Marienhof (Niederer Fläming)

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The Marienhof Vorwerk near Weißen on the measuring table sheet 1: 25,000, today's number and designation: 4145 Schönewalde
View of the development from the northeast in 2019

Marienhof was a Vorwerk north-northeast of Weißen , a district of the municipality of Niederer Fläming in the district of Teltow-Fläming (Brandenburg). The Vorwerk was officially named in 1835. The state administration of the state of Brandenburg still runs it as a separate living space in the Weißen district. However, it has practically merged into the development of white people.

location

The Vorwerk Marienhof or today's homestead Dorfstraße 31/32 is located on the L 714, which starts at the intersection east of Weißen and continues to Kossin, about 350 m north-northeast of the original village center. The former Vorwerk lies at 82  m above sea level. NHN .

history

In 1780, Baron Achim (Joachim) Erdmann von Arnim bought Sophia Dorothea von Einsiedel, divorced von Grotthuss, the little country Bärwalde with the manors Bärwalde, Wiepersdorf, Meinsdorf, Herbersdorf, Rinow, Weißen and Kossin for 98,000 Reichstaler. However, his mother-in-law Caroline Marie Elisabeth von Labes, nee. von Daum vor. He was born with Amalie Caroline Labes who died in 1781 giving birth to her second child. The two sons of Achim (Joachim) Erdmann von Arnim and Amalie Caroline geb. Labes, Carl Otto Ludwig (Pitt) and Carl Joachim Friedrich Ludwig, better known as the poet Achim von Arnim , grew up mainly with their grandmother in Zernikow and Berlin. Joachim Erdmann von Arnim died in 1804 and bequeathed the little country Bärwalde to his two sons. In 1810, the grandmother Caroline Marie Elisabeth von Labes also died and her grandchildren bequeathed various items of money that she had advanced to their father in order to acquire the little land of Bärwalde. In 1814 Achim von Arnim moved to Wiepersdorf with his wife Bettina. Achim von Arnim died in 1831. Co-owner at this time was still Carl Otto Ludwig von Arnim, Achim's brother, who died in 1861 without any legitimate offspring. The Marienhof Vorwerk was laid out under the aegis of Carl Otto Ludwig von Arnim.

In 1835 the Vorwerk des von Arnim between Weißen and Meinsdorf was given the name Marienhof . In 1857, Baron von Arnim on Wiepersdorf owned the places Bärwalde, Herbersdorf, Marienhof and Wiepersdorf. It was described as a Vorwerk with a fireplace . The caretaker family, whose name is not yet known, lived on the estate.

Heir to the rule Bärwalde was the son Johannes Freimund (1812–1863), who at the time of the death of his father Achim in 1831 was still a minor. It is not known when he actually took over management. He was married to Anna Gertrud Christiane von Baumbach (marriage: 1847). The couple had only one son, the painter Freimund Achim Ernst Conrad Maria von Arnim, who remained unmarried. In 1858 the Marienhof Vorwerk was described as a residential building with three farm buildings.

According to Adolf Frantz, the Marienhof Vorwerk had a size of 433 acres in 1863, of which 288 acres were arable and 57 acres were meadow. The general address book of manors and landowners in the German Empire from 1879 now gives the size in hectares: 225.46 hectares in total, of which 175.15 hectares are arable, 31.02 hectares are meadows and 19.48 hectares are forest.

In 1883 the brothers Erwin (1862–1928), Ottmar (1864–1929) and Annois (1865–1942), the sons of Anton Friedmund Nepomuk (1815–1883) inherited the allodial property of their father and in 1891 also the property of their cousin Freimund Achim Ernst Conrad Maria, who died unmarried and without a physical heir.

The Handbook of Real Estate in the German Empire from 1885 is somewhat less precise than the general address book. According to the information provided there, the Marienhof estate measured 226 hectares, of which 176 hectares were fields, 31 hectares were meadows and 19 hectares were forest. The Grundsteuerreinertag is given as 1495 marks. A Baumbach is specified as the administrator. It is about the father-in-law of Johannes Freimund von Arnim. The handbook of real estate in the German Empire from 1896 names the three brothers Erwin, Ottmar and Annois as joint owners.

The property initially remained undivided, it only seems to have been divided around 1900. The little country Bärwalde passed into the possession of Erwin von Arnim to Zernikow, who appointed his brother Annois von Arnim as administrator. According to the chronicle of the family (Arnim) in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries , Annois von Arnim remained administrator of Wiepersdorf for over 32 years.

In 1929, Friedmund von Arnim zu Zernikow is listed as the owner of the Bärwalde entail. Niekammer names a Harald Niederberger as administrator for the manors Bärwalde and Weißen. At that time the estate had a size of 227.7 hectares, 98.7 hectares of which were fields and gardens, 4 hectares of meadows, 28 hectares of pastures, 95 hectares of forest and 2 hectares of land (paths, courtyard, etc.) There were 25 cattle on the farm, including three cows and 350 sheep.

Population development from 1835 to 1925
year 1835 1858 1871 1885 1895 1905 1925
Residents 6th 14th 56 (?) 8th 14th 14th 7th

In the land reform of 1946/48, the property with 242.5 hectares was expropriated and distributed. Eight landless farmers and farm workers received 78 hectares, 12 farmless farmers received 54 hectares, six resettlers received 56 hectares. Half a hectare was given to a non-agricultural worker, 9 hectares of forest were distributed to four old farmers and 45 hectares were given to the Weißen community.

Communal affiliation

The Vorwerk formed its own manor district. With the formation of the districts in 1874, Marienhof and Weißen were assigned to the district 7 Bärwalde. The head of the office was Administrator Baumbach auf Wiepersdorf, his deputy manor owner Hauptmann a. D. von Heineken on Bollensdorf. In 1928 the manor district Weissen and Marienhof was combined with the community district Weißen to form the community Weißen. From 1817, Weißen belonged to the newly formed Jüterbog-Luckenwalde district . From 1946 to 1952 this district was named Kreis Luckenwalde. After the district reform of 1952, Weißen and Marienhof belonged to the Jüterbog district in the Potsdam district . In 1931, 1950 and 1957 Marienhof was the residential area of ​​white people. After the reunification, this district was renamed the Jüterbog district in 1990 and finally merged in 1993 with the Zossen and Luckenwalde districts to form the Teltow-Fläming district. In 1962, Weißen was incorporated into Meinsdorf and was then a district. From 1992 Meinsdorf was administered by the Niederer Fläming office, which was finally merged into the Niederer Fläming municipality in 2003. Weißen became a district in the new municipality with a directly elected mayor. The municipality of Niederer Fläming joined the Dahme / Mark office on January 1, 2018 .

The service portal of the state administration lists Marienhof as a separate living space next to the core town of Weißen. Although Marienhof has meanwhile more or less absorbed into the development of white people, the spatial separation as a formerly separate living space can still be clearly understood through the exposed plots in between. The living space is currently predominantly characterized by the unused and partly dilapidated development by agricultural buildings from "GDR times" . There are also some residential buildings.

literature

  • Jochen von Arnim, Martin von Arnim: The von Arnim family: Chronicle of the family in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. 684 S., Degener, Neustadt ad Aisch, 2002, ISBN 3-7686-5178-9 (in the following abbreviated to Arnim & Arnim, the gender of Arnim with corresponding page number)

Web links

Commons : Marienhof (Niederer Fläming)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Service portal of the state administration of the State of Brandenburg: Municipality of Niederer Fläming
  2. ↑ Ernst Devrient: The Arnim family. 2nd part: History of the family 2nd volume: The main line of Gerswalde. Publishing house by HA Ludwig Degener, Leipzig 1914, p. 392.
  3. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Alphabetical Name and Subject Register for the year 1835, p. IX. Online at Google Books
  4. ^ Karl Friedrich Rauer: Hand register of the knight estates represented in all circles of the Prussian state on district and state parliaments. 454 pp., Self-published by Rauer, Berlin 1857 Online at Heinrich Heine University and State Library, Düsseldorf University .
  5. ↑ a b c Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg. Part X Jüterbog-Luckenwalde. Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Successor, Weimar 1992, p. 344.
  6. ^ Adolf Frantz: General register of lordships, knights and other goods of the Prussian monarchy with information on the area, yield, property tax, owner, purchase and tax prices. 117 p., Verlag der Gsellius'schen Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1863, p. 32.
  7. ^ Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. With details of the properties, their size (in Culturart), their net income from property tax, their tenants, branches of industry and post offices. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery The Province of Brandenburg. 311 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 102-103.
  8. ^ Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885
  9. ↑ Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, 310 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896, p. 206/07
  10. ^ Ernst Kirstein (editor): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. 4th improved edition, LXX + 321 p., + 4 p., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1903, p. 202.
  11. ↑ Arnim & Arnim, Das Sex von Arnim, pp. 331/32.
  12. ↑ a b Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all mansions, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with indication of the property property, Total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, their own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical local and register of persons, a directory of the main state authorities and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books Volume VII), p. 23.
  13. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Supplement to Part 28 of the Official Gazette of July 10, 1874, p. 5. Online at Google Books

Coordinates: 51 ° 50 ′ 40 ″  N , 13 ° 14 ′ 57 ″  E