Pizdoue

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The Pizdoue family (also Pisdoé, Pizdoué, Piédoue, Pidoe etc.) was one of the most important patrician families in Paris in the Middle Ages. You belong to four of the early Prévôts des marchands .

Family history

The Pizdoue family played a prominent role in Paris from the beginning of the 13th century to the middle of the 14th century. It includes:

  • Mathieu, 1203 as a bailiff called
  • Maci and his wife Pernelle that in 1253 as a homeowner in the Rue Saint-Martin are mentioned
  • Around 1270, the four brothers Eudes, Maci, Thomas and Guillaume Pizdoue are mentioned in the poem Le Tournoiement as dames de Paris by Pierre Gencien.
  • Eudes was 1270 Alderman ( Échevin ) in Paris.
  • Guillaume (I) was the family's first Prévôt des marchands in 1276
  • Oudinet was hanged in 1303 as a young cleric because he and friends had "caused unrest" in religious women's communities.
  • Guillaume (II.), Was Prévôt des marchands in 1304, 1305, 1307 and 1311 and is probably identical with Guillaume Pizdoue, who is mentioned as a lay judge in 1293, 1296 and 1298; During the trials against the Knights Templar from 1307 to 1313, he was responsible for accounting for the confiscated goods of the order; under King Philip V he was the Grand Stable Master of France from 1316 to 1321 (Maître de l'écurie du roi); as the second master of the "confrérie de Saint-Jacques" he was involved in the establishment of the Parisian accommodation for the pilgrims to St. James.
  • Gervais was slain in 1306 by the son of a Brussels merchant.
  • Jacques was in 1317 as garde des passages et des laines , d. H. royal fiscal officer for customs offices, stacking areas and the wool trade
  • Guillaume (III.) Was part of the delegation that in 1328 King Philip VI. received on his entry into Paris; In 1334 he was the third Prévôt des marchands in the family.
  • Simon was a tax collector ( receveur ) in Senlis (1334–1339) and Sens (1339–1343)
  • Jean (I.) († December 1349) represented Paris at the meeting of the Estates General in 1335; he was Prévôt des marchands from 1343 to 1347; in July 1345 he was by Philip VI. ennobled; he was one of the great financiers of the court; B. 1346 through a loan of 200 écus d'or ) to the queen, but also through the acquisition of Apulian horses for the king.
  • Jean (II.), Son of Jeans (I.), was one of the maîtres lais at the royal court of accounts, the Chambre des comptes , in 1354
  • Jacqueline was married to Jean Maillard, who as alderman for the death in 1358 Etienne Marcel was responsible
  • Martin, also a son of Jean (I), was convicted of his participation in the uprising of Étienne Marcel in 1358.

The power of the Pizdoue in Paris ends in 1358. They were found guilty of lese majesty ( lèse majesté ) and largely expropriated and had to leave Paris. A century later we find descendants of the Parisian Pizdoues in Normandy, where they are recorded at least until the end of the 18th century; today they call themselves de Pizdoue d'Héritot after a property that now belongs to Saint-Ouen-du-Mesnil-Oger .

Master list (if reconstructable)

  1. NN Pizdoue
    1. Jeanne Pizdoue; ∞ NN Sarrazin, presumably son of Jean Sarrazin, Chambellan du Roi
    2. Sire Macy (I.) Pizdoue, 1294 Prud'homme , † before 1307
    3. Guillaume (I.) Pizdoue, † before 1292, 1276 Prévôt des marchands
      1. Guillaume (II.) Pizdoue, 1289 Prud'homme, 1293, 1296 and 1296 Échevin , 1304, 1305, 1307 and 1311 Prévôt des marchands, 1316-1321 Grand Equestrian of France
        1. Guillaume (III.) Pizdoue, dit Bouffart, 1334 Prévôt des marchands, 1338 Échevin
        2. Jean (I.) Pizdoue, † December 1349, 1343-1347 Prévôt des marchands
          1. Jean (II.) Pizdoue, 1354 Maître at the Chambre des comptes
          2. Martin Pizdoue, convicted in 1358 for participating in the uprising of Étienne Marcel .
      2. Macy (II.) Pizdoue, 1299-1305 Prud'homme
      3. Renaud Pizdoue, 1289 Prud'homme, 1314 Échevin
      4. Jean Pizdoue; ∞ Y. de Tremblay, son of Isabelle de Tremblay

literature

  • François-Alexandre Aubert de La Chenaye-Desbois , Dictionnaire de la noblesse , Volume 14 or Volume 2 of the Supplement, 1784, pp. 476–480 (for Pizdoue from the 15th century)
  • Boris Bove: Y at-il un patriciat à Paris sous le règne de Philippe Le Bel (1285–1314)? , in: Claude Petitfrère (Ed.): Construction, reproduction, et représentation des patriciats urbains de l'antiquité au XXe siècle ( accessed online on August 9, 2019)
  • Elisabeth Lalou: Pisdoé (Pizdoué) , in: Lexikon des Mittelalters , Volume VI Column 2187
  • Raymond Cazelles , Nouvelle Histoire de Paris de la fin du règne de Philippe August à la mort de Charles V 1223-1380
  • Lettre de Charles V à Jean Pisdoe , Société de l'École des chartes, Bibliothèque de l'École des chartes, Librairie Droz, 1857, Volume 3/18, pp. 425f

Remarks

  1. ↑ Histoire de Paris, p. 398
  2. ↑ Histoire de Paris, p. 99.
  3. ↑ Aubert de la Chenaye-Desbois
  4. ↑ Histoire de Paris, p. 62
  5. ↑ Histoire de Paris, p. 99
  6. ↑ Details from Aubert de la Chenaye-Desbois