Place (Wriezen)
Place was a Vorwerk on the district of Haselberg , a district of the city of Wriezen in the district of Märkisch-Oderland (Brandenburg). The Vorwerk Platz was built at the end of the 16th century on the field of the village of Torgelow , which had fallen desolate by the middle of the 14th century . It was destroyed in the Thirty Years War and only rebuilt from 1696. It burned down in 1890 and was not rebuilt afterwards; the area was afforested.
Geographical location
The Vorwerk Platz was about 1.3 km southeast of Platzfelde or about 5 km northwest of Haselberg on the L 35, on the western side of this road.
history
The medieval village of Torgow (later called Torgelow), located at the intersection of today's B 158 and L 35, fell in desolation before the middle of the 14th century, because it is not (no longer) mentioned in the land register of 1375 . The field marrow was forested again and was used as cattle pasture (forest pasture). At that time Torgow belonged to the Freienwalde lordship, which was owned by the v. Uchtenhagen was. However, they had given half of the desert field marrow to the v. Pfuel on loan, the other half was still in their immediate possession. In 1477 the v. Pfuel her half of the Feldmark with the consent of her direct fiefdom, Caspar v. Uchtenhagen to the city of Freienwalde for 50 shock groschen. In 1575 a division agreement was signed between Hans and Werner v. Uchtenhagen on one side and the city of Freienwalde on the other. The Heerweg from Freienwalde to Berlin (today's B 158) was set as the border. The city of Freienwalde received the left half of the field mark (seen from Freienwalde, i.e. the southeastern part), the v. Uchtenhagen kept the part of the field mark that was on the right hand of the Heerweg (i.e. the north-western part).
After 1575 the magistrate of the city of Freienwalde had small parts of the Feldmark Torgow evacuated from its half. In the end, so much of the field marrow was cleared that six to eight bison seeds could be sown. A farm with a house, a barn and a stable were set up, which was leased to Joachim Friedrich Ranke in 1598. Also on the Uchtenhagen half of the Feldmark a Vorwerk was built, which in 1618 became the seat of the Amt of Freienwalde after the rule of Freienwalde passed to the sovereign . Both outworks were some distance from the old village. However, the Freienwaldeesche Vorwerk was closed again in the Thirty Years' War. This part of the Feldmark was reforested. The sovereign Vorwerk was also probably destroyed, because in 1649 many fields were overgrown. Presumably it was rebuilt afterwards. In 1696 Paul Anton von Kameke received a 15-year contract to reclaim the Freienwaldesche half of the Torgelower Feldmark. During this time he should not pay any taxes. However, he sold the remaining free years and his rights to a Mr. Wirren. The reason for the sale could have been disputes with the Freienwalde office, which claimed the Koppelweide on the entire Feldmark, including the Freienwald half for its Torgelow and Sonnenburg farms. In 1711 the magistrate leased the Vorwerk Platz to Andreas Wegen “to make the Vorwerk quite arable”. In 1714 an urban Meierhaus was occupied with 6 containers and a barn with 8 containers. However, the greater part of the area was still overgrown; there were also no meadows (yet).
In 1715, Vorwerk Platz was given to George Burgsdorf (or Borsdorf) for 12 years, who was to "gradually" pay 60 Taler per year. The citizens of Freienwald were still allowed to cut wood on the site. The tenant should show them the place where they could cut the wood so that the overgrown field could be made arable. The rent soon increased to 85 thalers a year. To distinguish it from the Vorwerk on the other half of Feldmark Torgelow, which is officially owned, the Freienwaldesche Vorwerk was also called the "Town Hall Vorwerk" or "Klein Torgelow", or after the corridor "on the Lindenplatz" for short. The disputes with the Amt of Freienwalde about the guarding persisted. In 1728 the Vorwerk was leased to Christian Korte, who took over the house with six containers, a new stable building with a horse stable and grain floor, a chopping chamber, a cowshed, a so-called "Klietenkammer" (= wheelwright's chamber) and a barn with 9 containers. There was a fenced garden with beehives and an oven in front of the Vorwerk building. On the area there were 90 chairs of hops and “a lot” of wild apple and pear trees. A cabbage garden is also listed separately.
Already in 1729 Johann Andreas Uhr followed as tenant; he had to pay 70 thalers a year rent. In connection with this tenant it is mentioned that he grew barley, oats, peas, flax and millet. Beekeeping was particularly mentioned, the yield of which was "extra ordinary good". But the clock didn't last long either; as early as 1731 the Vorwerk was transferred to the bailiff of the Vorwerk Torgelow, Ludwig Sydow, who initially gave 50 thalers a year lease. From 1749 he paid an annual rent of 100 thalers. It is interesting that he now grew "rye and hemp". Sydow was followed by a certain Katsch as a tenant. In 1770 Friedrich Röhle, the leaseholder of the Berlin combing works in Rixdorf, took over the Vorwerk Platz for an annual rent of 250 thalers. Since he did not pay the rent, he was seized, but his "all things" were not enough to pay the rent owed. Therefore, the Vorwerk was leased again in 1771. Martin Friedrich Schulze took over the Vorwerk for an annual lease of 200 thalers and a shepherd's rent of 31 thalers 12 groschen. With the shepherd's interest, the municipal authorities of Freienwalde had replaced the guarding rights of the Torgelow Vorwerk on the Vorwerk area. The tenant could now keep sheep himself. On May 27, 1785, Christian Pehlemann leased the Vorwerk Platz.
In 1791 the Vorwerk Platz was leased to the landowner and secret councilor Paul Benedikt Philipp Leonhard von Wolff at Gut Haselberg . In 1796 these two farmers from Haselberg settled on the grounds of the Vorwerk Platz; the buildings were built at the expense of v. Wolff erected. In return, v. Wolf the fields of the two farmers in the Haselberg district. In 1805 Paul Benedict v. Wolff in Haselberg. In 1810 the Vorwerk Platz was permanently leased to his widow. Vorwerk Platz was connected to the Haselberg manor. In 1814 one of the two farmers who settled in 1796 was transferred back to Haselberg. The other farm was confiscated by the rulers. 1817 is in the local register of the administrative district Potsdam as the owner Geh. Commerzienrathin v. Wolf in Berlin (= Maria Katharina Schmits) performed. The widow is also recorded as the owner in 1837. Maria Katharina Schmits died on November 2, 1840. In 1841 A. Emil v. Wolff sold the Haselberg estate to Arnold Freiherrn v. Eckardstein auf Prötzel , the son of the manufacturer Ernst Jacob von Eckardstein . Arnold Freiherr v. In 1846, Eckardstein replaced the lease rent of 244 thalers and 13 groschen four pfennigs, the shepherd's lease of 45 thalers and the jurisdiction interest of 5 thalers, which had to be paid to the city of Freienwalde by paying 5,439 thalers, 7 groschen and 1 pfennig. In return, the city of Freienwalde replaced the amount of 30 fathoms of wood that Vorwerk Platz was entitled to from the municipal forests for 76 thalers, 26 groschen and 3 pfennigs. The right to guard and the fattening justice of the Vorwerk was compensated by the fact that Freienwalde received 281 acres of forest, the rest of the land was given to the Vorwerk. This strip of forest lay on both sides of the B 158 and came with the Vorwerk Torgelow in 1846 initially to the manor Sonnenburg / Torgelow. In 1864, Torgelow and the so-called Torgelow Combing Department were transferred to the manor owner Wilhelm von Jena, who lived in Cöthen . The greater part of the Freienwald half of the Torgelow field mark thus came to the Haselberg manor district, and a smaller part to the so-called Torgelow protection district, which was later united with the Dannenberg / Mark community. On October 14, 1890, the Vorwerk buildings burned down and were not rebuilt. The area was reforested, and that is how the history of the Platz Vorwerk ends. The Haselberg estate was merged with the Haselberg community in 1928. As a result, this part of the former Feldmark Torgelow came to the Haselberg district.
literature
- Lieselott Enders (with the assistance of Margot Beck): Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part VI, Barnim . 676 pp., Weimar 1980.
- Rudolf Schmidt: From the Pfuelen Land I. 272 S., Bad Freienwalde (Oder), district committee of the district of Oberbarnim 1928.
Individual evidence
- ^ Hans-Heinrich Müller: An entrepreneur in feudal times Paul Benedikt Philipp Leonhard von Wolff (1744–1805) . In: Berlin monthly magazine ( Luisenstädtischer Bildungsverein ) . Issue 5, 1996, ISSN 0944-5560 , p. 17-21 ( luise-berlin.de ).
- ↑ O rtschafts = directory of Government = district Potsdam to the latest circular division from 1817, with remarks of the circle to which the site was once owned, quality, soul number, Confession, ecclesiastical issues, owner, and address Oerter besides alphabethischem register . Georg Decker, Berlin, 1817, books.google.de - archive.org
- ↑ August von Sellentin: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin: Compiled from official sources . Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung, 1841, 292 pp.
Coordinates: 52 ° 44 ' N , 13 ° 59' E