Francisco Pacheco del Río

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Francisco Pacheco del Río, portrait by Diego Velázquez , around 1620

Francisco Pacheco del Río , also called Francisco Pacheco (* 1564 in Sanlúcar de Barrameda , †  1644 in Seville ) was a Spanish painter , art theorist and poet .

Live and act

Pacheco grew up in modest circumstances. After the early death of his father, he came to Seville to see his uncle, who sent him to Luis Fernández's workshop . Later he built a successful workshop and in 1611 a painting school called "Academia Sevillana" . In 1611 Pacheco traveled to Madrid and Toledo , where he met El Greco . In the same year Diego Velázquez became his student, who married his daughter in 1618. Velázquez also made a portrait of his teacher, it hangs today in the Museo del Prado in Madrid. Other successful students of Pacheco del Río were Alonso Cano (1601–1667) and Francisco López Caro (1600–1661).

Pacheco served as a painter censor for the Inquisition in Seville. He was one of the founders of the Spanish naturalistic style and he played an important role in the transition from Mannerism to Baroque . From 1623 to 1625 he worked as court painter to the Spanish King Philip IV in Madrid, but devoted himself to writing after his return to Seville. His work "Arte de la pintura, su antiquedad y grandeza" appeared posthumously in 1649 and was an important contribution to the Spanish Paragone .

Major works

painting

Fonts

  • Arte de la pintura, su antigüedad y su grandeza , Seville 1649
  • Libro de descripción de verdaderos retratos de ilustres y memorables varones , manuscripts from the years 1599 to 1637, first published by José María Asensio in 1886

Web links

Commons : Francisco Pacheco  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Junta de Andalucía: Velázquez y Sevilla: Estudios , 1999, p. 43.