Parin
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Parin
Damshagen municipality
Coordinates: 53 ° 54 ′ 47 " N , 11 ° 11 ′ 21" E
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| Incorporation : | January 1, 1999 | |
| Incorporated into: | Moor-Rolofshagen | |
| Postal code : | 23948 | |
| Area code : | 03881 | |
Location of Parin in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania |
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Parin is a district of the municipality Damshagen in the north of the district of Northwest Mecklenburg in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . Parin is administered by the Klützer Winkel office based in the town of Klütz .
geography
The village Parin is located in the middle of the Klützer Winkel, four kilometers southeast of the core town of Damshagen and two kilometers northeast of Rolofshagen. The peculiar surroundings of Parin are characterized by the constant alternation of hills and valleys, small wooded areas and fields, and especially meadows and ponds.
history
Slav period
The place name Parin is of Slavic origin from the time of the Slavic settlement of Mecklenburg from the 7th century. Parin is a place name that is related to the natural environment that still exists today. In Polish, the term “para” has meanings such as steam, haze and rising fog. Such a term describes a place that is “above ground that does not freeze”, that is, a “place in a damp, foggy area”. The place names, which refer to the spatial conditions, are assigned in today's research to the oldest phase of Slavic settlement from immigration in the 7th century to the first contact with the German settlers in the 12th century. The first Slavic settlers are likely to have settled in the place of today's village because of the favorable conditions (supply of people and animals with water).
middle Ages
Parin is first mentioned as "Porin" in the Ratzeburg tithe register from 1230. After that, the tithe of one of the 12 hooves was given to a Theodericus, probably from the de Storm family. The von Plessen noble family, who were influential for Klützer Winkel, could have owned Parin from the middle of the 14th century. A Hinz von Plessen is mentioned for the year 1294, in 1359 "Reymbern von Pleße" is proven as the owner and in 1391 "Helmolt van Pleße zu Poryn". Because the sources only refer to a “nobleman seat” in relation to Parin, there seems to have been no village at that time. The medieval “noblemen's seat” was still known in the area under the name “Alter Hof” at the beginning of the 20th century and its earthworks were still visible at that time. The pastor Hermann Gustav Adolf Peek reported at the beginning of the 20th century that the field stones that had formed the road to this courtyard were used in 1904 as building material for the former farm workers' houses on "Unterstraße", which are still inhabited today.
Early modern age
The “noble seat” of the Middle Ages was probably abandoned in the second half of the 17th century and moved to a higher location near the current manor house. Because Volrad von Plessen had been in the service of Winter King Friedrich V of the Palatinate , his estates, which Parin belonged to, were during the Thirty Years War (1618–1648) when Albrecht von Wallenstein (1583–1634) was Duke of Mecklenburg Expropriated in 1629 and distributed to a henchman. As a result, there was a long legal dispute until Parin returned to the von Plessens' possession in 1634. On May 19, 1708, the privy councilor Christian Siegfried von Plessen sold Parin, Rolofshagen, Kussow and Gutow for 40,000 thalers to the head stable master Hartwig von Bülow. The Parin estate was administered for the landlords by a clerk in Rolofshagen. From 1750 the landlords of Parin were the Counts of Bothmer , who were to remain the owners of the estate until 1945. In 1751 only a Dutchman, a barn servant and a shepherd lived in Parin. A village of Parin did not exist even in the middle of the 18th century. The actual village Parin came into being as a result of the separation of the leases from Parin and Rolofshagen in 1790. This made it necessary for the leaseholder to take his seat in Parin. The first tenant of Parin was Friedrich Schubert, who had to pay the Counts Bothmer 2500 Reichstaler for the lease. Simultaneously with the separation of Parin and Rolofshagen, the court services for the builders and cottagers in the villages of Gutow, Kussow and Moor were canceled.
Modern times
In addition to a manor house as their residence, the tenants also built farm buildings in Parin. Furthermore, with the intensification of agriculture, houses were also built for the farm workers who worked in the fields of lease. In 1904 the two farm workers' houses were built in this way, which are today on the street "Unterdorf". These houses are decorated with a limestone relief ornament with the inscription "1904" and the initials of the builder: "GOvB", the landlord, Count von Otto von Bothmer. From 1821 to 1903 the lease lay with Karl Dahlmann and his descendants, the construction of the manor house, which has been preserved until today, also falls in 1858. The lease on Parin was with Friedrich von Blücher from 1903 to 1933. The last tenant was August Raspe from 1934 to 1945. Before 1918 the tenants were administrators of the village, so that a mayor for Parin and Rolofshagen was not appointed until 1923. In 1926 Parin formed a community with Gutow, Hofe, Kussow, Moor and Rolofshagen.
During the GDR era, the village was expanded by building a few new farmhouses and a block of flats (with four apartments) on the “Oberdorf” street. Furthermore, numerous farm buildings of the LPG are being built in Parin. Parin and Moor were separate communities.
After the fall of the Wall in 1989, the image of the village changed. The farm buildings of the LPG in the center of the village were demolished, the residential buildings were renovated by their owners and water management measures took place. On January 1, 1999, the municipality of Moor-Rolofshagen was founded, which Parin belonged as a district until it was incorporated into Damshagen on June 7, 2009.
Attractions
The Parin manor was built in 1858 when Karl Dahlmann was the tenant of Parin. The construction of the manor house is therefore in the context of the management of Parin by its own leaseholder, who also required a corresponding representative residence. The manor house, which is reminiscent of a farmhouse in its construction, was surrounded by individual farm buildings. The manor house is a single-storey building, but appears to be two-storey at the rear facing the pond. The construction of a light ditch at the front of the manor house, which allows light to enter the cellar of the manor house, is particularly striking. The manor house was used as a residential building for families during the GDR era and was expanded for this purpose in the 1980s. After the fall of the Wall in 1989, the manor house continued to be used as a residential building, then stood empty from 2003 and was exposed to the weather, while the community to which the building belonged looked in vain for a buyer. The Parin manor was acquired by the municipality in 2007 by the entrepreneur Gertrud Cordes, managing director of the “Bio- und Gesundheitshotel Stellshagen” in Stellshagen , and since 2008 it has been extensively restored and converted into a hotel.
Individual evidence
literature
- Village stories from Parin, in: Ostsee-Zeitung, vol. 53 (2005), 247 (22/23 October 2005), p. 14.
- Forster, Elzbieta / Willich, Cornelia: Place names and settlement development. Northern Mecklenburg in the Early and High Middle Ages, Stuttgart 2007, p. 276.
- Peek, Hermann: The Damshäger Bach and the localities closest to it, in: Mecklenburg. Journal of the Heimatbund, Vol. 10 (1915), 3, pp. 91-97.
- Peek, Hermann: The Damshäger Bach and the localities closest to it, in: Mecklenburg. Journal of the Heimatbund, Vol. 11 (1916), 1, pp. 13-16.
- Peek, Hermann: The Damshäger Bach and the localities closest to it, in: Mecklenburg. Journal of the Heimatbund, Vol. 11 (1916), 2, pp. 33-37.
- Peek, Hermann: The Damshäger Bach and the localities closest to it, in: Mecklenburg. Journal of the Heimatbund, Vol. 12 (1917), pp. 52–56.