Plerem
Under Plerem be in linguistics two slightly different things understood:
- In glossematics , the smallest unit of the meaning of a glosseme , i.e. H. of a linguistic sign, meant ( content page ), while its antonym Kenem denotes the meaningless, arbitrary body of characters ( expression page ). Other schools of linguistics use the term semantic characteristic or sem instead .
- Plerem is used by some linguists for the smallest (i.e., not decomposable into smaller elements of the same kind) linguistic sign, which most linguists call the morpheme or morph . A textbook on morphology says: "The minimal sign , which will be called Plerem in the following for short , has an expression that generally consists of several phonemes or graphemes, and a content that can be broken down into several components." In this terminology, e.g. B. -er ' plural ' as in Brett er a plerem, while the set of all pleremes with the content ' plural ' (also -e ' plural ' as in day e , -en ' plural ' as in states en etc.) is a morpheme and the set of all pleremes with the expression <er> (including -er ' comparative ' as in Schnell er ) is a morph.
literature
- Hadumod Bußmann (Ed.) With the collaboration of Hartmut Lauffer: Lexikon der Sprachwissenschaft. 4th, revised and bibliographically supplemented edition. Kröner, Stuttgart 2008, ISBN 978-3-520-45204-7 .
- Theodor Lewandowski : Linguistic Dictionary . 4th, revised edition. Quelle & Meyer, Heidelberg 1985, ISBN 3-494-02050-7 , keyword: Plerem .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ So z. B. in Peter von Polenz : word formation . In: Lexicon of German Linguistics. 2nd, completely revised and enlarged edition. Edited by Hans Peter Althaus, Helmut Henne, Herbert Ernst Wiegand. Niemeyer, Tübingen 1980, sections Pleremstatus and Pleremklassen , ISBN 3-484-10389-2 , pp. 172f.
- ↑ Henning Bergenholtz / Joachim Mugdan: Introduction to Morphology. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Berlin / Cologne / Mainz 1979, ISBN 3-17-005095-8 , quotation p. 39.
- ↑ Bergenholtz / Mugdan 1979, p. 50f.