Paynes Prairie
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Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park
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| location | Alachua County in Florida (USA) | |
| surface | 85 km² | |
| WDPA ID | 666665 | |
| Geographical location | 29 ° 35 ′ N , 82 ° 20 ′ W | |
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| Setup date | 1971, National Natural Landmark since 1974 | |
| administration | Florida Division of Recreation and Parks | |
Paynes Prairie or Alachua Prairie is a Florida State Park with an area of 85 km². The savannah is located south of Gainesville and north of Micanopy in Alachua County , Florida . The Paynes Prairie is also a US National Natural Landmark .
history
During the 17th century, the Spanish ran a cattle ranch , which was called Rancho de la Chua . From this the name "Alachua" developed, giving the prairie its name and the Indians who later settled there .
During the 18th century the prairie became the habitat of the Alachua, a group of Seminoles under their chief Ahaya the “ cowkeeper” . The English name goes back to Payne, a son of Cowkeeper.
In the past there were periods when the water did not drain sufficiently and a lake formed. The last time this happened was between 1871 and 1886. During this time, the lake, then known as Lake Alachua, could be navigated by steam boats.
fauna
In addition to over 270 species of birds, alligators and small herds of bison , mustangs and wild cattle that were bred by the Seminoles live in the park . The bison were introduced from Oklahoma in the mid-1970s . This was done to restore the natural conditions in the state park before the European settlement. The bison disappeared from this region in the 19th century.
free time activities
The natural and cultural history of the region is explained in the park's visitor center. An observation tower near the visitor center offers a panoramic view of the park. Hiking, horse riding and cycling are possible on eight different hiking trails. There are opportunities for fishing on Lake Wauburg . There is also a dock for canoes and boats with electric motors. Several campsites are also available.
