Prussian Geodetic Institute

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Free State of PrussiaFree State of Prussia Prussian Geodetic Institute
- Preuss. Geodesic. Institute -
Consist 1917 - 1945
Arose from Royal Prussian Geodetic Institute
Incorporated into Geodetic Institute Potsdam
Headquarters Potsdam
president from 1917 Louis Krüger
from 1922 Ernst Kohlschütter
from 1936 Otto Eggert
from 1939 Heinz Schmehl

The Prussian Geodetic Institute was subordinate to the Ministry of Culture in the Free State of Prussia .

As a result of the World War, the institute had to close the central office of the international earth survey . Germany was prohibited from participating in international scientific associations under the Treaty of Versailles. This organizational work was carried out from then on by the International Geodetic Society , which later became one of the two sections of the International Union for Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) based in Paris as the International Association of Geodesy (IAG) .

Since the land surveying in the Free State was the task of the civil Reichsamt für Landesaufnahme , which had arisen from the reorganization of the military Prussian land registry, the institute now increasingly turned to scientific research on astronomy and geophysics (gravimetry).

Web links

Wikisource: Astronomical News  - Sources and Full Texts
Wikisource: Ernst Kohlschütter  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Free life, Hans Christian: Kohlschütter, Ernst. In: Neue Deutsche Biographie 12. 1979, p. 432 [online version] , accessed on February 24, 2016 .
  2. ^ Heinz Kautzleben : About the Geodetic Institute Potsdam. (PDF) In: Meeting reports of the Leibniz Society of Sciences in Berlin. Volume 119. 2014, pp. 176 ff. (155 ff.) , Archived from the original on February 24, 2016 ; accessed on March 16, 2014 (17 MB; was originally available as poster 4 in the short report on the honorary colloquium on the occasion of the 80th birthday of MLS Helmut Moritz ; the short report posters are offline).