Stellshagen
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Stellshagen
Damshagen municipality
Coordinates: 53 ° 56 ′ 32 " N , 11 ° 8 ′ 29" E
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| Height : | 29 m | |
| Incorporation : | July 1, 1950 | |
| Postal code : | 23948 | |
| Area code : | 038825 | |
Location of Stellshagen in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania |
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Stellshagen is a district of the municipality Damshagen in the north of the district of Northwest Mecklenburg in the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . Stellshagen is administered by the Klützer Winkel office based in the town of Klütz .
geography
The village of Stellshagen is located in the middle of the Klützer Winkel. The village is four kilometers southwest of Klütz and 2.1 kilometers northwest of Damshagen.
history
Early days
The Bronze Age barrow on the 50.7 m high Eichsberg, as well as finds of flint tools, indicate that these fields were settled in the older to middle Bronze Age 3600 to 3200 BC. Chr.
middle Ages
The historical period of Stellshagen begins with the German settlement of Mecklenburg in the 13th century. Stellshagen was first mentioned in 1230 as Stellershagen in the Ratzeburg tithe register with a size of 18 hooves . The name Stellershagen refers to the settlement of the Klützer Winkel in the 13th century, as the term Steller is to be interpreted as the name of the settler and the basic word - hagen (wood, hedge, fenced field) indicates the clearing of the Klützer forest. There are isolated sources from the 15th century about the rural residents of Stellhagen, from which it can be seen that in 1404 12 hooves were still cultivated.
Early modern age
The village was integrated into the lordship of the neighboring noble families, so that the farmers in Stellshagen had to do extensive services for the lordship. From the 16th century, the von Plessen family, who lived in Damshagen, owned goods in Stellshagen, which by the 18th century managed to get hold of almost all of the farms. They mostly leased their property to local tenants. In addition, other landlords owned goods in the village. During the early modern period, Stellshagen was part of the Grevesmühlen Knighthood Office .
Modern times
Hans Bernhard von Plessen united the estates in Stellshagen and Damshagen in 1817. In 1819 he sold the Stellshagen estate to Gotthard Bernhard Vorbeck for 63,000 thalers . In 1833 the estate passed to Johann August Bosselmann and in 1855 to his son Johann Heinrich Georg Friedrich Bosselmann. He sold it to Karl Bernhard Rudolff in 1865 for 225,000 thalers. The 353.3 hectare estate was acquired through a foreclosure auction in 1886 by Count Ludwig von Bothmer . In 1894 it became the property of Otto Graf von Bothmer and in 1918 it was sold to Chamberlain Hans von Plessen. In 1924 the Hamburg architect and building contractor Franz Bach senior bought the property , who built the manor house on a hill opposite the Eichsberg in 1924, which is now a bio and health hotel. His son Franz Bach junior managed the 130 hectare estate from 1924 to 1945 and in 1927 he built the farm workers' houses and enlarged the reapers barracks. The population doubled to 130 between the 1920s and 1930 (1942: 107; 1946: 196 inhabitants). In 1935, Franz Bach junior submitted an application to the Grevesmühlen office to spin off Stellshagen from the Damshagen community. The Reich Governor of Mecklenburg approved the spin-off, so that Stellshagen became an independent municipality from April 1, 1936. Bach was appointed mayor of Stellshagen in 1937.
History after 1945
In 1945 the property was expropriated by the land reform and divided among 38 new farmers. The manor house was initially a refugee accommodation and from 1946 was a district party school of the SED. 1954 was expanded for the Clara-Zetkin-Schule , a special school for the learning disabled with a boarding school for the Grevesmühlen district . In 1972 a new school was built next to the manor house. In 1994 the school was relocated to Grevesmühlen. The manor house was now uninhabited.
In 1949 Kurt Krüger was elected mayor of Stellshagen. On July 1, 1950, Stellshagen and Damshagen were merged again into one municipality; Krüger was mayor, then Josef Lupa from 1952 to 1953, then Paul Dietrich until 1969 and Helmut Oldenburg from 1969. In 1959 the municipalities Damshagen / Stellshagen and Reppenhagen / Welzin merged. The first Klützer Winkel type I LPG was founded in Stellshagen in 1952 by the farmer Egon Feldt and five new farmers. In 1953 a type II LPG was founded. In 1955, LPG took over the Nedderhagen land from the Gantenbeck local farm . The LPG Ernst Thälmann was created in 1960 from the LPGs Damshagen, Stellshagen, Welzin and Reppenhagen . From 1966 this LPG belonged to the Klützer Winkel cooperation . In 1973 the plant products were spun off from LPG Ernst Thälmann and integrated into the Cooperative Plant Production Department (KAP) Klützer Winkel . In 1975 the LPG Damshagen , Grundshagen and Redewisch merged to form LPG Klütz (animal production).
History after 1989
In 1994 Gertrud Cordes, Franz Bach's granddaughter, bought the manor house. Due to her usage concept as a bio and health hotel, Gertrud Cordes was awarded the contract in a bidding process. The Bio and Health Hotel Stellshagen opened in 1996 and has since become a national tourist center in Klützer Winkel. The infrastructure of the village was subsequently renewed and expanded, so around 2003, after two years of work, a 2500 m² village park was inaugurated in the middle of the village on a previously swampy area.
Attractions
- Stellshagen manor: two-storey, clinkered and renovated building from 1924 based on plans by Franz Bach; today hotel.
traffic
Stellshagen was on the Grevesmühlen – Klütz railway line . Passenger traffic was stopped in 1995, and the tracks were dismantled in 2006.
literature
- Hermann Gustav Adolf Peek: The Damshäger Bach and the villages closest to it. in: Mecklenburg. Journal of the Heimatbund 6 (1911), pp. 121–125.
- Chronicle of the Damshagen community. Damshagen - Stellshagen - Reppenhagen - Welzin. 1230-2002. Ed .: Damshagen municipality. Researched and compiled by Heidelinde Knabe. Damshagen 2002