List of presidents of the Shūgiin
This is a list of Presidents of Shugiin ( Jap. 衆議院議長 , Shugiin gichō ), the Japanese Lower House since 1890.
After the constitution of the Empire of Japan
# | president | fraction | Beginning of the term of office | Term expires |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Nakajima Nobuyuki | Rikken Kaishinto | November 29, 1890 | December 25, 1891 |
2 | Hoshi Tōru | Liberal Party | May 2, 1892 | December 13, 1893 |
3 | Kusumoto Masataka | Dōmei Club | December 13, 1893 | December 30, 1893 |
4th | Rikkenkaku Shinto | May 15, 1894 | June 2, 1894 | |
5 | October 18, 1894 | May 1896 | ||
6th | Hatoyama Kazuo | Shinpotō | December 25, 1896 | December 25, 1897 |
7th | Kataoka Kenkichi | Rikken Seiyūkai | May 19, 1898 | June 10, 1898 |
8th | November 3, 1898 | August 9, 1902 | ||
9 | December 9, 1902 | December 5, 1903 | ||
10 | Kono Hironaka | Kenseitō | December 5, 1903 | December 11, 1903 |
11 | Matsuda Masahisa | Rikken Seiyūkai | March 20, 1904 | January 7, 1906 |
12 | Sugita Teiichi | Rikken Seiyūkai | January 7, 1906 | March 26, 1908 |
13 | Haseba Sumitaka | Rikken Seiyūkai | December 25, 1908 | August 30, 1911 |
14th | Ōoka Ikuzō | Rikken Seiyūkai | December 27, 1911 | May 25, 1912 |
15th | August 23, 1912 | March 6, 1914 | ||
16 | Haseba Sumitaka | Rikken Seiyūkai | March 6, 1914 | March 15, 1914 |
17th | Oku Shigesaburō | Rikken Seiyūkai | March 1914 | December 25, 1914 |
18th | Shimada Saburō | Rikken Dōshikai | May 20, 1915 | January 25, 1917 |
19th | Ōoka Ikuzō | Rikken Seiyūkai | June 23, 1917 | February 26, 1920 |
20th | Oku Shigesaburō | Rikken Seiyūkai | June 29, 1920 | February 1923 |
21st | Kasuya Gizo | Rikken Seiyūkai | February 1923 | January 31, 1924 |
22nd | June 28, 1924 | March 25, 1927 | ||
23 | Morita Shigeru | Kenseikai | May 4, 1927 | January 21, 1928 |
24 | Motoda Hajime | Rikken Seiyūkai | April 23, 1928 | March 1929 |
25th | Kawahara Mosuke | Rikken Seiyūkai | March 1929 | |
26th | Horikiri Zenbē | Rikken Seiyūkai | December 26, 1929 | January 21, 1930 |
27 | Fujisawa Ikunosuke | Rikken Minseitō | April 23, 1930 | |
28 | Nakamura Keijirō | Rikken Minseitō | December 26, 1931 | |
29 | Akita Kiyoshi | Rikken Seiyūkai | March 20, 1932 | |
30th | Hamada Kunimatsu | Rikken Seiyūkai | December 26, 1934 | |
31 | Tomita Kōjirō | Rikken Minseitō | May 4, 1936 | March 21, 1937 |
32 | Koyama Shōju | Rikken Minseitō | July 25, 1937 | |
33 | Tago Kazutami | Yokusan Seijikai | December 26, 1941 | April 29, 1942 |
35 | Okada Tadahiko | Yokusan Seijikai | May 27, 1942 | June 9, 1945 |
36 | Shimada Toshio | Dainihon Seijikai | June 9, 1945 | December 18, 1945 |
37 | Higai Senzō | Liberal Party of Japan | May 16, 1946 | August 1946 |
38 | Yamazaki Takeshi | Liberal Party of Japan | August 1946 | March 31, 1946 |
According to the 1947 constitution
# | president | Faction ( faction ) | Beginning of the term of office | Term expires |
---|---|---|---|---|
39 | Matsuoka Komakichi | SPJ (right wing) | May 21, 1947 | December 23, 1948 (dissolution) |
40 | Shidehara Kijūrō | Democratic Liberal Party → Liberal Party | February 11, 1949 | March 10, 1951 (death) |
41 | Hayashi Jōji | Liberal Party | March 13, 1951 | August 1, 1952 (resignation) |
42 | Ōno Banboku | Liberal Party | August 26, 1952 | August 28, 1952 (dissolution) |
43 | October 24, 1952 | March 14, 1953 (dissolution) | ||
44 | Tsutsumi Yasujirō | Kaishinto | May 18, 1953 | December 10, 1954 (resignation) |
45 | Matsunaga Tō | DPJ | December 11, 1954 | January 24, 1955 (dissolution) |
46 | Masutani Shūji | Liberal Party → LDP ( Ikeda ) | March 18, 1955 | April 25, 1958 (dissolution) |
47 | Hoshijima Nirō | LDP ( Kishi ) | June 11, 1958 | December 13, 1958 (resignation) |
48 | Katō Ryōgorō | LDP ( Ishii ) | December 13, 1958 | February 1, 1960 (resignation) |
49 | Kiyose Ichirō | LDP ( Miki ) | February 1, 1960 | October 24, 1960 (dissolution) |
50 | December 7, 1960 | October 23, 1963 (dissolution) | ||
51 | Funada Naka | LDP ( Ōno ) | 7th December 1963 | December 20, 1965 (resignation) |
52 | Yamaguchi Kikuichirō | LDP ( Kono ) | December 20, 1965 | December 3, 1966 (resignation) |
53 | Ayabe Kentaro | LDP ( Fujiyama ) | 3rd December 1966 | December 27, 1966 (dissolution) |
54 | Ishii Mitsujirō | LDP ( Ishii ) | February 15, 1967 | July 16, 1969 (resignation) |
55 | Matsuda Takechiyo | LDP (Kono) | 3rd December 1966 | December 27, 1966 (dissolution) |
56 | Funada Naka | LDP ( Funada ) | January 14, 1970 | November 13, 1972 (dissolution) |
57 | Nakamura Umekichi | LDP ( Nakasone ) | December 22, 1972 | May 29, 1973 (resignation) |
58 | Maeo Shigesaburō | LDP ( Ōhira ) | May 29, 1973 | December 9, 1976 |
59 | Hori Shigeru | LDP ( Fukuda ) | December 24, 1976 | February 1, 1979 (resignation) |
60 | Nadao Hirokichi | LDP (without faction) | 1st February 1979 | September 7, 1979 (dissolution) |
61 | October 30, 1979 | May 19, 1980 (dissolution) | ||
62 | Fukuda Hajime | LDP (Funada) | 17th July 1980 | November 28, 1983 (dissolution) |
63 | Fukunaga Kenji | LDP ( Suzuki ) | December 26, 1983 | January 24, 1985 (resignation) |
64 | Sakata Michita | LDP (without faction) | January 24, 1985 | June 2, 1986 (dissolution) |
65 | Hara Kenzaburō | LDP (Nakasone) | July 22, 1986 | June 2, 1989 (resignation) |
66 | Tamura Hajime | LDP ( Takeshita ) | June 2, 1989 | January 24, 1990 (dissolution) |
67 | Sakurauchi Yoshio | LDP ( Watanabe ) | February 27, 1990 | June 18, 1993 (dissolution) |
68 | Doi Takako | SPJ | August 6, 1993 | September 27, 1996 (dissolution) |
69 | Itō Sōichirō | LDP ( Kōmoto ) | November 7, 1996 | June 2, 2000 (dissolution) |
70 | Watanuki Tamisuke | LDP ( Hashimoto ) | 4th July 2000 | October 10, 2003 (dissolution) |
71 | Kōno Yōhei | LDP ( Kono ) | November 19, 2003 | August 8, 2005 (dissolution) |
72 | September 21, 2005 | July 21, 2009 (dissolution) | ||
73 | Yokomichi Takahiro | DPJ ( Yokomichi ) | September 16, 2009 | November 16, 2012 (dissolution) |
74 | Ibuki Bunmei | LDP ( Ibuki ) | December 16, 2012 | November 21, 2014 (dissolution) |
75 | Machimura Nobutaka | LDP ( Machimura ) | December 24, 2014 | April 21, 2015 (resignation) |
76 | Ōshima Tadamori | LDP ( Ōshima ) | April 21, 2015 | September 28, 2017 (termination) |
77 | 1st November 2017 |
Remarks:
- At the beginning of their term of office, many presidents give up their group membership and are formally non-party or even non-party. The parliamentary group and faction affiliations before taking office are shown in italics.
- Unless otherwise stated (i.e. in the post-war period so far only in 1976) the term of office of the President ended with the full term of office of the entire Chamber.
See also
Web links
- Shūgiin: List of presidents and vice-presidents of the Shūgiin (Japanese, English )