List of protected landscape components in Bottrop

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The list of protected landscape components in Bottrop contains the protected landscape components in the area of ​​the urban district of Bottrop in North Rhine-Westphalia . The protected landscape components were identified in the city's landscape plan .

Protected landscape components

In Bottrop there are protected parts of the landscape with a total area of ​​124 ha .

image No. designation surface position Reason Remarks
2.4.1 Linden trees on both sides of Gahlener Strasse 51 ° 37 ′ 33 "N, 6 ° 54 ′ 43" E Almost closed row of winter linden trees on a distance of approx. 1.3 km on the south or west side of Gahlener Straße and on a distance of approx. 140 m on the northeast side. In 2015, most of the trees were 60 to 80 years old, with a few replanted in the 1990s. Protected as a habitat for animal species typical of the landscape, the invigorating and structuring effect and the special importance for the biotope network, as well as the immission control (fine dust filter) and wind protection function.
2.4.2 Field trees on Lohbraucksweg 2.0 ha 51 ° 37 ′ 9 ″ N, 6 ° 57 ′ 33 ″ E Trees made of alders, ash trees, oaks, some of which are more than 100 years old, with thick wood and beech trees. The well-developed shrub layer consists mainly of hazelnuts. In places there are holly stocks . There are numerous ponds that carry water periodically, even in summer, with occurrences of yellow iris and flooding plumes . Protected as a habitat for species of flora and fauna typical of the landscape, especially for cave breeders and amphibians, the invigorating and structuring effect and the special importance for the biotope network, as well as the immission control (fine dust filter) and wind protection function.
2.4.3 In the Miere 1.4 ha 51 ° 36 ′ 58 "N, 6 ° 55 ′ 15" E Fen site in the floodplain of the Bräukebach. There is a deeply carved spring pond with strong spring discharge and typical spring vegetation (bitter foam herb corridor and watercress reed bed). Adjacent fallow land. On the eastern of the adjacent fallow land there are occasional occurrences of reeds and sedge reeds. Common endangered plant species are bank sedge, swamp yarrow, swamp marigold, watercress and cowslip. The source area serves the kingfisher as a feeding area.
2.4.4 Tree population in Feldhausen church 0.5 ha 51 ° 36 ′ 50 ″ N, 6 ° 58 ′ 19 ″ E Old trees north and south-west of the church in Feldhausen. To the north of the church there are four red beeches and six blood beeches, around 120 years old in 2015 and over 25 m high. To the southwest of the church are four horse chestnuts, two winter linden trees, two stem oaks, five red oaks as well as one swamp oak and one Norway maple. The old wood stock is protected as a habitat for typical landscape-typical animal and plant species, its invigorating and formative effect on the landscape and settlement image and due to its cultural-historical importance.
2.4.5 Dinslakener Straße subsidence waters 3.1 ha 51 ° 36 ′ 27 ″ N, 6 ° 51 ′ 6 ″ E Shallow water with underwater vegetation and surrounding wide reed belt with alder succession in the floodplain of the Black Brook. In addition, areas used as grassland. There are occurrences of the endangered pond liver moss Riccia fluitans . Occurring endangered animal species are common snipe, lapwing, moorhen, warbler and nightingale.
2.4.6 Mountain maple row on Lippweg 51 ° 36 ′ 21 ″ N, 6 ° 58 ′ 22 ″ E A row of (as of 2015) 60 to 80 year old mountain maples at an even distance of approx. 10 m stands on the north side of the Lippweg over a distance of approx. 780 m. The trees have spreading, even crowns. Protected as a habitat for animal species typical of the landscape, because of the invigorating and structuring effect and the special importance for the biotope network, as well as the immission protection function.
2.4.7 Wall hedge north of Hackfurthstrasse 0.2 ha 51 ° 36 ′ 11 "N, 6 ° 56 ′ 17" E Wall hedge with a high impact on the landscape in the midst of large-scale grassland plots. In 2015, the hedge consisted mainly of oak and sand birch, which are 60 to 80 years old, depending on the potential natural vegetation. In addition, a well-developed shrub and herb layer. Protected as a habitat for species of flora and fauna typical of the landscape, especially for bush and cave breeders, the invigorating and structuring effect and the special importance as a stepping stone in the biotope network, as well as the immission control (fine dust filter) and wind protection function.
2.4.8 Source area and pond on the mold 0.07 ha 51 ° 36 ′ 6 "N, 6 ° 56 ′ 47" E Fenced-in area on the edge of a large arable area, pond fed by a spring area. In 2015, the vegetation on the edge areas consisted of 50 to 60 year-old oaks, ash and sand birch trees, as well as hazel in the undergrowth. Protection as a habitat of wild animal and plant species typical of the landscape in the springs and upstream streams, as a habitat and retreat for the animal and plant species that settle in the area, to revitalize and structure the landscape in a relatively cleared arable landscape, as well as due to the special importance of the wooded population and waters as stepping stones in the biotope network.
2.4.9 Builder's Mountain 3.5 ha 51 ° 35 ′ 55 "N, 6 ° 56 ′ 53" E Field trees made of old pedunculate and sessile oaks, ash and red beeches, light shrub layers made of mountain ash, holly, buckthorn and hazel, as well as a fern-rich herb layer. Protected as a habitat for rare and endangered wild animal and plant species typical of the landscape, as a stepping stone in the biotope network, as an element that characterizes the landscape and due to the immission control (fine dust filter) and wind protection function.
2.4.10 Meager meadow and small bodies of water Zum Heidhof 1.2 ha 51 ° 35 ′ 54 "N, 6 ° 53 ′ 17" E Biotope complex of still waters with underwater and reed vegetation, poor oat meadow and surrounding woody stands. Protected for the preservation and promotion of still water biocenoses typical of the area, in particular for amphibians and dragonflies, a natural silting series with typical plant species, as well as a habitat for typical plant and animal species in poor grassland locations.
2.4.11 Old wood islands on both sides of the BAB 31 1.9 ha 51 ° 35 ′ 50 "N, 6 ° 56 ′ 26" E Two field trees, separated by the A31, made of old English oak with interspersed hornbeams and a thick layer of bushes and herbs. Protected as a habitat of rare and endangered wild animal and plant species typical of the landscape within structurally rich field trees, of habitats for old and dead wood inhabitants, as a stepping stone in the biotope network, and due to the immission protection function, in particular as a fine dust filter.
2.4.12 Subsidence waters of the Hohe Heide 9.4 ha 51 ° 35 ′ 9 ″ N, 6 ° 55 ′ 0 ″ E Shallow mountain subsidence, in the southern part with numerous dead trees (some cave trees) and typical low-growing banks and reed stands. Nutrient-rich fallow land in the eastern part with tall herbaceous fields as well as lean and wet grassland with extensive use. Occurrence of the endangered plant species nodding bipolar and the endangered animal species black woodpecker . Protection of area-typical standing water biocenoses, a natural silting series with typical plant species, water areas, reed areas and dead wood as a breeding and resting place for waterfowl, reed and cave nesting, of species-rich wet and wet as well as lean grassland, and as an important stepping stone in the biotope network.
2.4.13 Wall hedges northwest of Heimersfeld 1.0 ha 51 ° 34 '38 "N, 6 ° 53' 44" E In the midst of large grassland plots on the northwest side of the Heimersfeld street, a hedge that characterizes the landscape stands out, as of 2015, over 80-year-old oaks with an undergrowth of holly. Protected as a habitat for animal species typical of the landscape, especially for bush and cave breeders, the invigorating and structuring effect and the particular importance for the biotope network, as well as the immission control (fine dust filter) and wind protection function.
2.4.14 Pötteringsbach Oberlauf 11.9 ha 51 ° 34 ′ 22 "N, 6 ° 53 ′ 11" E Small-scale rural cultural landscape on the upper reaches of the Pötteringsbach. Grazed grassland, rows of pollarded willows, individual fruit trees and other solitary trees as well as arable land. Breeding area of ​​the little owl . Protection of the typical habitat and stepping stone biotope for the little owl, preservation and development of species-rich grassland communities with typical plant and animal species, the invigorating and structuring effect of the pollarded willows and other woody stocks, as well as the special importance as a typical element of the rural cultural landscape.
2.4.15 Vennbach Oberlauf 9.1 ha 51 ° 34 '24 "N, 6 ° 52' 46" E A heterogeneous oak-birch forest and two small bodies of water are located in the northern area. To the southwest and southeast of it there are hay meadows and pastures. Protection of the moor soils typical of the landscape with the adapted animal and plant species, as well as restoration of a natural flowing water and an intact biotope composite element.
2.4.16 Schöttelbach 22.2 ha 51 ° 33 ′ 52 "N, 6 ° 53 ′ 10" E A stream-accompanying alder-moor birch forest connects to the extensive seepage spring area of ​​the Schöttelbach with typical spring vegetation. In drier areas transition to acidic oak forest with interspersed sand birch, pine and spruce. Protection of the habitats of rare and endangered as well as wild animal and plant species typical of the landscape in the source areas, upper streams and wet forests adjacent to the stream, for old and dead wood inhabitants, as well as because of the outstanding function of the Schöttelbach in the biotope network.
2.4.17 Wet habitat in Boy 6.3 ha 51 ° 32 ′ 47 "N, 6 ° 58 ′ 13" E Still water with reed beds and surrounding willow bushes and a silted up smaller body of water with reed beds created by mountain subsidence. A willow forest grows west of the pond. To the east there are cattle pastures that are richly structured through fruit trees and oaks and horse chestnuts. Protection of area-typical standing water biocenoses, especially for amphibians, dragonflies and reed breeders, a natural silting series with typical plant species, old and dead wood, as an important stepping stone in the biotope network for animal and plant species of the standing water and reed beds, the invigorating and structuring effect on the landscape, as well the particular importance as a typical element of the rural cultural landscape.
2.4.18 Kraneburg field 38.4 ha 51 ° 32 ′ 27 "N, 6 ° 59 ′ 28" E Two oak fields with interspersed red beeches, hornbeams and ash trees lie in the north of the area. The central area is used for agriculture. In the eastern part there are extensive, species-rich pre-forest stadiums made of sand birch, sycamore maple, hybrid poplar and various types of willow with ruderal meadows in between. Protected as a habitat for rare and endangered animal species typical of the landscape, the invigorating and structuring effect and the special importance for the biotope network, as well as the immission control (fine dust filter) and wind protection function.
2.4.19 Wet biotope complex on the Vorthbach 4.7 hectares 51 ° 32 ′ 14 "N, 6 ° 55 ′ 0" E Wetland with a high diversity of species and structures. Located on both sides of a railway embankment. Large sedge stands, moist tall herbaceous meadows and willow break forest. Protection of an ecologically valuable and rare moist biotope complex rich in species and structures in a metropolitan area, as well as an important stepping stone in the biotope network.
2.4.20 Lean pasture in Fuhlenbrock 3.1 ha 51 ° 31 ′ 50 "N, 6 ° 54 ′ 46" E Species-rich, poor grassland, partially grazed by sheep, over a length of 580 m, parallel to a railway line. On the western embankments there are hawthorn and elder bushes as well as oaks and willows. Protection of species-rich, lean grassland as a habitat for typical plant and animal species, to maintain the invigorating and structuring effect of the woody structures for the landscape, and as stepping stones in the biotope network.
2.4.21 Hawthorn hedges in Vonderort 1.2 ha 51 ° 30 '24 "N, 6 ° 55' 41" E Hawthorn hedges on both sides of the Thiadhildweg. Reeds and reeds in widened trenches in between. Habitat of species of animals and plants typical of the landscape, in particular bush and reed breeders, invigorating and structuring effect on the landscape and the special importance as a networking element in the biotope network, as well as immission control (fine dust filter) and wind protection function.
2.4.22 Moist habitat at Haus Hove 0.8 ha 51 ° 30 ′ 14 "N, 6 ° 55 ′ 8" E The artificially created pond with underwater and floating leaf vegetation as well as mostly flat banks with reed and sedge stands is surrounded on all sides by a dense belt of trees. Preservation and promotion of still water biocenoses typical of the region, in particular for amphibians, dragonflies, reed and bush breeders and a natural silting series with typical plant species.
2.4.23 Winter linden (Tilia cordata) and two groups of red beech trees (Fagus sylvatica) and English oaks (Quercus robur) on both sides of the Feldhausener Straße 51 ° 36 ′ 34 "N, 6 ° 57 ′ 0" E Landscape-defining avenue with 220 trees on the north side and 228 trees on the south side of Feldhausener Straße. Mostly winter linden, occasionally red beech and sand birch. Three strong beeches at the Lippweg confluence and two English oaks at the Mesteroth confluence. Protected as a habitat especially for birds, because of the invigorating and structuring effect and the special importance for the biotope network, as well as the immission control (fine dust filter) and wind protection function.

See also

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ landscape plan. bottrop.de, accessed on July 8, 2020 .
  2. ↑ 2.4 Protected landscape components (Section 29 BNatSchG). (PDF; 933 kB) In: Landscape plan update 2015. City of Bottrop, 2015, pp. 133–166 , accessed on July 6, 2020 .