List of Metropolitans and Patriarchs of Moscow
The list of Metropolitans and Patriarchs of Moscow includes the heads of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Moscow, as well as the Metropolitans and rulers of the Holy Synod and their terms of office:
Metropolitans
- Maximus (1283-1305)
- Peter (1308-1326)
- Theognostus (1328-1353)
- Alexius (1354-1378)
- Kiprian (1381-1382), (1390-1406)
- Pimen (1382-1384)
- Dionysius I (1384-1385)
- Photius (1408-1431)
- Gerasim (1433-1435)
- Isidore (1437-1441)
- Jonas (1448–1461)
- Theodosius (1461-1464)
- Philip I (1464-1473)
- Gerontius (1473-1489)
- Zosimus (1490-1494)
- Simon (1495-1511)
- Warlaam (1511-1521)
- Daniel (1522-1539)
- Joasaphus (1539-1542)
- Macarius (1542–1563)
- Athanasius (1564–1566)
- German (1566)
- Philip II (1566-1568)
- Cyril (1568–1572)
- Anton (1572–1581)
- Dionysius II (1581–1587)
Patriarchs
- Jove (1589-1605)
- Ignatius (1605-1606)
- Hermogenus (1606-1612)
- Philaret (1619-1633)
- Joasaphus I (1634-1642)
- Joseph (1642-1652)
- Nikon (1652-1658)
- Pitirim of Krutitsy , coadjutor (1658–1667)
- Joasaphus II (1667–1672)
- Pitirim of Krutitsy (1672–1673)
- Joachim (1674–1690)
- Adrian I (1690-1700)
- Stefan von Ryazan , coadjutor (1700–1721)
Chief Procurators of the Holy Synod
- Joseph (1742–1745)
- Plato I (1745–1754)
- Hilarion of Krutitsy , Coadjutor (1754–1757)
- Timothy (1757–1767)
- Ambrosius (1768–1771)
- Samuel von Krutizy , Coadjutor (1771–1775)
- Plato II (1775-1811)
- Augustine (1811-1819)
- Serafim (1819-1821)
- Philaret (Drosdow) (1821–1867)
- Innocent (1868–1879)
- Macarius I (1879-1882)
- Joannicius (1882-1891)
- Leontius (1891-1893)
- Sergius (1893–1898)
- Vladimir (1898–1912)
- Macarius II (1912-1917)
Patriarchs
- Tikhon (1917-1925)
- Peter von Krutitsy, Coadjutor (1925)
- Sergius of Nizhny Novgorod, as Coadjutor (1925–1943), as Patriarch Sergius I (1943–1944)
- Alexius I (1945-1970)
- Pimen I. (1971-1990)
- Alexius II (1990-2008)
- Kyrill I. (since 2009)
The term coadjutor is synonymous with patriarchal administrators.