Marcus Heberer

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Marcus Heberer (also Markus Heberer or Marx Heberer , born April 25, 1592 in Schweinfurt ; † October 12, 1665 ibid) was town clerk and municipal syndic in Schweinfurt from 1628 .

Live and act

family

Heberer came from a family whose members have rendered services to the public good and various free and imperial cities of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation for more than a hundred years .

His father was the Syndicus, town clerk and historian of the city of Schweinfurt Johann Heberer (1568–1628) in Schweinfurt, the son of E (h) rhardt Heberer (approx. 1525–1581), who was married to Veronica Lösch.

Erhard Heberer has been working in various functions as mayor and hospital cellar as well as in other functions in the city council of Schweinfurt since 1556 and is in 1581.

Erhard Heberer was apparently related to the reformer Philipp Melanchthon . Johann Heberer from Bretten had married Katharina Schwarzerdt (1520-before 1578). She was the daughter of Georg Schwarzerdt (1501-around 1565), the brother of the reformer Philipp Melanchthon (Schwarzerdt). The Heberer couple were parents of the travel writer Michael Heberer

Johann Heberer was married to Margarethe Holdt (Heldt?), The daughter of Johann Holdt (Heldt?).

A brother of Marcus Heberer was the notary (Not. Publ) Johann Heberer (1608–1675), who at the time of his marriage in 1633 was the administrator of Bergrheinfeld near Schweinfurt. He was also a member of the council in Schweinfurt from 1673 to 1684.

Another brother was Johann Elias Heberer (1589–1634), about whom nothing more is known. He was the father of the lawyer Lic. Johann Philipp Heberer (1625–1701), high princely Eichstädter and high countess cardboard home-highly respected councilor and then the oldest consultant and syndic of the imperial city Weissenburg. His children were Lic. Wolfgang Wilhelm Heberer († 1721), Royal Polish and Electoral Saxon and Hofgräflicher Pappenheimischer Rat, Syndicus, Consistorial President a. Fiefdom provost and imperial quartermaster of the Holy Roman Empire and Johann Wolfgang Heberer (1675 to 1730), consultant and syndicus in Weißenburg in Bavaria.

Another brother was Johann Erhard Heberer (1604–1663), during the Thirty Years' War the Swedish administrator of the Mainburg office, merchant, councilor and mayor in Schweinfurt.

Heberer was married to Barbara Hermann. Her son, Marcus Antonius Heberer, received his doctorate in law from the University of Altdorf in 1652 and married Anna Margaretha Weisen, the daughter of the Bamberg physician Johann Friedrich Weisen, in 1654. He then became councilor and syndic of the Count von Pappenheim. From the marriage came Marcus Antonius Heberer (1656–1726), who was born in Königsberg in Bavaria . He received his doctorate in 1680 after studying law and in 1688 became town councilor in 1690 and landscape councilor in Coburg. His son Wolfgang Philipp Heberer (1657–1724) was born in Pappenheim and obtained a licentiate in law (Licent.Iuris) in Strasbourg . He later became court advocate in Hildburghausen, administrative administrator in Heldburg, city and landscape syndicate in Hildburghausen and court and judicial councilor in Coburg. Another son, Wolfgang Hannibal Heberer (1658–1721), was Oettinger pastor in Möringen in 1680, a deacon in 1691 and then archdeacon in Weissenburg in what is now Bavaria. In the biography of Krauss, the Reichsquartiermeister Wolfgang Wilhelm Heberer (around 1660–1721) is mentioned as another son of Marcus Heberer , but he is mentioned by the consul and syndicus at the imperial city of Weißenburg Johann Philipp Heberer , the son of Johann Elias Heberer, the brother descends from Marcus Heberer.

Life and meaning

After the death of his father Johann Heberer in 1628, Marcus Heberer was appointed town clerk in Schweinfurt. During the Thirty Years' War in 1631 the Protestant troops under the Swedish King Gustav II Adolf advanced into Franconia. After negotiations, the city of Schweinfurt was surrendered without a fight. As one of the negotiators, Heberer was involved in the handover of the imperial city to the Swedish king Gustav II Adolf on October 2 to 12, 1631. To thank the Swedes for their friendly welcome in Franconia, the King of Sweden had started to tear up the conquered territory and distribute parts of it to his followers. The council of the city of Schweinfurt instructed the member of the council Balthasar Scheffer and the syndic Markus Heberer to hand over the “modest” written applications to the king and to ask him to copy the letters of gift. This also happened. The city of Schweinfurt received the villages of Grettstadt, Röthlein, Grafenrheinfeld, Garstadt, through a deed of gift dated March 2, 1632, which was signed by the Swedish King Gustav Adolf and for the mayor and the council of the imperial city of Schweinfurt by the councilor Balthasar Scheffer and the syndic Markus Haberer, Hergolshausen, Schnackenwerth, Geldersheim, Egenhausen, Oberwerrn, Kronungen ("Gruhningen"), Dittelbrunn, Hambach, Üchtelhausen, Hesselbach and the Reichelshof ("Reicholtshoff"), all formerly owned by the bishopric and cathedral monastery of Würzburg, then the village of Bergrheinfeld, which used to be belonged to the Hochstift Eichstätt, as well as the former real estate there, the village Weyer, which formerly belonged to the Ebrach monastery, and the village and monastery Heidenfeld. Already on January 23, 1632, Markus Haberer ("Heberer"), as the appointed syndic of the city of Schweinfurt, had the four courtyards of the Michelsberg monastery in Bamberg for himself and his heirs "in gratitude for his services so far and to be rendered in the future" zu Schnackenwerth, namely the Heidenreichs-, Teufels-, Öders- or Wiers- and Walthershof, with the resulting annual income as well as teaching, bailiwick and all other rights. In addition, he was given the court or the deserted Ottenhausen ("Odenhauszen") with all its affiliations, as acquired by the Würzburg monastery from the city of Schweinfurt.

Haberer took part in the negotiations of the Protestant estates with Sweden in Heilbronn in 1633, which led to the establishment of the Heilbronner Bund .

In September 1634, the imperial troops, led by Field Marshal Piccolomini and 6,000 mercenaries, stood in front of the city of Schweinfurt. On a Sunday afternoon, after heavy fire, the Swedish soldiers fled the city and so only the handover remained. The gates were opened and Schweinfurt was now occupied by imperial troops.

In April 1647 the Swedes occupied under General Field Marshal Carl Gustav v. Wrangel re-opened the city after heavy bombardment. This began a better time for Schweinfurt compared to the occupation by the Catholic imperial troops. The various problems that arose during the implementation of the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 were dealt with by the parties on the so-called Nuremberg Execution Day from May 1649 . In the main peace enforcement trial of 16./26. June 1650 in Nuremberg was the withdrawal of the Swedish troops from Schweinfurt on the last of the three evacuation dates, July 28th / 7th. August 1650, set. The town clerk Marcus Heberer and the councilor Dr. Johann Höfel part; an earlier evacuation of the city, which had also become the headquarters of Field Marshal Wrangel, they could not obtain.

Heberer was still active as a town clerk until immediately before his death in 1665. On October 24, 1664, the council consultant Dr. Johann Höfel and the town clerk Marcus Heberer as ordered imperial commissaries together with the notary Johann Heberer, the brother of Marcus Heberer, to Rothenburg to hear a witness in a dispute between the Margrave of Brandenburg Culmbach and the Count of Schwarzenberg and came from on November 6th back there.

References and comments

  1. ^ Association for Computer Genealogy e. V. Database, descendants of Johann Philipp HEBERER, accessed on March 10, 2015, digital [1]
  2. ↑ Quotation from Johann Nicolaus Sonnenmayer, Der im Tod entroste Consulent…, (corpse inscription on Johann Wolfgang Heberer ), Weissenburg am Nordgau, 1730, Nuremberg City Library, signature Gen. H 53,2
  3. ^ Mohr, Otto, Council of the City of Schweinfurt from 1553 to 1802, accessed on August 24, 2019, [2]
  4. ↑ Andreas Mühlich, Chronik der Stadt Schweinfurt: compiled from various manuscripts, Volume 2, 1818, pp. 259, 271, 281 [3] probably eliminated by death
  5. ↑ Volker Press :  Heberer, Michael. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 8, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1969, ISBN 3-428-00189-3 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ Johann Werner Krauss, Antiquitates et Memorabilia Historiae Franconicae: Therein the particularity of the origins, furnishings and peculiarities of the city and Diaezes Königsberg, Sonnenfeld, Behringen and Schalkau (Google eBook), Hildburghausen 1755, p. 46 [4] Krauss interprets the relationship in one Name article about Marcus Antonius Heberer, the son of Marcus Heberer, that the Schweinfurt family Heberer are related to Philipp Melanchthon (* 1497 in Bretten ; † 1560 in Wittenberg) and Michael Heberer (* around 1560 in Bretten; † after 1623). Johann Heberer from Bretten and Erhard Heberer from Schweinfurt were probably brothers. More detailed evidence is currently not available.
  7. ^ Association for Computer Genealogy e. V. Database, descendants of Johann Philipp HEBERER, accessed on March 10, 2015, digital [5]
  8. ^ Andreas Kraus, History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century, Volume 1; Volume 3, Munich 1997, p. 1071, preview: [6]
  9. ↑ Otto Mohr, 2005/2007, The City Council of Schweinfurt 1553–1802, Councilors, digital: [7]
  10. ^ Association for Computer Genealogy e. V. Database, descendants of Erhard HEBERER, accessed on March 10, 2015, digital [8]
  11. ↑ Johann Werner Krauss, Antiquitates et Memorabilia Historiae Franconicae: Therein the particularity of the origins, furnishings and peculiarities of the city and Diaezes Königsberg, Sonnenfeld, Behringen and Schalkau (Google eBook), Hildburghausen 1755, p. 46 [9]
  12. ↑ Johann Nicolaus Sonnenmayer: The consulent consoled in death ... (Johann Wolfgang Heberer) , Weissenburg am Nordgau, 1730, Nuremberg City Library, signature Gen. H 53.2
  13. ↑ Johann Nicolaus Sonnenmayer: The consulent consoled in death ... (Johann Wolfgang Heberer), Weissenburg am Nordgau, 1730, Nuremberg City Library, signature Gen. H 53.2
  14. ^ Andreas Mühlich, Chronicle of the City of Schweinfurt: compiled from various manuscripts; Vol. 2, Schweinfurt, 1818, p. 375, full text [10]
  15. ↑ Carl Gottfried Scharold, History of the k. Swedish and Herzogl. Saxony-Weimar interim government in the Prince Diocese of Würzburg in 1631-1634 (Google eBook), Würzburg 1844, pp. 84 and 118 f, digital: [11]
  16. ↑ deed in the State Archives Wurzburg archival Signature: StAWü, Imperial City of Schweinfurt certificates 147  in the German Digital Library
  17. ↑ deed in the State Archives Wurzburg archival Signature: StAWü, Imperial City of Schweinfurt certificates 146  in the German Digital Library
  18. ↑ Carl Gottfried Scharold, History of the k. Swedish and Herzogl. Saxony-Weimar interim government in the Prince Diocese of Würzburg in 1631-1634 (Google eBook), Würzburg 1844, p. 252, digital: [12]
  19. ↑ Thuringian University and State Library Jena, Central German testimonials from the time of the Thirty Years' War, Caspar Heinrich Marx, Appendix (alphabetical register of people in the self testimonials Happe, Heubel, Krafft and Marx), keyword: Heberer, Marcus, accessed digitally on March 11th 2015, [13]
  20. ↑ Peter Hofmann, Mein Schweinfurt, Schweinfurtführer Schweinfurt 1600–1700, digitally accessed on March 15, 2015 digital [14]
  21. ↑ Uwe Müller, report by Johann Laurentius Bausch on the siege of the imperial city of Schweinfurt by Swedish troops in 1647, in Salutem et Felicitatem, Acta Historica Leopoldina No. 61 (2012) exhibition catalog of the Leopoldina, digital sample chapter [15]
  22. ^ Antje Oschmann: The Nuremberg Execution Day 1649–1650. The end of the Thirty Years War in Germany. Aschendorff, Münster 1991, ISBN 3-402-05636-4 , (series of publications by the Association for Research into Modern History 17), (Zugl .: Bonn, Univ., Diss., 1988)
  23. ↑ Uwe Müller, memorial stone at the house of Johann Laurentius Bausch in memory of the Schweinfurt Peace Festival on 19/29. August 1650, in Salutem et Felicitatem, Acta Historica Leopoldina No. 61 (2012) exhibition catalog of the Leopoldina, sample chapter digital [16]
  24. ↑ Beck, Heinrich Christian, The Times from the End of the Thirty Years' War to the Present Century; Vol. 1, Schweinfurt 1841, I 1641, full text: [17]
personal data
SURNAME Heberer, Marcus
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Heberer, Markus; Heberer, Marx
BRIEF DESCRIPTION City clerk and municipal syndic in Schweinfurt
DATE OF BIRTH April 25, 1592
PLACE OF BIRTH Schweinfurt
DATE OF DEATH October 12, 1665
Place of death Schweinfurt