List of stumbling blocks in Mainz's old town

 Info:  Information on properties, which all sublists for Mainz have in common, can be found under List of stumbling blocks in Mainz .

Note 1 : The list is sortable . By clicking on a column header, the list is sorted according to this column; clicking twice reverses the sorting. Any desired combination can be achieved by clicking two columns one after the other.

Note 2 : Clicking an image increases the resolution

Stumbling blocks in Mainz old town

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap

address	Laying date	Donated by	inscription	image	annotation
Klarastrasse 29 Mainz	August 16, 2014	Dr. Joan Salomon USA	JETTCHEN MAYER GEB. LIVED HERE. ROSSKAMM JG. 1881 DEPORTED 1942 TREBLINKA MURDERED October 2nd, 1942		In 1938 the young widow Jettchen Mayer lived with her daughters Ruth and Helina at Klarastrasse 29. Helina, who had managed to escape to New York, applied for visas for her mother and sister, but when they were finally approved it was too late. On September 30, 1942, Jettchen Mayer and her daughter Ruth were deported along with 178 other Jews from Mainz. They were on the road for two days until they arrived at the Treblinka extermination camp. They were murdered on the same day, October 2, 1942. Jettchen Mayer ID card Jettchen Mayer ID card
			RUTH GERTRUDE MAYER JG LIVED HERE . 1921 DEPORTED 1942 TREBLINKA MURDERED October 2nd, 1942
			HERE LIVED HELINA MAYER VERH. LONG JG. 1914 ESCAPE 1939 USA		Helina Mayer was able to escape the Nazi terror. Relatives allowed her to enter the United States, but had to leave her mother and sister behind. Physically she lived on, but inside she was broken.
Klarastrasse 29 Mainz	October 25, 2019		BERTA ABT GEB. LIVED HERE KAHN-HUT JG. DEPORTED IN 1883, 1942 MURDERED PIASKI		ID card Berta Abt
			META ABT JG LIVED HERE . 1905 DEPORTED 1942 PIASKI LUBLIN MURDERED
Bischofsplatz 12 Mainz	03rd February 2015	Relatives of the Bamberger family	BERTA ' BERTEL ' BAMBERGER JG LIVED HERE . 1869 HUMILATED / DISRIGHTS ESCAPE TO DEATH 9/11/1942		At the end of September Berta 'Bertel' Bamberger was to be deported with the other several hundred Jews who were still in Mainz. Apparently word of this had got around the city beforehand. On September 11th, Bertel Bamberger took sleeping pills to put an end to her life. She was taken to the Jewish Hospital on Gonsenheimer Strasse, where she died a few hours later.
Eisgrubweg 19 Mainz	05th September 2016	Dr. Joan Salomon USA	HERE LIVED CHANNA Blättner JG. DEPORTED 1939 1942 PIASKI MURDERED		The Blättner family ran a flourishing wine wholesale business on the ground floor of their house. Ludwig, his wife Else and their little daughter Channa, who was not even three years old, were among the 470 Jews who were rounded up in the gym of the Feldberg School in March 1942 and then deported; in a special train of the Reichsbahn from the freight station on Mombacher Strasse to the Piaski ghetto in German-occupied Poland and were murdered. So the Nazis wiped out a family as if it had never existed.
			ELSE BLÄTTNER GEB. LIVED HERE MAYER JG. DEPORTED 1908 1942 MURDERED PIASKI
			LUDWIG BLÄTTNER JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED IN 1902, 1942 MURDERED PIASKI
Welschnonnengasse 5 Mainz	0May 9, 2018	Dr. Bernd Bensel Werner Dornhöfer Cornelia Kramer	FRIEDRICH BLUM JG LIVED HERE . 1914 ESCAPE 1938 USA		Albert Rosenthal identification card
			LILLY BLUM VERH LIVED HERE. MEYER JG. 1913 ESCAPE 1938 HOLLAND 1939 USA
			JOHANNA GELDZZZER GEB. LIVED HERE ROSENTHAL JG. DEPORTED 1891 1942 MURDERED PIASKI
			HERE LIVED RACHEL ROSENTHAL GEB. ROSENTHAL JG. DEPORTED IN 1898, 1942 MURDERED PIASKI
			HERE LIVED REGINA FRIEDA BLUM GEB. ROSENTHAL JG. DEPORTED IN 1888, 1942 MURDERED PIASKI
			HERE LIVED ALBERT ROSENTHAL JG. DEPORTED 1881 1942 MURDERED PIASKI
Karmeliterstraße 7 Mainz	05th September 2016	Carmelite Convent Mainz	BROTHER RAPHAEL TIJHUIS JG lived here. IN 1913 ARRIVED 1940 PREUNGESHEIM PRISON 1942 DACHAU RELEASED		25/07/1940 arrest Gestapo 10/30/1940 Convicted of violating the "treachery law" From 11/08/1940 detention in the prison Frankfurt-Preungesheim 01.31.1942 transfer to the state police prison Darmstadt 13.03.1942 arrival in Dachau 04.29.1945 liberation from the Dachau concentration camp
Breidenbacher Str. 19	June 11, 2007	Mainz gymnastics club from 1817	ANNA CANTOR JG LIVED HERE . 1872 DEPORTED 27.3.1942 THERESIENSTADT DEAD 11.5.1944		Ernst Cantor, born in Breidenbacher Strasse 19, became chairman of the Mainz gymnastics club in 1911. In April 1933, the insurance salesman was excluded from the association in the course of the decision by the German Gymnastics Association to implement the "Aryan Paragraph". On March 25, 1942, he was deported from Mainz on the first large “Jewish transport”. His three siblings were deported in September 1942. The stumbling blocks Ludwig Max, Anna, Paul and Ernst Cantor in front of the house at Breidenbacherstraße 19 were the first to be laid in Mainz on November 6, 2007 at the suggestion of the Mainzer Turnverein 1817 (MTV). Ernst Cantor identification card Paul Cantor identification card
			ERNST CANTOR JG LIVED HERE . 1877 DEPORTED 25.3.1942 PIASKI MURDERED
			LUDWIG MAX CANTOR JG LIVED HERE . 1870 ESCAPE TO DEATH February 17, 1944 JEW. HOSPITAL BERLIN
			PAUL CANTOR JG LIVED HERE . 1876 DEPORTED 9/27/1942 THERESIENSTADT DEAD 10/20/1942
Rear bleach 32 Mainz	03rd February 2015	Frauenlob Gymnasium Mainz	HERE LIVED LEA LEMON TREE JG. 1926 'POLENAKTION' 1938 MURDERED IN OCCUPIED POLAND		Lea's parents, Oskar and Amalie Zitronenbaum, b. Krischer, came from the Austrian, later again Polish Jaslo . Oskar Zitronenbaum moved to Mainz in 1912, Amalie Zitronenbaum came to Mainz in 1919 after the wedding. They ran a laundry shop at Augustinerstraße 51. Like thousands of other immigrants, who were considered Polish citizens again from 1934 because they were Jewish, the Zitronenbaums were also deported to Poland in October 1938. The family's business was demolished in the November pogrom. Amalie Zitronenbaum returned to Mainz shortly and put her son on one of the children's transports to England. Lea, a hopeful young woman, became a victim of the Nazi murder program with her parents.
			HERE LIVED MALKA AMALIE LEMON TREE GEB. KRISCHER JG. 1893 'POLENAKTION' 1938 MURDERED IN OCCUPIED POLAND
			HERE LIVED OSIASZ, OSKAR ' LEMON TREE JG. 1888 'POLENAKTION' 1938 MURDERED IN OCCUPIED POLAND
Medium bleach 36 Mainz	0July 6, 2020	Mainz-Altstadt local council	JAKOB EIS JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED IN 1877 1942 THERESIENSTADT LIBERATED
			HERE LIVED REGINA ICE GEB. MEYER JG. DEPORTED 1875 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED 25.3.1943
Bahnhofstrasse 5 Mainz	0November 8, 2017	Sparkasse Mainz	HERE LIVED EDWARD EPSTEIN JG. DEPORTED 1867 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED January 17th, 1943		Eduard Epstein, owner of a furniture shop on Bahnhofstrasse, was forced to close his shop. On September 27, 1942, he and his wife were deported from Mainz via Darmstadt to Theresienstadt. Eduard Epstein starved to death a few months later. Emma Epstein survived the camp. She died on February 9, 1956 in Vervey, Switzerland. Eduard Epstein identification card
			EMMA EPSTEIN GEB. LIVED HERE. HIRSCH JG. DEPORTED 1874 1942 THERESIENSTADT LIBERATED
			HERE LIVED KURT PAUL EPSTEIN JG. 1903 INTERNIERT WESTERBORK DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 30.9.1942		Kurt Paul Epstein, who fled the National Socialists to the Netherlands, was arrested together with his wife Ilona in May 1940 and deported to Auschwitz. Here he was murdered on September 30, 1942.
Great bleaching 12 Mainz	0November 8, 2017		DR. BERTA ERLANGER JG LIVED AND WORKED HERE . 1884 HUMILIATED / DISRUSTED ESCAPE TO DEATH July 9, 1933		First pediatrician established in Mainz; took his own life in 1933 due to increasing reprisals by the Nazis
Kaiserstrasse 94 Mainz	January 31, 2009	Mainz Singing Academy	CARL THEODOR FRANK JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1858 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED 11/16/1942		As a wine connoisseur, Carl Theodor Frank, owner of the largest timber shop on the Middle Rhine, was a valued expert at the Mainz Liedertafel . According to the memory of his grandson Dr. Vincent C. Frank-Steiner, his blind grandfather was allowed to starve to death in an attic in Theresienstadt. Identification card Carl Theodor Frank
Emmerich-Josef-Str. 6 Mainz	0March 6, 2017	Family Ernest Fraenkel USA Family Garry Berkovic Israel	ALBERT FRAENKEL JG LIVED HERE . 1929 ESCAPE 1938 FRANCE USA
			HERE LIVED ELSE Fraenkel GEB. STERN JG. 1,899 deported in 1942 MURDERED IN OCCUPIED POLAND
			ERNST FRAENKEL JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED IN 1888, 1942 MURDERED PIASKI
			MARKUS FRAENKEL JG LIVED HERE . 1926 ESCAPE 1938 FRANCE USA
			RUDOLF FRAENKEL JG LIVED HERE . 1931 ESCAPE 1938 FRANCE USA
			SALOMON WILHELM FRAENKEL JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED IN 1887 MURDERED IN OCCUPIED POLAND IN 1942
Klarastrasse 17 Mainz	0March 6, 2017	Ernest Fraenkel family , USA Garry Berkovic family Israel	EVA FRAENKEL JG LIVED HERE . 1925 ESCAPED 1938 BELGIUM SURVIVED WITH HELP		Gertrud Babette Fränkel was born in Mainz in 1923. Her parents were the businessman Oskar Fränkel and his wife Pauline, née Oppenheim. Her sister Eva Klara was born in Mainz in 1925. From May 1938 she lived as a household student in the Israelite orphanage in Dinslaken. She was also brought to Belgium on a Kindertransport, where she also initially lived for two months in the Villa Johanna in Middelkerke. Gertrud Babette Fränkel then lived in private families, most recently in Brussels. She also received a "work assignment order" and volunteered at the Dossin barracks in Mechelen .
			HERE LIVED GERTRUD BABETTE Fraenkel JG. 1923 ESCAPED 1938 BELGIUM INTERNED MECHELEN DEPORTED 1942 MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ
			OSCAR FRAENKEL JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED IN 1893, 1942 MURDERED PIASKI
			HERE LIVED PAULINE Fraenkel GEB. OPPENHEIMER JG. DEPORTED IN 1898, 1942 MURDERED PIASKI
Steingasse 20 Mainz	0March 6, 2017	Family Ernest Fraenkel USA Family Garry Berkovic Israel	HERE LIVED SOPHIE Fraenkel GEB. ROSENFELD JG. DEPORTED 1862 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED 02/12/1943
			ANNA ROSENBERG GEB. LIVED HERE FRAENKEL JG. DEPORTED IN 1889, 1942 MURDERED PIASKI
			ERNA ROSENBERG JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1924 1942 PIASKI MURDERED
			MENDEL ROSENBERG JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED IN 1886, 1942 MURDERED PIASKI
Schusterstrasse 44-46 Mainz	October 25, 2019		HERE LIVED EMMA lesem GEB. ACKERMANN JG. DEPORTED 1874 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED IN 1944 AUSCHWITZ		Lotte Frank identification card
			LOUIS FRANK JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED IN 1892 1942 MURDERED PIASKI
			IRMA FRANK GEB. LIVED HERE READ JG. DEPORTED 1897 1942 MURDERED PIASKI
			LOTTE FRANK JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1924 1942 PIASKI MURDERED
			GÜNTHER FRANK JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1928 1942 PIASKI MURDERED
Augustinerstraße 64-66 Mainz	April 18, 2019		HERE LIVED JEANNETTE LOEWE TREE GEB. BECAUSE JG. 1866 DEPORTED 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED October 5, 1942
			ALFRED LOEWENBAUM JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED IN 1894, 1942 MURDERED PIASKI
			HERE LIVED CHANNA Ruchla LOEWE TREE GEB. GOLDBERG JG. 1901 DEPORTED 1942 MURDERED PIASKI
			THEODOR FREUDENBERGER JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED IN 1883, 1942 MURDERED PIASKI
			IDA FREUDENBERGER GEB. LIVED HERE. LOEWENBAUM JG. DEPORTED IN 1895, 1942 MURDERED PIASKI
Christofsstrasse 2 1/10 Mainz	October 25, 2019		MORITZ FRIED JG LIVED HERE . 1908 DEPORTED 1942 PIASKI MURDERED IN SOBIBOR
			GERDA FRIED GEB. LIVED HERE LÖWENSTEIN JG. DEPORTED 1914 1942 PIASKI MURDERED
Kaiserstrasse 12 Mainz	0May 9, 2018	Dr. Joan Salomon USA	ELLEN FROHWEIN JG LIVED HERE . 1933 FLIGHT SWITZERLAND 1939 BELGIUM Interned MECHELEN DEPORTED 1942 MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ		Siegbert Frohwein and three of his brothers ran a thriving grocery wholesaler on Mombacher Strasse. One of his brothers emigrated to Belgium in 1936. His wife Erna, née Gugenheim, came from Gottmadingen . In 1933, the same year Erna's father died, she gave birth to her only daughter, Ellen, and her mother, Johanna Guggenheim, moved to Mainz to live with her daughter and son-in-law. After the reprisals of the Nazi regime became increasingly unbearable for the Frohweins, u. a. When Siegbert spent six weeks in the Buchenwald concentration camp after the riots against the Jews in 1938 during the “Reichskristallnacht”, he was looking for a way to leave Germany with his family. After detours via Switzerland, the Frohweins initially found refuge in Antwerp . There Siegbert Frohwein tried to get a visa for the USA for himself and his family, but was only able to get an entry permit for Havana , Cuba , from where he could then enter the USA. All attempts to catch up with his family failed and so his relatives also died in Poland. Siegbert Frohwein died a broken man in November 1971, Ruth Feiner's ID card.
			HERE LIVED ERNA GLAD WINE GEB. GUGGENHEIM JG. 1898 ESCAPED 1939 BELGIUM INTERNED MECHELEN DEPORTED 1942 MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ
			HERE LIVED SIEGBERT GLAD WINE JG. 1891 ESCAPE 1939 BELGIUM ARRESTED 5/10/1940 LES 'MILLES ESCAPED CUBA APRIL 1945 USA
			JOHANNA GUGGENHEIM GEB. LIVED HERE WOLF JG. 1876 ESCAPED 1938 SWITZERLAND 1939 BELGIUM INTERNED MECHELEN 1942 MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ
Kaiserstrasse 38 Mainz	February 18, 2014	Coface	ERNST FULDA JG LIVED HERE . 1899 ESCAPE 1939 HOLLAND INTERNED WESTERBORK DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED		Isaak Fulda emigrated in the summer of 1939 with his wife, his unmarried son Ernst and his granddaughter Margot (* 1930) initially to Amsterdam, where his daughter Emma Charlotte Meijer-Fulda had lived since 1933. After the occupation of the Netherlands by German troops in 1940, the family returned to Germany. In 1943 Isaak Fulda was deported to the Sobibor extermination camp together with his wife Johanna, his daughter Emma Charlotte and his granddaughter Margot. All four were gassed there on May 28, 1943. Identity card Isaac Joseph Fulda
			ISAAC JOSEPH FULDA JG LIVED HERE . 1868 ESCAPE 1939 HOLLAND INTERNED WESTERBORK DEPORTED 1943 SOBIBOR MURDERED
			JOHANNA FULDA GEB. LIVED HERE ROSENBLAT JG. 1876 ESCAPE 1939 HOLLAND INTERNED WESTERBORK DEPORTED 1943 SOBIBOR MURDERED
		Theresianum Mainz Israel AG	MARGOT FULDA JG LIVED HERE . 1930 ESCAPE 1939 HOLLAND INTERNED WESTERBORK DEPORTED 1943 SOBIBOR MURDERED
Kaiserstrasse 24 Mainz	15th October 2015	Dr. Joan Salomon USA	JULIANE GAERTNER GEB. LIVED HERE BLUM JG. DEPORTED 1859 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED December 15, 1942		The gardeners ran a wine shop on Kaiserstrasse. It lost two of their three sons at the front in World War I. The third son, Willi, was able to escape to the USA before the deportations began. Simon Gärtner died of a heart attack in 1940. Willi Gärtner tried everything possible to save his mother from the Nazis too. But in September 1942 Juliane was deported to Theresienstadt, where she died after a few months. Simon Gaertner identification card
			SIMON GAERTNER JG LIVED HERE . 1861 HUMILIATED / DISRUSTED DEAD July 28, 1940
	0March 6, 2017		HERE LIVED ELISABETH NATHAN GEB. AUGUST JG. DEPORTED 1897 1942 MURDERED PIASKI		The Nazis wiped out the Nathan family, who once lived at 24 Kaiserstraße. The orthopedist Dr. Walter Nathan, Elisabeth Nathan and their children Lotte Emma and Hans Daniel were brought on the first large transport to Piaski near Lublin on March 25, 1942 and murdered. Lotte was only ten, her brother just six years old. The memory of the Nathans was initiated by Joan Salomon, daughter of the emigrated Mainz Jew Helina Mayer. Since stumbling blocks were laid for her family three years ago, she has been committed to this project, especially for families like the Nathans, none of whom survived.
			HANS DANIEL NATHAN JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1936 1942 PIASKI MURDERED
			LOTTE EMMA NATHAN JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1932 1942 PIASKI MURDERED
			DR. WALTER NATHAN JG LIVED HERE . 1889 PROHIBITION OF PROFESSIONS 1942 DEPORTED 1942 PIASKI MURDERED
Stadthausstrasse 10 Mainz	April 18, 2019		HERMANN GOLDBERG JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1874 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED IN 1943 AUSCHWITZ
Kaiserstrasse 52 Mainz	October 12, 2009	Dr. Tillmann noise	DR. KARL GOLDSCHMIDT JG LIVED HERE . 1873 HUMILIATED / DISRUSTED ESCAPE TO DEATH 3/30/1942		Shortly before his suicide, Karl Goldschmidt was forced to move to Kaiserstraße 21 - one of the so-called Jewish houses. There he had committed suicide by overdosing on sleeping pills. The death register records the cause of death succinctly: "Sleeping pill poisoning (suicide)". Identification card Dr. Karl Goldschmidt
Mitternachtsgasse 4 Mainz	03rd February 2015	Frauenlob Gymnasium Mainz	HERE LIVED EDITH GRÜNEWALD JG. DEPORTED 1922 1942 PIASKI MURDERED		Edith Grünewald identification card Siegfried Grünewald identification card
			HERE LIVED MARTHA GRÜNEWALD GEB. KOHN JG. DEPORTED 1891 1942 MURDERED PIASKI
			HERE LIVED SIEGFRIED GRÜNEWALD JG. DEPORTED 1884 1942 MURDERED PIASKI
Kaiserstrasse 20 Mainz	0May 9, 2018	Dr. Joan Salomon USA	DR. ALFRED HAAS JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1892 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED 12/30/1942		Alfred Haas was a specialist in nervous diseases and internal medicine and operated his proxy at his residence at Kaiserstraße 20. In 1935 he married Irma Hartogs, who also came from Mainz. In 1939 she gave birth to her son Gerson, but in 1938 Dr. Haas closed his practice by order of the Nazis and moved to the cramped “Judenhaus” opposite at Kaiserstraße 21. Since Haas' health deteriorated noticeably afterwards, he and his family were relocated to the Israelite Hospital and Nursing Home at Gonsenheimer Strasse 11-13. On September 27, 1942, Alfred Haas, his wife Irma and their three-year-old son Gerson were deported from Mainz to Theresienstadt. Alfred Haas died on December 30, 1942 as a result of the miserable conditions in Theresienstadt, which were characterized by epidemics, cold and famine. The death certificate stated "multiple sclerosis" as the cause of death. Irma Haas, 32 years old, and little three-year-old Gerson were deported from Theresienstadt to Auschwitz on May 18, 1944, where they were probably murdered immediately after their arrival. Gerson Haas identification card
			GERSON HAAS JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1939 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED AUSCHWITZ IN 1944
			IRMA HAAS GEB. LIVED HERE HARTOGS JG. DEPORTED 1911 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED IN 1944 AUSCHWITZ
Kaiserstrasse 32 Mainz		Michael Phillips England	ANNA GUTMANN JG LIVED HERE . 1900 ESCAPE ENGLAND NO RIGHT TO REMAIN 1939 LATVIA MURDERED IN RIGA		Auguste Gutmann fled to England with her daughter Anna in 1939, but did not receive a residence permit and traveled on to Riga, where his son Karl Gutmann ran a branch of the family business. After the German invasion of the Soviet Union, the Baltic states that had previously been in Soviet hands were also occupied. Anna and her mother Auguste were murder victims of Nazi racial madness sometime between 1942 and 1945 in Riga itself or in Auschwitz.
			AUGUSTE GUTMANN GEB. LIVED HERE MAYER JG. 1872 ENGLAND FLIGHT NO RIGHT TO REMAIN 1939 LATVIA MURDERED IN RIGA
			This is where KARL MAX GUTMANN JG lived. 1897 ESCAPE 1936 LATVIA Nazi forced labor in 1944 SOVIET CAPTIVITY TOT May 1945		Karl Gutmann probably had to do forced labor for the German attackers on the Russian front, was taken prisoner and died in a Soviet forced labor camp in 1945 or 1946
Lotharstrasse 5 Mainz	13th March 2013	Association for Social History Mainz e. V. Frauenlob grammar school in Mainz	EDUARD HIRSCH JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED IN 1881 MURDERED EAST IN 1942		Identity card Eduard Hirsch Identity card Anna Maria Hirsch Identity card Selma Hirsch
			HERE LIVED MARIA ANNA HIRSCH JG. DEPORTED IN 1920 MURDERED EAST IN 1942
			SELMA HIRSCH GEB. LIVED HERE MAIER JG. DEPORTED IN 1882 MURDERED EAST IN 1942
Stiftsstrasse 7 Mainz	13th March 2013	Association for Social History Mainz e. V. Frauenlob grammar school in Mainz	THEKLA HÖLZER GEB. LIVED HERE. SICKLE JG. 1876 HUMILIATED / DISRUSTED ESCAPE TO DEATH 7/7/1945
Flachsmarktstrasse 26 Mainz	April 18, 2019		ELIAS HOEXTER JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1862 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED 10/18/1942		Elias Höxter ID card
			SIMON HOEXTER JG LIVED HERE . 1890 ARRESTED MAY 1941 BUCHENWALD MURDERED 11.8.1942
Welschnonnengasse 6 Mainz	October 25, 2019		HERE LIVED ELISE KAHN GEB. KAHN JG. DEPORTED 1871 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED 10/22/1942
Emmeranstrasse 3 Mainz	03rd February 2015	Carl Günter Koch and other relatives	HERE LIVED PHILIPPINE COOK JG. 1897 DENUNKED IN THE RESISTANCE ARRIVED 1944 'CRITICAL EXPRESSIONS' RAVENSBRÜCK MURDERED 1945
Emmerich-Josef-Str. 3 Mainz	05th September 2016	Dr. Joan Salomon USA	HERE LIVED ALICE WARRIOR BORN KALLMANN JG. DEPORTED IN 1895, 1942 MURDERED PIASKI		Alice Krieger, born as the daughter of Josef Kallmann, who emigrated to the USA in 1888, was sent to Mainz to live with her grandparents Moritz and Babette Kallmann in 1902 after the death of her father in 1900, possibly out of necessity. In 1921 she married the wine merchant and wine commission agent Alfred Krieger (born January 30, 1894 in Mainz). The couple had three children. The shop was located at Emmerich-Josef-Straße 3, where the family also lived. Alfred Krieger died of natural causes in 1940 before the deportations had started. His widow Alice was deported to the Piaski ghetto on March 25, 1942 and murdered a little later. Their children, Erich on June 23, 1942, presumably just like his siblings, also in Majdanek or Treblinka. Alice Krieger was 46, Erich 19, Heinz just 17 and Inge just 16 years old. ID card Heinz Krieger ID card Inge Krieger ID card Erich Krieger
			HERE LIVED ERICH WARRIOR JG. DEPORTED 1923 1942 PIASKI MURDERED 06/23/1942 MAJADANEK
			HEINZ KRIEGER JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1925 1942 PIASKI MURDERED
			INGE KRIEGER JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1927 1942 PIASKI MURDERED
Uferstrasse 57 Mainz	13th March 2013		FRITZ LÖWENSBERG JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1878 1943 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED 02.25.1944		Fritz Löwensberg was born on August 21, 1878 to Amalie Herxheimer and Adolf Löwensberg. As a partner in the Ingelheim family business, which he inherited from his father, he ran the local malt factory and vineyard. The street name "Im Malzhof" still refers to the work of the Löwensberg family in Ingelheim today. Fritz had been a businessman since 1905 and lived with his wife Alma Roos (1886–1930) from Strasbourg, whom he had married in 1912, in Mainz. The couple had two children, Wilhelm Adolf (born 1914) and Ilse Lore (born 1919). His wife died on April 9, 1930 in Mainz. He worked as head of the Jewish community. Years later he met his second wife Gertrud Czaspski (born 1889). After Grebenstrasse 12 had been converted into a "Jewish House", the couple were assigned there. As head of the Mainz Jewish community and head of the Hesse district office of the Reich Association of Jews, he was forced, like Michel Oppenheim, to work with the Gestapo and was able to save some Jewish members. On February 10, 1943, he was deported to Theresienstadt with his wife and grandmother Amalie. Fritz Löwensberg was murdered in Theresienstadt on April 25, 1944. His wife Gertrud was the only member of the Löwensberg family to survive the time in the concentration camp and escaped on a transport to Switzerland on February 5, 1945, where she died in Zurich in 1977.
	0November 8, 2017		DR.SIEGMUND LEVI JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1864 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED 02/21/1943		Counselor Dr. Siegmund Levi, son of the wealthy lawyer and member of the city council in Mainz Bernhard Levi (d. 1883), suffered from the reprisals of the Nazi regime since 1933, when his annual income from around 14,500 RM in 1933 to 1937 to just 1,000 until 4,000 RM has fallen. On March 1, 1938, he renounced his admission to the bar. He sold the house he had inherited from his father at the end of 1937 to the wife of a colleague from Bingen, and he had to squander most of his luxurious home furnishings, including large amounts of silver and a valuable coin collection, at ridiculous prices. Then he moved into a 2-room apartment in the Jewish old people's home in Frankfurt. Of his fortune, he still had two boxes of porcelain, books and paintings - including copperplate engravings by Rembrandt and Dürer! On August 18, 1942, he was "evacuated" to the Theresienstadt camp, where he was probably murdered by the Nazis six months later. In his will, written in 1940, Levi appointed the only “non-Aryan” colleague Heinrich Winter to be executor in Mainz - with “consultant” status. He and his successors in office tried to make amends for the heirs who had emigrated to Argentina - but with modest results. The whereabouts of the works of art and the coin collection seem unclear.
Uferstrasse 7 Mainz	April 18, 2019		HERMANN LEVY JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1871 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED 03/20/1944		Hermann Levy identification card
			HERE LIVED FRANZISKA LEVY GEB. KAHN JG. DEPORTED 1870 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED 13.10.1942
Grebenstrasse 12 Mainz	13th March 2013	Association for Social History Mainz e. V. Frauenlob grammar school in Mainz	AMALIE LÖWENSBERG GEB. LIVED HERE. HERXHEIMER JG. 1849 DEPORTED 1943 THERESIEBSTADT MURDERED 28.2.1943		The cynical death report of Mrs. Löwensberg by the Nazis in the Theresienstadt ghetto
Umbach 4 Mainz	October 25, 2019		MARKUS MATTES JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED IN 1883, 1942 MURDERED PIASKI
			HERE LIVED ANNA MATT BORN REIS JG. DEPORTED IN 1882, 1942 MURDERED PIASKI
Kaiserstrasse 24 Mainz	05th September 2016	Dr. Joan Salomon USA	EMMY MAYER GEB. LIVED HERE REITZENSTEIN JG. 1893 ESCAPE USA
			ERNST MAYER JG LIVED HERE . 1878 HUMILIATED / DISRUSTED ESCAPE TO DEATH 25.3.1939
			HERE LIVED KURT JOHN MAYER JG. 1917 ESCAPE 1938 DENMARK SWEDEN
			LISELOTTE MAYER JG LIVED HERE . 1913 ESCAPE ENGLAND
Lotharstrasse 11 Mainz	0November 6, 2013	Association Frauenlob-Gymnasium Mainz Stolperstein AG	GISELA MANNHEIMER JG LIVED HERE . 1904 ESCAPE 1933 FRANCE INTERNIERT DRANCY DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 1942
			HENRIETTE MANNHEIMER JG LIVED HERE . 1899 ESCAPE 1933 FRANCE ESCAPE TO DEATH PARIS 1942
		Koblenz Bar Association	HERBERT MANNHEIMER JG LIVED AND WORKED HERE . 1901 PROHIBITION TO ESCAPE 1933 FRANCE INTERNIERT DRANCY DEPORTED 1943 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 1944		Herbert Mannheimer was a lawyer and has taken massive action against the NSDAP since 1927. As a Jew, he quickly became an enemy of the Nazis. In June 1933, his license to practice as a lawyer was withdrawn, whereupon he fled to France that same year, but that didn't save him from the Auschwitz extermination camp either.
Walpodenstrasse 6 Mainz	03rd February 2015	Frauenlob Gymnasium Mainz	HANNELORE METZGER JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1921 1942 PIASKI MURDERED		Hannelore Metzger identification card
			IRMA METZGER GEB. LIVED HERE LEOPOLD JG. DEPORTED IN 1895, 1942 MURDERED PIASKI
Schillerplatz 5 Mainz	13th March 2013	Association for Social History Mainz e. V. Frauenlob grammar school in Mainz	HERE LIVED WILHELM GABRIEL OPPENHEIMER JG. 1888 ESCAPED 1939 BELGIUM INTERNED MECHELEN DEPORTED 1942 KOSEL DECLARED DEAD		The Mainz wine wholesaler Wilhelm Oppenheimer and his wife Anna emigrated to Belgium after losing their "Aryanized" business at Schillerplatz 5, while their two daughters Hilde and Rosemarie came to the Netherlands by Kindertransport. The older daughter Hilde stayed in England when the war broke out and so she was not allowed to return to the Netherlands, which ultimately saved her life, but not her sister Rosemarie. (See: Rosemarie Oppenheimer at the Quäkerschule Eerde ) In autumn 1941, under German occupation, Rosemarie Oppenheimer was deported to the Vught concentration camp. From there, on September 21, 1943, 18-year-old Rosemarie was abducted to the Auschwitz extermination camp. Wilhelm and Anna Oppenheimer were deported from Mechelen to Auschwitz in September 1942. Wilhelm Oppenheimer "died" on the way in Kosel, where those able to work were often singled out for forced labor. Anna Oppenheimer was murdered in Auschwitz.
			HERE LIVED ANNA OPPENHEIMER GEB. BUTCHER JG. 1896 ESCAPED 1939 BELGIUM INTERNED MECHELEN DEPORTED 1942 MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ
			ROSEMARIE OPPENHEIMER JG LIVED HERE . 1924 CHILD TRANSPORT 1939 HOLLAND Interned VUGHT DEPORTED 1943 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 9/24/1943
Umbach 8 Mainz	April 18, 2019		HERE LIVED ELLA Raphaelson GEB. HERRNBERG JG. DEPORTED 1878 1942 MURDERED PIASKI
Fischtorplatz 23 Mainz	August 29, 2011	Mainz entrepreneurship meeting	HERE LIVED Hedwig REILING GEB. FULD JG. 1,880 deported in 1942 MURDERED IN PIASKI		The married couple Isidor and Hedwig Reiling were the owners of an art and antiques shop in Mainz, which first lost their belongings and later their lives. Her daughter Netty is better known under her pseudonym Anna Seghers . Isidor Reiling died of a stroke on March 10, 1940, two days after the business was forced to argue.
Walpodenstrasse 5 Mainz	03rd February 2015	Frauenlob Gymnasium Mainz	BERTHA SCHÖNBERGER JG LIVED HERE . 1870 HUMILIATED / DISRUSTED ESCAPE TO DEATH 08/18/1942
			DORIS SCHÖNBERGER JG LIVED HERE . 1920 ESCAPE 1939 FRANCE Interned DRANCY DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 9/30/1942
			JOHANNA SCHÖNBERGER GEB. LIVED HERE DREYFUSS JG. 1892 ESCAPE 1939 FRANCE INTERNS DRANCY DEPORTED 1942 MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ
			JOHANETTE SCHÖNBERGER JG LIVED HERE . 1873 HUMILIZED / DISRIGHTS ESCAPE TO DEATH 9/11/1942
Rheinallee 3 Mainz	0March 5, 2013	Association for Social History Mainz e. V. Frauenlob grammar school in Mainz	JOHANNA SICHEL JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED IN 1879, 1942 MURDERED PIASKI		Johanna Sichel was a teacher at the municipal high school for girls from 1902 to 1933. In mid-1933 she was removed from school service by the Nazis. The teacher, who was valued and loved for many years, was deported in March 1942 with around 1000 people from Darmstadt to the Piaski camp, east of Lublin.
Seilergasse and Mailandsgasse Mainz	13th March 2013	Association for Social History Mainz e. V. Frauenlob grammar school in Mainz	HERE LIVED FANNY LIESEL SILVER JG. 1922 ESCAPED 1939 FRANCE INTERNIERT ANGERS DEPORTED 1942 MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ		Fanny Liesel ID card silver
Bauhofstrasse 6 Mainz	15th October 2015	Andrea Stahn	HERE LIVED ALICE THERESE Stahnsdorfer GEB. FRIEDMANN JG. DEPORTED IN 1884 IN 1944 THERESIENSTADT LIBERATED		Alice Stahn, widow of the dentist who died in an accident in 1927 and "Arier" Dr. Otto Stahn and mother of two children was the manager of a large people's kitchen in Mainz from 1915 to 1918, was awarded the Red Cross Medal for this activity and was awarded the Hessian War Medal. Gest. May 15, 1955 in Mainz, Alice Therese Stahn ID card
Betzelsstrasse 8 Mainz	0November 9, 2010	Pamela and Kurt Mayer Tacoma, Washington, USA	HERE LIVED CLEMENTINE STRAUSS GEB. GERNSHEIMER JG. DEPORTED 1877 1942 MURDERED PIASKI		Clementine Strauss, widow of the Mainz butcher shop owner Gerson Strauss, who died in 1922, continued the business with her son Moritz, who was also a butcher. Due to the growing reprisals by the National Socialists, Moritz Strauss emigrated to Palestine in 1936. Her daughter Emmy was able to emigrate to the USA with her husband, a textile wholesaler in Mainz, and son Kurt in April 1939. After the death of her husband, Clementine's daughter Hermine, whose husband died early, moved back to live with her mother on Betzelsstrasse with her son Günter. After the November pogrom in 1938 , the women made sure that Günter was able to escape to Switzerland on a Kindertransport. After that, these two women were the last of the family who still lived in Mainz. After the beginning of the war they were forced to leave their apartment and move to the "Judenhaus" at Kaiserstraße 53, where they had to live in extremely cramped conditions with several other Jewish families before they were deported to Poland in 1942 and murdered.
			HERE LIVED HERMINE STRAUSS VERH. WERTHEIMER JG. DEPORTED IN 1900 1942 MURDERED PIASKI
Schusterstrasse 44-46 Mainz	April 18, 2019		ALICE WILHELMINE SUWALSKI GEB. LIVED HERE. FRIDBERG JG. DEPORTED 1884 1941 RIGA MURDERED		Alice Wilhelmine Suwalski ID card
Great bleach 38 Mainz	April 18, 2019		KAROLINE TSCHORNICKI GEB. LIVED HERE CASPER JG. DEPORTED 1876 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED 1.1.1943
			MAX TSCHORNICKI JG LIVED HERE . 1903 "SCHUTZHAFT" 1933 OSTHOFEN FLUCHT FRANCE MONTLUC PRISON LYON DEPORTED 1944 SEVERAL KZ DEATH MARSCH DACHAU MURDERED 20.4.1945
Diether-v.-Isenburg- Strasse 11 Mainz	September 11, 2010	Michael Avner family Ramat HaSharon, Israel	ALBERT LEOPOLD VOGEL JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1882 1942 MURDERED TREBLINKA		Albert Leopold Vogel identification card
			MARIE VOGEL GEB. LIVED HERE EISENMANN JG. DEPORTED 1895 1942 MURDERED TREBLINKA
Rheinstrasse 24 Mainz	15th October 2015	Henry L. Strauss USA	HERE LIVED EDGAR WALLACH JG. DEPORTED 1938 MURDERED IN OCCUPIED POLAND IN 1942		Friedrich (Fritz) Wallach, b. on November 29, 1899 in Mainz, was the third child of August Abraham and Jenny Wallach. He became a businessman like his father. Until his marriage he lived with his parents, most recently at Rheinstrasse 55. In 1937 he married Hanna Israel from Hanover. The couple now lived here at Rheinstrasse 24. Their child Edgar was born on May 28, 1938 in Mainz. After Friedrich lost his job as a Jew, he fled to England in 1938, where he found a job as an accountant. But before he could have his wife and child join them, the war broke out. Friedrich was interned in England as an "enemy alien" and taken to a camp in Canada, where he had to stay throughout the war. His wife Hanna did not manage to get the necessary emigration papers for himself and her child in time. She was deported to an extermination camp in Poland on September 30, 1942 with the four-year-old Edgar and murdered. Edgar Wallach identification card
			HERE LIVED FRIEDRICH WALLACH JG. 1899 ESCAPE 1938 ENGLAND INTERNED CANADA SURVIVED
			HERE LIVED HANNA WALLACH GEB. ISRAEL JG. 1,906 deported in 1942 MURDERED IN OCCUPIED POLAND
Rheinstrasse 55 Mainz			HERE LIVED ABRAHAM August WALLACH JG. DEPORTED 1861 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED 10.1.1943		August Abraham Wallach, b. on September 25, 1861 in Linz am Rhein, businessman, founded a brush and paintbrush factory in 1894 at Mittleren Bleiche 40 in Mainz. Two years later, in 1896, he married the 24-year-old Jenny Marxsohn from Groß-Gerau. The couple had 4 children. Wilhelm Ludwig (June 15, 1897), Ida Bertha (September 8, 1898), Friedrich (November 29, 1899) and Ernestine (April 17, 1902). After moving several times, Wallach found his final location for his company and apartment at Rheinallee 109. After the war began, August and Jenny Wallach had to leave the apartment in this house. Most recently they were quartered in the house at Breidenbacher Strasse 25, which now served as a Jewish retirement home and was completely overcrowded. On September 27, 1942, August Wallach, 81 years old, and Jenny Wallach, 70 years old, were deported to Theresienstadt, along with numerous other elderly people from Mainz. August Wallach died there on January 10, 1943, his wife Jenny on April 20, 1944.
			HERE LIVED JENNY WALLACH GEB. MARXSOHN JG. DEPORTED 1872 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED April 20, 1944
Grosse Langgasse 29 Mainz	0November 6, 2013	Ursula Stenner	ARTHUR WILDAU JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED IN 1882, 1942 MURDERED PIASKI		Arthur Wildau ran a furniture store in Große Bleiche 34–36 with his wife Selma. The couple lived at Umbach 5 (today: Große Langgasse 29) and had two daughters: Hildegard (born 1914) and Marianne (born 1921). Marianne, who lived with her parents until 1939, was able to save herself to England before her mother and father were forced to leave their apartment in the Umbach and move to one of the "Jewish houses" at Frauenlobstraße 4, where they were more painful Had to live closely with several other Jewish families. From there they were deported to Piaski near Lublin in Poland on March 25, 1942 and shortly thereafter murdered in an extermination camp. Nothing is known about Hildegard's fate. Arthur Wildau identification card
			SELMA WILDAU GEB. LIVED HERE LÖWENTHAL JG. DEPORTED IN 1889, 1942 MURDERED PIASKI

Web links

Commons : Stolpersteine ​​in Mainz  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Stumbling blocks Mainz
• List of stumbling blocks laid in Mainz (incl. Mainz-Kastel) Status: July 13, 2020 / PDF
• Stumbling blocks in Mainz at Regionalgeschichte Net
• Geodata of all stumbling blocks laid in Mainz

Individual evidence

1. ↑ According to the official list of the city of Mainz (PDF)
2. ↑ ^{a b} Annette Hoth: Six letters in New York. (PDF) Catholic district magazine St. Stephan Mainz, pp. 4, 5 , accessed on October 21, 2018 . 
3. ^ Jettchen Nayer ID card. (PDF) Central archive for research into the history of Jews in Germany, accessed on May 6, 2019 . 
4. ^ Jettchen Nayer ID card. (PDF) Central archive for research into the history of Jews in Germany, accessed on May 6, 2019 . 
5. ↑ Helina Mayer: A new life without a family. SWR, accessed on September 30, 2018 . 
6. ↑ Identity card Berta Abt. (PDF) Central archive for researching the history of Jews in Germany, accessed on July 17, 2020 . 
7. ↑ Kerstin Zehmer: Jewish families from the Rhine-Main-Nahe. (PDF) Baruch Archive, pp. 31–34 , accessed on September 29, 2018 . 
8. ↑ identity card Albert Rosenthal. (PDF) Central archive for research into the history of Jews in Germany, accessed on September 12, 2018 . 
9. ↑ Laying of new stumbling blocks in Mainz. Carmelites Mainz, September 5, 2016, accessed on September 11, 2018 . 
10. ^ Ludwig Max, Anna, Paul and Ernst Cantor - Mainz, Germany. Waymarking.com, accessed September 9, 2018 . 
11. ↑ identity card Ernst Cantor. (PDF) Central archive for research into the history of Jews in Germany, accessed on September 10, 2018 . 
12. ↑ identity card Paul Cantor. (PDF) Central archive for research into the history of Jews in Germany, accessed on September 10, 2018 . 
13. ↑ Women's life in Magenza. (PDF) Women's Office State Capital Mainz, p. 65 , accessed on October 1, 2018 . 
14. ↑ Hedwig Brüchert: The story of the Epstein family. (PDF) Sparkasse Mainz, accessed on September 29, 2018 . 
15. ↑ identity card Edward Epstein. (PDF) Central archive for research into the history of Jews in Germany, accessed on September 9, 2018 . 
16. ↑ Daniel Hörner: Stones against oblivion. Sparkasse Mainz, accessed on September 29, 2018 . 
17. ↑ Forgotten women. (PDF) State Capital Mainz, p. 25 , accessed on September 10, 2018 . 
18. ↑ Sabine Statzner: stumbling block for listening in SWR2. SWR2, August 17, 2014, accessed September 10, 2018 . 
19. ↑ Dr. Vincent C. Frank-Steiner, Basel: Critical to Contemporary History. January 23, 2009, accessed September 10, 2018 . 
20. ^ ID card Carl Theodor Frank. Central archive for research into the history of Jews in Germany, accessed on September 10, 2018 . 
21. ↑ Anne Prior: Laying stumbling blocks 2015. Stumbling blocks for Dinslaken, accessed on September 28, 2018 . 
22. ↑ Lotte Frank identification card. (PDF) Central archive for research into the history of Jews in Germany, accessed on July 17, 2020 . 
23. ↑ ^{a b} Joan Salomon; Institute for Historical Regional Studies at the University of Mainz eV
24. ↑ identity card Ruth Fine. (PDF) Central archive for research into the history of Jews in Germany, accessed on September 10, 2018 . 
25. ↑ Isaac Joseph Fulda ID card. Central archive for research into the history of Jews in Germany, accessed on September 10, 2018 . 
26. ^ Tobias Herz: Stumbling blocks in Mainz. Retrieved September 30, 2018 . 
27. ↑ My name is Naomi Juliana Lewin. Juliane and Simon Gaertner were my great-grandparents. (PDF)
28. ↑ Simon Gaertner ID card. (PDF) Central archive for research into the history of Jews in Germany, accessed on September 10, 2018 . 
29. ↑ Michael Bermeitinger: Arrival from Israel and the USA to Mainz: Stumbling blocks for the Fraenkel, Rosenberg and Nathan families moved. Allgemeine Zeitung Mainz, accessed on October 1, 2018 . 
30. ^ RA Dr. Tillmann Krach: Address on the occasion of the laying of the stumbling block for Karl Goldschmidt on February 3, 2015 in front of his last apartment in Kaiserstraße 50. Mainz Regional Court, accessed on September 30, 2018 . 
31. ↑ Identification card Dr. Karl Goldschmidt. Central archive for research into the history of Jews in Germany, accessed on September 10, 2018 . 
32. ↑ identity card Edith Gruenewald. (PDF) Central archive for research into the history of Jews in Germany, accessed on May 2, 2019 . 
33. ↑ identity card Siegfried Grünewald. (PDF) Central archive for research into the history of Jews in Germany, accessed on May 2, 2019 . 
34. ^ Identity card Gerson Haas. (PDF) Central archive for research into the history of Jews in Germany, accessed on September 10, 2018 . 
35. ↑ ^{a b} Women's life in Magenza. (PDF) Women's Office State Capital Mainz, p. 40 , accessed on October 1, 2018 . 
36. ↑ identity card Edward Hirsch. (PDF) Central archive for research into the history of Jews in Germany, accessed on September 10, 2018 . 
37. ↑ identity card Anna Maria Hirsch. (PDF) Central archive for research into the history of Jews in Germany, accessed on September 10, 2018 . 
38. ↑ Selma Hirsch identification card. (PDF) Central archive for research into the history of Jews in Germany, accessed on September 10, 2018 . 
39. ^ Elias Höxter ID card. (PDF) Central archive for research into the history of Jews in Germany, accessed on May 3, 2019 . 
40. ↑ Reinhard Frenzel / Hedwig Brüchert; Institute for Historical Regional Studies at the University of Mainz eV
41. ↑ Heinz Krieger identification card. (PDF) Central archive for research into the history of Jews in Germany, accessed on September 10, 2018 . 
42. ↑ Inge Krieger's ID card. (PDF) Central archive for research into the history of Jews in Germany, accessed on September 10, 2018 . 
43. ↑ Heinz Krieger identification card. (PDF) Central archive for research into the history of Jews in Germany, accessed on September 10, 2018 . 
44. ↑ Meyer, Hans-Georg / Mentgen, Gerd: You are among us. On the history of the Jews in Ingelheim . Ed .: German-Israeli Friends of Ingelheim eV 1st edition. Deutsch-Israelischer Freundeskreis eV, Ingelheim 1998, ISBN 978-3-924124-29-8 , p. 197 .
45. ↑ Tillmann Krach; Institute for Historical Regional Studies at the University of Mainz eV
46. ↑ Hermann Levy identification card. (PDF) Central archive for research into the history of Jews in Germany, accessed on May 3, 2019 . 
47. ^ Löwensberg Amalie: Obituary report, Ghetto Theresienstadt. Holocaust database Ghetto Theresienstadt, accessed on October 21, 2018 . 
48. ↑ Herbert Mannheimer: A suitcase helps in the search for clues. SWR2, November 27, 2013, accessed October 20, 2018 . 
49. ↑ Sabine Statzner: Herbert Mannheimer: A suitcase helps in the search for clues . (PDF) SWR2, November 27, 2013, accessed on October 20, 2018 . 
50. ^ Hannelore Metzger ID card. (PDF) Central archive for research into the history of Jews in Germany, accessed on May 6, 2019 . 
51. ↑ Women's life in Magenza. (PDF) Women's Office State Capital Mainz, p. 69 , accessed on October 1, 2018 . 
52. ↑ The persecution and robbery of the Seghers-Reiling family. Against Forgetting and For Democracy eV, accessed on October 1, 2018 . 
53. ↑ The last way of the Hedwig Reiling. Wiesbadener Kurier, accessed on October 1, 2018 . 
54. ↑ Women's life in Magenza. (PDF) Women's Office for the State Capital of Mainz, p. 24 , accessed on October 1, 2018 . 
55. ↑ Fanny Liesel Silver ID card. (PDF) Central archive for research into the history of Jews in Germany, accessed on October 1, 2018 . 
56. ^ Theresienstadt 1941-1945 - A reference work. ghetto-theresienstadt, accessed on September 9, 2018 . 
57. ↑ HHStAW inventory 518 No. 80664. Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv, accessed on September 9, 2018 . 
58. ↑ Alice Therese Stahn ID card. (PDF) Central archive for research into the history of Jews in Germany, accessed on September 9, 2018 . 
59. ↑ ^{a b c d} Hedwig Brüchert; Institute for Historical Regional Studies at the University of Mainz eV
60. ↑ Alice Wilhelmine Suwalski ID card. (PDF) Central archive for research into the history of Jews in Germany, accessed on May 3, 2019 . 
61. ↑ identity card Albert Leopold bird. (PDF) Central archive for research into the history of Jews in Germany, accessed on September 10, 2018 . 
62. ↑ identity card Edgar Wallach. (PDF) Central archive for research into the history of Jews in Germany, accessed on May 6, 2019 . 
63. ↑ Arthur Wildau identification card. (PDF) Central archive for research into the history of Jews in Germany, accessed on September 10, 2018 .