List of Russian and Soviet anti-aircraft guns

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The list of Russian and Soviet anti-aircraft guns includes anti-aircraft guns that were developed or produced in the Russian Empire , the Soviet Union or the Russian Federation .

Anti-aircraft guns

designation Original designation Factory index (russ.) GAU or GRAU index (Russian) Start of development Start of use number of pieces
20 mm anti-aircraft and anti-tank gun M1930 20-мм автоматическая зенитная и противотанковая пушка обр. 1930 г 2-К 1932 1932 64 + 2
25 mm anti-aircraft gun M1940 25-мм автоматическая зенитная пушка обр. 1940 г. 72-К 52-П-132 1939 1940 4860
37 mm anti-aircraft gun M1939 37-мм автоматическая зенитная пушка обр. 1939 г. 61-K 52-П-167 1938 1940
57mm Flak S-60 Автоматическая зенитная пушка С-60 С-60 52-П-281 1944 1950
76 mm anti-aircraft gun Lendera M1914 / 15 76-мм зенитная пушка Лендера - - 1914 1916
76 mm anti-aircraft gun M1915 / 28 76-мм зенитная пушка обр. 1915/28 г. 9-K 52-П-355 1928 1934 109
76 mm anti-aircraft gun M1931 76-мм зенитная пушка обр. 1931 г. 3-K 52-П-361 1931 1932 3821
76 mm anti-aircraft gun M1938 76-мм зенитная пушка обр. 1938 г. 52-П-362 1938 1938 960
85 mm anti-aircraft gun M1939 85-мм зенитная пушка обр. 1939 г. 52-K 52-П-365 1937 1940 14,422
85 mm anti-aircraft gun M1944 85-мм зенитная пушка обр. 1944 г. KС-1 52-П-366 1943 1944
85 mm anti-aircraft gun KS-18 85-мм зенитная пушка обр. 1944 г. KС-18 - 1945 1950
100 mm anti-aircraft gun B-14 100-мм зенитная пушка Б-14 Б-14 - 1930 -
100 mm Flak L-6 100-мм зенитная пушка Л-6 Л-6 - 1934 -
100 mm anti-aircraft gun 73-K 100-мм зенитная пушка 73-К 73-К - 1938 -
100 mm anti-aircraft gun twin BD-140 100-мм спаренная зенитная пушка БД-140 БД-140 - 1939 -
100 mm anti-aircraft gun KS-19 100-мм зенитная пушка KС-19 KС-19 52-П-415 1947 1948 10.151
130 mm anti-aircraft gun KS-30 130-мм зенитная пушка KС-30 KС-30 52-П-481 1947 738
152 mm anti-aircraft gun KM-52 152-мм зенитная пушка КМ-52 КМ-52 - 1948 1957 16
152 mm flak SM-27 152-мм зенитная пушка СМ-27 СМ-27 - 1948 -
100 mm anti-aircraft gun S-106A 100-мм автоматическая зенитная пушка С-106А С-106А - 1955 -
100 mm anti-aircraft gun KS-37 100-мм гладкоствольная зенитная пушка КС-37 КС-37 - 1954 - 3

Mounts

designation Original designation use
TO-29 ЗУ-29 76 mm anti-aircraft gun M1931
TO-8 ЗУ-8 76-mm-Flak M1938
85-mm-Flak M1939
85-mm-Flak M1944
85-mm-Flak KS-1
TO-17 ЗУ-17
85 mm anti-aircraft gun KS-18

Self-propelled anti-aircraft guns

In Russian military parlance, the term flak tank is generally not used. Anti-aircraft weapons on vehicles are generally referred to as anti-aircraft self-propelled guns (зенитная самоходная установка, abbreviated ЗСУ, transcribed ZSU).

designation Original designation Factory index (russ.) GAU or GRAU index (Russian) Start of development Start of use number of pieces
76 mm Fla-Sfl 29-K 76-мм зенитная самоходная установка 29-К 29-К 52-П-361-А 1934 1936 20th
76 mm Fla-Sfl SU-6 76-мм зенитная самоходная установка СУ-6 - 1934 - 1
76 mm Fla-Sfl SU-8 76-мм зенитная самоходная установка СУ-8 - 1932 - 1
ZSU-37 зенитная самоходная установка ЗСУ-37 - 1944 1945 75
Fla-Sfl 57-2 зенитная самоходная установка ЗСУ-57-2 - 1945 1950
Object 530 Объект 530 - 1958 -
Fla-Sfl 37-2 зенитная самоходная установка ЗСУ-37-2 "Енисей" 2A1 1957 -
Fla-Sfl 23-4 ЗСУ-23-4 «Ши́лка» 2A6 1957 1962

Remarks

  1. ↑ As only Russian-language literature is available for a large part of the weapons contained, the original designation is given to make it easier to find them in the literature
  2. ↑ two samples provided by Rheinmetall, 64 weapons produced in the USSR
  3. ↑ 1 tank completed and tested, another 10 not completed, plus four completed, but not tested tanks with 37 mm anti-aircraft guns

literature

  • Александр Широкорад : Отечественные полуавтоматические зенитные пушки in Техника и вооружение , edition 07/1998 (Russian)
  • М. Свирин: Самоходки Сталина. История советской САУ 1919-194 , publisher "Яуза" \ "ЭКСМО", 2008 (Russian)