Radium sulfate
Structural formula | ||||||||||
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General | ||||||||||
Surname | Radium sulfate | |||||||||
Molecular formula | RaSO 4 | |||||||||
Brief description |
white solid |
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External identifiers / databases | ||||||||||
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properties | ||||||||||
Molar mass | 322.06 g mol −1 | |||||||||
Physical state |
firmly |
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solubility |
sparingly soluble in water (2.1 mg l −1 at 18 ° C) |
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Hazard and safety information | ||||||||||
Radioactive |
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As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . |
Radium sulfate (Raso 4 ) is the radium - salt of sulfuric acid .
Extraction and presentation
The radium sulfate can be obtained by enrichment by boiling radium-containing salt solutions and solid barium sulfate for a long time. In the barium sulfate, the barium ions are replaced by radium ions until equilibrium is reached. Pure radium sulfate is produced by adding soluble radium salt solutions, e.g. B. the chloride, with a soluble sulfate, e.g. B. sodium sulfate , implemented.
properties
In its pure state, radium sulfate consists of white rhombic crystals that turn yellow over time, caused by radiolysis . Radium sulfate is sparingly soluble in water. It is isomorphic with barium sulfate BaSO 4 and the sulfate with the lowest known solubility at all. The solubility increases noticeably in concentrated sulfuric acid .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d Gmelins Handbuch der Inorganischen Chemie. System number 31: radium. Eighth edition. Verlag Chemie, Berlin 1927, pp. 61-62.
- ^ HW Kirby, Murrell L. Salutsky: The Radiochemistry of Radium. Subcommittee on Radiochemistry, National Academy of Sciences, 1964, accessed February 28, 2017.
- ↑ The hazards emanating from radioactivity do not belong to the properties to be classified according to the GHS labeling. With regard to other hazards, this substance has either not yet been classified or a reliable and citable source has not yet been found.
- ↑ Dale L. Perry, Sidney L. Phillips: Handbook of Inorganic Compounds. CRC Press, 1995, ISBN 0-8493-8671-3 , pp. 326-327.