Mustache (smell)

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Muff is a specific odor that is usually perceived as unpleasant. Typically, poorly ventilated, damp cellars smell musty. A musty smell is also some fungi (eg Gray Amanita attributed) or spoiled food (for example, peanut puffs ).

The odorous substances are examined as Microbial Volatile Organic Compounds ( MVOC , Microbial Volatile Organic Compounds ), metabolic products of microorganisms and fungi, of which more than 200 substances have been identified. Such compounds are, for example, 2,4,6-trichloroanisole (mainly responsible for the cork defect in wine, but also known as a microbial degradation product of the wood preservative previously used, pentachlorophenol , as a typical odor of older prefabricated houses) or 1-octen-3-ol ).

Mold stains in textiles, paper and on walls can spread a musty smell, just as poorly ventilated and damp textiles and poorly stored and therefore spoiled food.

Muff is also used as a "swear word" for conditions or people who have not benefited from (air) change for too long. Examples of this use are the slogan of the 1968 movementUnder the gowns - Muff of 1000 years ” and the derogatory term “ Mof ” for a German, which is common in the Netherlands .

Muff is one of the two components that define indoor air quality .

Individual evidence

  1. A. Korpi, J.Järnberg, A.Pasanen: Microbial volatile organic compounds. , Crit Rev Toxicol. 2009; 39 (2): 139-93. doi: 10.1080 / 10408440802291497
  2. Musty smelling compounds in wine (on page 4) (PDF; 343 kB), with reference to the doctoral thesis Claus Fischer 2000, 12

Web links

  • Muff at Duden online