Marcial del Adalid y Gurréa

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Marcial del Adalid y Gurréa (also: Marcial Francisco Juan Bartolomé Adalid; born August 24, 1826 in A Coruña ; † October 16, 1881 Longora, A Coruña) was a Spanish, Galician pianist and composer of the Romantic period . He collected Galician songs and melodies, edited them and included them in his works.

Life

Marcial del Adalid's grandfather and father were musicians. Nothing is known about his mother. He received his first piano lessons from Antonio Martì. In 1840 he went to London and studied piano with Ignaz Moscheles for four years . In 1844 he went to France. Although some sources say he received piano lessons from Frederic Chopin, there is no evidence of this. His piano music is very much influenced by him. Piano lessons with Liszt are also discussed.

After his return to A Coruña, he traveled frequently to Madrid and Paris to attend performances of romantic literature and music and to maintain musical contacts. At least until 1868 he still had contacts in Madrid. In 1847 he composed a small piano work and performed it at the Sociedad Artística y literaria de A Coruña . For Chopin's death he composed the Improvisación Fantastica op.17 in 1849 .

In the first creative phase he mainly composed piano works. In his second phase he used a more classical style again and devoted himself to the piano sonata and the string quartet . But he also composed motets , marches and works for piano and violin. In one of the last creative periods he worked on his opera Inés and Bianca , but also wrote many songs. In 1871 he published his first collection of songs, 36 untitled songs. A later one contains 60 songs, newly composed and arrangements of the first collection. The song collection Maria , the name of his only daughter, contains all previous songs and 25 new Cantares y viejos e nuevos de Galicia [Eng. “Old and new songs from Galicia”]. It is historically significant because it represents a renaissance of the Galician song and helped to establish a school of composition in the region. His wife Fanny Garrido, a writer and poet, wrote the lyrics for many French and Spanish salon-style songs. His works have been published in Paris, Madrid, London and A Coruña.

Works (selection)

Opera

  • Inés and Bianca. Drama lirico in 4 acts. Libretto: Achille de Lauzières (Italian)

Works for orchestra

  • Marche funebre a la memoria de pio IX; for large orchestra

Chamber music

  • String quartet

Works for choir

  • Ave Maria a 4 voces. For four-part mixed choir
  • Ave Maria , for mezzo-soprano solo and piano or organ, 1867
  • Los toques de la oracion , prayer for soprano, choir, orchestra and harp op.5
  • Tantum ergo, 3 Motets No. 1 op.20, 1867.

Piano works

Works without opus number

  • Andante, Minuetto e Trio for piano four hands, published by Flaxland, Paris
  • Andante scherzoso con variaciones , for piano, published by Salazar, Madrid, 1860
  • Bluette , Romanza sin Parolas, as a manuscript
  • Galicia. Marcha triunfal, 1859
  • Herrmann, Polka for piano, 1856. published by Salazar and Martin in Madrid
  • Minuetto y Trio, 1856
  • La passionara, polka for piano, published by Salazar and Martin, 1860
  • Sonata for piano in E flat major, published by Flaxland, Paris
  • Sonata for piano and violin
  • Sonata for piano four hands in G major, published by Flaxland, Paris
  • Sonatina for piano four hands
  • Sonatina for piano four hands, 1867
  • Vals a capricho, 1856

Works with opus number

  • Terpsichore , Polka for piano op.6.1849
  • El lamento Op. 9
  • El último adiós [The Last Farewell] Elegíe for piano, op. 10, 1849
  • Valse brilliant for piano ob.12
  • Un recuerdo [a memory]. Andante gracioso for piano op.14
  • Una noche de estío a la orilla del mar : Nocturno and Barcarole for piano op.16 , published by Flaxland, Paris, 1849
  • Improvisación fantástica , for piano op. 17 Homenage a la memoria de F. Chopin
  • 3me Valse brillante, for piano op.22 , published by Salazar, Madrid 1860
  • Four Scherzos for Piano Op. 24, published by Salazar, Madrid, 1860
  • 3 Bagatelas caprichosas, for piano op.26, dedicated to Emilio Arrieta, published by Martin, Madrid, 1860
  • La Noche Ballada sin palabras, for piano op.29, published by Salazar, Madrid 1860
  • Sonata fantastica op. 30, 1853. I Allegro molto - II Adagio ma non troppo lento - III Presto scherzando.
  • Heures de loisir, Eight Valses a caprices, for piano op.32, published by Martin and Salazar, Madrid, 1860 I Moderato e tranquillo II Moderato e con espressivo III Vivace e con brio IV Moderato ma non troppo V Allegro con spirito VI Allegretto cantabile VII Vivace appassionato VIII Moderato. Published by Martin and Salazar, Madrid, 1860
  • Proyecto de un Gran Trio, for violin, violoncello and piano op.36
  • Love and mistery. Romance sans paroles , for piano op.42
  • Loves' tales, 3 pensées for piano op. 45, published by Martin and Salazar, 1860. I Allegro ma non troppo II Moderato e molto espressivo III Con motlo e cantabile
  • Gratitud. Nocturno for piano op.47, published by Martin and Salazar, 1860
  • 4ème. Valse brillante , for piano op.48
  • Recueil [collection] of 3 Romances sans paroles [songs without words] op. 49;
  • Soirées d'automne à la ferme [autumn evenings on the farm]: 6 romances (sans paroles)

Works for violin and piano

  • Scene cantande , for piano and violin, dedicated to the violinist Jesus Monasterio

Songs

  • Cantares viejos y nuevos de Galicia. I Soedades - II A compana - III Magoas do corazon - IV Queixas - V Canto de Berce - VI A la la . 1877

literature

  • Marcial del Adelid. In: Alfred Baumgartner: Music of Romanticism. Kiesel, 1983
  • Adalid y Gurrea, Marcial del. In: Mariano Pérez Gutiérrez: Diccionario de la música y los músicos, Volume 1. Ediciones AKAL, 1985. ISBN 978-8-47090-140-9 (Spanish)
  • Margarita Soto Viso: Comentario a la opinión de Pedrell sobre los Cantares viejos y nuevos de Galicia, de Marcial de Adalid. Recerca musicològica , N. 11-12 (1991) pp. 493-498, ISSN 0211-6391 (Spanish)
  • Marcial del Adelid Gurrea. In: Suzanne Rhodes Draayer: Art Song Composers of Spain. To Encyclopedie. Scarecrow Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-81086-362-0 (English)
  • Julián Jesús Pérez Fernández: A Óoera Inés e Bianca de Marcial del Adalid: Historia, Ficción e Música.

Recordings

  • Marta Almajano. Del Amor ... Marta Almajano, soprano. Michel Kiener, piano. Harmonia Mundi Barcelona, ​​2002
  • Marcial del Adalid: obra para piano. Vol. I; Miguel Álvarez-Argudo, piano.
  • Marcial del Adalid. El Piano Romántico. Mario Prisuelos, piano. Universal, 2015

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Alfred Baumgartner: Music of Romanticism . Kiesel Verlag, 1983, ISBN 978-3-7023-4004-9 .
  2. ↑ a b c d e f Mariano Pérez Gutiérrez: Diccionario de la música y los músicos . Ediciones AKAL, 1985, ISBN 978-84-7090-140-9 ( google.de [accessed on March 25, 2017]).
  3. ↑ a b c d e f g Suzanne Rhodes Draayer: Art Song Composers of Spain: An Encyclopedia . Scarecrow Press, 2009, ISBN 978-0-8108-6362-0 ( google.de [accessed March 24, 2017]).
  4. ↑ Cuarteto para 2 viol., Alto y violonchelo. January 1, 1870, accessed March 26, 2017 (French).
  5. ^ Ave María a 4 voces - Música manuscrita - 1851? Retrieved March 25, 2017 .
  6. ^ Ave María: á solo para mezzo soprano con acompto. de piano ú órgano por M. de Adalid - Adalid, Marcial del (1826-1881) - Música impresa - 1867. Retrieved March 26, 2017 .
  7. ↑ Los toques de la oración: plegaria para soprano y coro con acompañamiento de orquesta y harpa poesía de DG Fernández de la Vega; por M. del Adalid - Adalid, Marcial del (1826-1881) - Música impresa - 1859? Retrieved March 25, 2017 .
  8. ↑ Tantum ergo: 3 motetes, nº1, ob. 20 M. del Adalid - Adalid, Marcial del (1826-1881) - Música manuscrita - 1867? Retrieved March 26, 2017 .
  9. ^ Andantino Minuetto e Trio pour piano à quatre mains by M. del Adalid - Adalid, Marcial del (1826-1881) - Música impresa - 1847? Retrieved March 25, 2017 .
  10. ↑ Andantino con scherzoso variaciones a la antigua usanza: para piano por M. del Adalid - Adalid, Marcial del (1826-1881) - Música impresa - 1860. Accessed March 25, 2017 .
  11. ^ Marcial del Adalid: Bluette . OCLC 740320830 , p. 2 ( bne.es ).
  12. ↑ Galicia marcha triunfal. January 1, 1860, Retrieved March 25, 2017 .
  13. ^ Herrmann: polka para piano por M. del Adalid - Adalid, Marcial del (1826-1881) - Música impresa - 1860. Retrieved March 25, 2017 .
  14. ↑ a b Minueto y trío; Vals a capricho para piano por M. del Adalid - Adalid, Marcial del (1826-1881) - Música impresa - 1856. Retrieved March 25, 2017 .
  15. ↑ La pasionaria: polka para piano por M. del Adalid - Adalid, Marcial del (1826-1881) - Música impresa - 1860. Retrieved March 25, 2017 .
  16. ^ Marcial Adalid: Sonata pour le piano . Chez Flaxland, Paris January 1, 1800 ( unc.edu [accessed March 25, 2017]).
  17. ↑ Sonata para piano y violín por M. del Adalid - Adalid, Marcial del (1826-1881) - Música manuscrita - 1850? Retrieved March 25, 2017 .
  18. ^ Marcial Adalid: Sonata pour le piano à quatre mains . Chez Flaxland, Paris January 1, 1800 ( unc.edu [accessed March 25, 2017]).
  19. ^ Sonata pour le piano à quatre mains composée et dédiée à M. Mrs. JM Guelbezu et M. Vazquez by M. del Adalid - Adalid, Marcial del (1826-1881) - Música impresa - 1847? Retrieved March 25, 2017 .
  20. ↑ Sonatina para piano à cuatro manos por M. del Adalid - Adalid, Marcial del (1826-1881) - Música manuscrita - 1850? Retrieved March 25, 2017 .
  21. ↑ Sonatina para piano a cuatro manos compuesta y dedicada a JM Guelbezu y Mariano Vázquez por su amigo M. del Adalid - Adalid, Marcial del (1826-1881) - Música impresa - 1868. Accessed March 26, 2017 .
  22. ↑ Terpiscore: polka para piano, op. 6 por M. del Adalid - Adalid, Marcial del (1826-1881) - Música impresa - 1849. Accessed March 25, 2017 .
  23. ↑ El último adiós: elegía para piano, op.10 por M. del Adalid - Adalid, Marcial del (1826-1881) - Música impresa - 1849. Retrieved March 25, 2017 .
  24. ↑ Valse brillante para piano: ob.12 por M. del Adalid - Adalid, Marcial del (1826-1881) - Música manuscrita - 1850? Retrieved March 25, 2017 .
  25. ↑ Marcial del Adalid: Un recuerdo: op.14 M. del Adalid - Adalid, Marcial del (1826-1881) - Música impresa - 1852. Retrieved March 25, 2017 .
  26. ↑ Una noche de estío a la orilla del mar: nocturno y barcarola para piano, op.16 by M. del Adalid - Adalid, Marcial del (1826-1881) - Música impresa - 1849. Retrieved March 25, 2017 .
  27. ↑ Improvisación fantástica: para piano, op.17 por M. del Adalid - Adalid, Marcial del (1826-1881) - Música impresa - 1851? Retrieved March 25, 2017 .
  28. ↑ 3me. valse brillante, op.22 par M. del Adalid - Adalid, Marcial del (1826-1881) - Música impresa - 1860. Retrieved March 25, 2017 .
  29. ↑ 4 scherzos para piano, op. 24 por Marcial del Adalid - Adalid, Marcial del (1826-1881) - Música impresa - 1860. Retrieved March 25, 2017 .
  30. ↑ 3 bagatelas caprichosas para piano, op.26 por M. del Adalid - Adalid, Marcial del (1826-1881) - Música impresa - 1860. Retrieved March 25, 2017 .
  31. ↑ Andantino con scherzoso variaciones a la antigua usanza: para piano por M. del Adalid - Adalid, Marcial del (1826-1881) - Música impresa - 1860. Accessed March 25, 2017 .
  32. ↑ Sonata fantastica, op. January 1, 1853, accessed on March 25, 2017 .
  33. ↑ Proyecto de un gran Trio para violín y violonchelo, op.36.Retrieved March 25, 2017 .
  34. ↑ Love and mistery: romance sans paroles para piano, op.42 por Marcial del Adalid - Adalid, Marcial del (1826-1881) - Música impresa - 1860. Retrieved March 25, 2017 .
  35. ↑ Love's tales: 3 pensées pour piano [M. del Adalid] - Adalid, Marcial del (1826-1881) - Música impresa - 1860. Retrieved March 25, 2017 .
  36. ↑ Gratitud: nocturno para piano por Marcial del Adalid - Adalid, Marcial del (1826-1881) - Música impresa - 1860. Retrieved March 25, 2017 .
  37. ↑ 4ème. valse brillante pour piano, op. 48 dediée à Mariano Vázquez par son ami Marcial de Adalid - Adalid, Marcial del (1826-1881) - Música impresa - 1861? Retrieved March 25, 2017 .
  38. ^ Soirées d'automne à la ferme: 6 romances (sans paroles) pour piano dédiées à FA Barbieri par son ami M. del Adalid - Adalid, Marcial del (1826-1881) - Música manuscrita - 1861. Accessed March 26, 2017 .
  39. ↑ Scena cantante: para piano y violín compuesta y dedicada al simpático y distinguido violinista Jesús Monasterio por su amigo y admirador M. del Adalid - Adalid, Marcial del (1826-1881) - Música impresa - 1860. Retrieved March 25, 2017 .
  40. ↑ Cantares viejos y nuevos de Galicia 6 melodias para canto y piano. January 1, 1874, Retrieved March 26, 2017 (Galician).
  41. ↑ Comentario a la opinión de Pedrell sobre los Cantares viejos y nuevos de Galicia, de Marcial de Adalid - Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB. Retrieved March 26, 2017 (Catalan).
personal data
SURNAME Adalid y Gurréa, Marcial del
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Spanish-Galician pianist and Romantic composer
DATE OF BIRTH August 24, 1826
PLACE OF BIRTH A Coruña
DATE OF DEATH October 16, 1881