Mohammed ibn Abdel Karim al-Samman

Mohammed ibn Abdel Karim al-Samman (* 1718 ; † 1775 ) was a famous ʿālim and mystic who taught in Medina . He was initiated in various other turuq besides the Chalwatiyya (in particular the Qadiriyya , Nakschibendi and Shādhilīya ) and combined elements of all of these into his own Khalwatiyya branch called Sammaniyya .

literature

• Nicole Grandin : 'Les turuq au Soudan, dans la Corne de l'Afrique et en Afrique orientale', in: A. Popovic and G. Veinstein (eds.): Les ordres mystiques dans l'Islam , 165–204. Paris: EHESS 1985
• Werner Ende , Udo Steinbach : Islam in the World Today: A Handbook of Politics, Religion, Culture, and Society . 2010. (online)
• Ali Salih Karrar : The Sufi Brotherhoods in the Sudan: Al-ṭuruq Al-ṣūfiyah Fī Al-Sūdān ( online excerpt )
• Marc Lavergné (Ed.): Le Soudan contemporain . 2000 (Karthala) ( online excerpt )
• Michel Raimbaud : Le Soudan dans tous ses états: L'espace soudanais à l'épreuve du temps . 2012 ( online excerpt )
• Arabic Literature of Africa , Volume 1: The Writings of Eastern Sudanic Africa to C. 1900 ( Handbuch der Orientalistik ) Brill 1997 ( online excerpt ). Edited by JO Hunwick and RS O'Fahey . Compiled by RS O'Fahey. With the Assistance of Muhammad Ibrahim Abu Salim , Albrecht Hofheinz , Yahya Muhammad Ibrahim , Bernd Radtke and Knut S. Vikør .

Web links

• hum.uu.nl: The tariqa Khalwatiyya in South Celebes
• omaidan.com: Tariqa Tayebiyya Sammaniyya - Omaidan

See also

• Sammaniyya
• Mohammed al-Tawudi ibn Suda

References and footnotes

1. ↑ hum.uu.nl: The tariqa Khalwatiyya in South Celebes  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , after Grandin (1985: 173-5)