokusan Seijikai | May 27, 1942 | June 9, 1945 |
| 36 | Shimada Toshio | Dainihon Seijikai | June 9, 1945 | December 18, 1945 |
| 37 | Higai Senzō | Liberal Party of Japan | May 16, 1946 | August 1946 |
| 38 | Yamazaki Takeshi | Liberal Party of Japan | August 1946 | March 31, 1946 |
According to the 1947 constitution
| # | president | Faction ( faction ) | Beginning of the term of office | Term expires |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 39 | Matsuoka Komakichi | SPJ (right wing) | May 21, 1947 | December 23, 1948 (dissolution) |
| 40 | Shidehara Kijūrō | Democratic Liberal Party → Liberal Party | February 11, 1949 | March 10, 1951 (death) |
| 41 | Hayashi Jōji | Liberal Party | March 13, 1951 | August 1, 1952 (resignation) |
| 42 | Ōno Banboku | Liberal Party | August 26, 1952 | August 28, 1952 (dissolution) |
| 43 | October 24, 1952 | March 14, 1953 (dissolution) | ||
| 44 | Tsutsumi Yasujirō | Kaishinto | May 18, 1953 | December 10, 1954 (resignation) |
| 45 | Matsunaga Tō | DPJ | December 11, 1954 | January 24, 1955 (dissolution) |
| 46 | Masutani Shūji | Liberal Party → LDP ( Ikeda ) | March 18, 1955 | April 25, 1958 (dissolution) |
| 47 | Hoshijima Nirō | LDP ( Kishi ) | June 11, 1958 | December 13, 1958 (resignation) |
| 48 | Katō Ryōgorō | LDP ( Ishii ) | December 13, 1958 | February 1, 1960 (resignation) |
| 49 | Kiyose Ichirō | LDP ( Miki ) | February 1, 1960 | October 24, 1960 (dissolution) |
| 50 | December 7, 1960 | October 23, 1963 (dissolution) | ||
| 51 | Funada Naka | LDP ( Ōno ) | 7th December 1963 | December 20, 1965 (resignation) |
| 52 | Yamaguchi Kikuichirō | LDP ( Kono ) | December 20, 1965 | December 3, 1966 (resignation) |
| 53 | Ayabe Kentaro | LDP ( Fujiyama ) | 3rd December 1966 | December 27, 1966 (dissolution) |
| 54 | Ishii Mitsujirō | LDP ( Ishii ) | February 15, 1967 | July 16, 1969 (resignation) |
| 55 | Matsuda Takechiyo | LDP (Kono) | 3rd December 1966 | December 27, 1966 (dissolution) |
| 56 | Funada Naka | LDP ( Funada ) | January 14, 1970 | November 13, 1972 (dissolution) |
| 57 | Nakamura Umekichi | LDP ( Nakasone ) | December 22, 1972 | May 29, 1973 (resignation) |
| 58 | Maeo Shigesaburō | LDP ( Ōhira ) | May 29, 1973 | December 9, 1976 |
| 59 | Hori Shigeru | LDP ( Fukuda ) | December 24, 1976 | February 1, 1979 (resignation) |
| 60 | Nadao Hirokichi | LDP (without faction) | 1st February 1979 | September 7, 1979 (dissolution) |
| 61 | October 30, 1979 | May 19, 1980 (dissolution) | ||
| 62 | Fukuda Hajime | LDP (Funada) | 17th July 1980 | November 28, 1983 (dissolution) |
| 63 | Fukunaga Kenji | LDP ( Suzuki ) | December 26, 1983 | January 24, 1985 (resignation) |
| 64 | Sakata Michita | LDP (without faction) | January 24, 1985 | June 2, 1986 (dissolution) |
| 65 | Hara Kenzaburō | LDP (Nakasone) | July 22, 1986 | June 2, 1989 (resignation) |
| 66 | Tamura Hajime | LDP ( Takeshita ) | June 2, 1989 | January 24, 1990 (dissolution) |
| 67 | Sakurauchi Yoshio | LDP ( Watanabe ) | February 27, 1990 | June 18, 1993 (dissolution) |
| 68 | Doi Takako | SPJ | August 6, 1993 | September 27, 1996 (dissolution) |
| 69 | Itō Sōichirō | LDP ( Kōmoto ) | November 7, 1996 | June 2, 2000 (dissolution) |
| 70 | Watanuki Tamisuke | LDP ( Hashimoto ) | 4th July 2000 | October 10, 2003 (dissolution) |
| 71 | Kōno Yōhei | LDP ( Kono ) | November 19, 2003 | August 8, 2005 (dissolution) |
| 72 | September 21, 2005 | July 21, 2009 (dissolution) | ||
| 73 | Yokomichi Takahiro | DPJ ( Yokomichi ) | September 16, 2009 | November 16, 2012 (dissolution) |
| 74 | Ibuki Bunmei | LDP ( Ibuki ) | December 16, 2012 | November 21, 2014 (dissolution) |
| 75 | Machimura Nobutaka | LDP ( Machimura ) | December 24, 2014 | April 21, 2015 (resignation) |
| 76 | Ōshima Tadamori | LDP ( Ōshima ) | April 21, 2015 | September 28, 2017 (termination) |
| 77 | 1st November 2017 |
Remarks:
- At the beginning of their term of office, many presidents give up their group membership and are formally non-party or even non-party. The parliamentary group and faction affiliations before taking office are shown in italics.
- Unless otherwise stated (i.e. in the post-war period so far only in 1976) the term of office of the President ended with the full term of office of the entire Chamber.
See also
Web links
- Shūgiin: List of presidents and vice-presidents of the Shūgiin (Japanese, English )