Meteorological navigation
The Meteorological Navigation includes all methods to a flight (especially a long-haul flight ) the prevailing wind - and weather conditions well adapt as possible.
Important subtasks are:
- the determination of the drift due to the changing cross winds ,
- the forecast of the cross and head winds in order to be able to plan a favorable flight route between the high and low pressure areas encountered en route :
- ideally a minimum time route
- or (on lines with little flown) the single heading flight method .
- the consideration of the jet stream ,
- taking into account the dangers of storm fronts , etc.
Tasks 2–5 are carried out almost exclusively by the aviation weather services of larger airports or the advisory services of the airlines . However, the individual pilot has the option of performing tasks 1, 2, 4 and 6 on-board autonomously.