Naucratinae

Naucratinae
Seriola dumerili , the type species of the genus Seriola and the second largest species of the subfamily.
Systematics
Perch relatives (Percomorphaceae) Carangaria Order : Carangiformes Subordination : Mackerel relatives (Carangoidei) Family : Jackfish (Carangidae) Subfamily : Naucratinae
Scientific name
Naucratinae
Rafinesque , 1815

The Naucratinae , also called Seriolinae , are a subfamily of the jacks (Carangidae) consisting of 13 species .

features

All kinds of Naucratinae are laterally somewhat flattened, elongated and covered with small cycloid scales. They are 57 ( Seriola peruana ) to 250 cm ( Seriola lalandi ) long. The sideline is flaky. They have ten to eleven trunk vertebrae and 14 to 15, rarely 13 tail vertebrae. The anal fin is shorter or exactly as long as the distance between the pelvic fins and anal fin and shorter than the dorsal fin. The dorsal fin has 5 spines. The pectoral and pelvic fins are medium in size. The caudal fin is forked. In the caudal fin skeleton there are 3 epuralia and hypuralia , which have grown together to form two bone plates (not in Seriola ). The premaxillary is mobile. A supramaxillary (a jawbone) is present. The number of Branchiostegal rays is seven.

Genera and species

Pilot fish ( Naucrates ductor ) with a whitetip deep sea shark ( Carcharhinus longimanus )

The subfamily Naucratinae includes 5 genera and 13 species:

• Genus Campogramma
  • Campogramma glaycos (Lacepède, 1801)
  • Campogramma lirio (Dollfus, 1955)
• Genus Elagatis
  • Rainbow mackerel ( Elagatis bipinnulata ) ( Quoy & Gaimard , 1825)
• Genus Naucrates
  • Pilot fish ( Naucrates ductor ) (Linnaeus, 1758) .
• Genus Seriola
  • Seriola aureovittata Temminck & Schlegel, 1845
  • Seriola carpenteri (Mather, 1971)
  • Seriola dorsalis (Gill, 1863)
  • Big amber mackerel ( Seriola dumerili ) , also Grünel, yellow tailed mackerel or amber mackerel (Risso, 1810)
  • Seriola fasciata ( Rüppell , 1830)
  • Seriola hippos (Linnaeus, 1766)
  • Seriola lalandi ( Valenciennes , 1833)
  • Seriola peruana ( Steindachner , 1881)
  • Japanese seriola ( Seriola quinqueradiata ) ( Temminck & Schlegel , 1845)
  • Seriola rivoliana (Valenciennes, 1833)
  • Seriola zonata (Mitchill, 1815)

supporting documents

1. ↑ ^{a b c} A. F. Bannikov: On the taxonomy, composition and origin of the family Carangidae. Journal of Ichthyology 27 (1): 1-8 January 1987 PDF . Page 2–3.
2. ^ ^{A b} Joseph S. Nelson, Terry C. Grande, Mark VH Wilson: Fishes of the World. Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey, 2016, ISBN 978-1118342336 . Page 387.
3. ↑ ^{a b} Naucratinae on Fishbase.org (English)
4. ↑ Seriola peruana on Fishbase.org (English)
5. ↑ Seriola lalandi on Fishbase.org (English)