Red red colored bristle
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Red Red Borstling ( Melastiza chateri ) |
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| ( WGSm. ) Boud. |
The red lead- colored Borstling or Red Short-haired Borstling ( Melastiza chateri ) is a hose fungus from the family of the fire pillow relatives .
features
Macroscopic features
The sessile fruit bodies have a diameter of 1–2, occasionally up to 3 cm. They are spread out in disks and are flat, bowl-shaped to bowl-shaped. The inside with the hymenium is mennigot , red or orange-red, the outside is soft and downy with short, brown hair. The consistency is waxy and brittle.
Microscopic features
The tubes are cylindrical, 260-290 micrometers long and measure 11-14 µm in diameter. The sterile cell threads , which are also cylindrical and have a thickened tip, can be stained green with Lugol . The elliptical, translucent spores are 16–18 × 9–11 µm in size. They are roughly reticulated and have protruding appendages at the ends.
Species delimitation
Melastiza scotica occurs in the mountains and has an incompletely reticulated, even coarser spore ornament. The orange mug ( Aleuria aurantia ) has no hair and is up to 10 cm tall. Melastiza cornubiensis is very similar, has darker hair and is more orange in color.
ecology
The red lead-colored Borstling is saprophytic and grows socially from spring to autumn on sandy or loamy places on bare earth. It is not common in Central Europe, but it is widespread.
distribution
The red lead can be found in large parts of Europe and North America, as well as in Japan and Australia. There are also finds from Iceland .
ingredients
A fucose- specific lectin was detected in the fruit bodies of the red lead-colored borstling .
Systematics
The red lead was first described in 1872 by Worthington George Smith as Peziza chateri . In 1907 the species was placed by Jean Louis Émile Boudier in the genus Melastiza . The Czech mycologist Jiří Moravec questioned the independence of the species Melastiza cornubiensis . Should the two species really prove to be synonymous, the name Melastiza cornubiensis would have priority.
literature
- Ewald Gerhardt: FSVO manual mushrooms . 3. Edition. BLV, Munich 2002, ISBN 3-405-14737-9 , p. 586 (one-volume new edition of the BLV intensive guide mushrooms 1 and 2).
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d Ewald Gerhardt: FSVO manual mushrooms . 3. Edition. BLV, Munich 2002, ISBN 3-405-14737-9 , p. 586 (one-volume new edition of the BLV intensive guide mushrooms 1 and 2).
- ↑ Michael Beug, Alan E. Bessette, Arleen R. Bessette: Ascomycete Fungi of North America: A Mushroom Reference Guide . 1st edition. University of Texas Press, 2014, ISBN 978-0-292-75453-9 ( available online via book preview ).
- ↑ Melastiza chateri . In: Encyclopedia of Life . Retrieved November 24, 2014 .
- ^ H. Hallgrímsson, GG Eyjólfsdóttir: Íslenskt sveppatal I. Smásveppir. (Checklist of Icelandic Fungi I. Microfungi) . NÁTTÚRUFRÆÐISTOFNUN ÍSLANDS, 2004, ISSN 1027-832X , p. 194 ( .pdf ).
- ↑ Shigeru Ogawa, Yumi Otta, Akikazu Ando, Yoshiho Nagata: A Lectin from an Ascomycete Mushroom, Melastiza chateri : No Synthesis of the Lectin in Mycelial Isolate . In: Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry . tape 65 (3) , 2001, pp. 686-689 , doi : 10.1271 / bbb.65.686 .
- ↑ Melastiza chateri . In: Index Fungorum . Retrieved November 24, 2014 .
- ^ Jiří Moravec: Taxonomic revision of the genus Cheilymenia. 4. The section Paracheilymeniae. In: Mycotaxon . tape 44 (1) , 1992, pp. 59-72 ( Mycotaxon ).
- Asturnatura : macro and microscopic photos