White House Legal Adviser

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White House Counsel
US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg
Pat Cipollone
Legal Adviser to the White House
Appointed by Current President of the United States
: Donald Trump
First incumbent Samuel Irving Rosenman
Current incumbent Pat Cipollone
Creation of office October 2, 1943
Salutation
Deputy Deputy White House Counsel
Greg Craig, White House Legal Adviser 2009-2010, speaking with President Obama in the Oval Office .

The White House Counsel ( White House Counsel ) is a member of the Executive Office of the President of the United States with responsibility for all legal matters. Its authority is the Office of Counsel to the President, created in 1943 under Franklin D. Roosevelt .

Don McGahn was appointed Legal Counsel to the White House at the start of Donald Trump's presidency . On August 29, 2018, Trump announced that McGahn would be leaving the White House in the fall of 2018 . He was succeeded by Pat Cipollone on December 10, 2018 .

tasks

The White House Counsel advises the President on all legal matters affecting him and the White House .

The Office of Counsel to the President deals, for example, with the legal aspects of political issues or possible legal disputes that could arise from decisions by the President. This includes his responsibility in signing laws as well as his right of veto. Ethical or financial questions as well as conflicts of interest are also taken into account when dealing with these subject areas. The legal advisor's area of ​​responsibility also includes appointments to government offices, pardons from the president and possible charges against the president in his official role. He also coordinates the cooperation between the White House and the Justice Department .

restrictions

If the White House Counsel is acting as legal advisor to the President, this applies only to the President's office; he does not perform the duties of his personal legal representative. For this reason, there have been differences of opinion in the past about the lawyers' obligation to maintain confidentiality regarding this relationship. This does not apply in any case to personal affairs of the President, which includes, for example, possible impeachment . In such situations, the president is usually assisted by a private lawyer.

List of Legal Advisers to the White House

For a long time the position of legal advisor was informal and therefore fluid. The exact designation kept changing between Special Counsel to the President and Counsel to the President . Sometimes there were several officials at the same time.

Surname image Term of office under US President
Samuel Irving Rosenman
Samuel-rosenman-1930.jpg
1943-1946 Franklin D. Roosevelt , Harry S. Truman
Clark McAdams Clifford
Clark Clifford photo portrait.jpg
1946-1950 Harry S. Truman
Charles Springs Murphy 1950-1953 Harry S. Truman
Thomas Edwin Stephens 1953 Dwight D. Eisenhower
Bernard Michael Shanley 1953-1955 Dwight D. Eisenhower
Gerald D. Morgan 1955-1958 Dwight D. Eisenhower
David W. Kendall 1958-1961 Dwight D. Eisenhower
Theodore Chaikin Sorensen
Ted Sorensen White House.jpg
1961-1964 John F. Kennedy
Myer Feldman
MyerFeldman.jpg
1964-1965 Lyndon B. Johnson
Lee Calvin White 1965-1966 Lyndon B. Johnson
Milton Philip Semer 1966 Lyndon B. Johnson
Harry Cummings McPherson
McPherson DLA Piper.jpg
1966-1969 Lyndon B. Johnson
Larry Eugene Temple 1967-1969 Lyndon B. Johnson
John Daniel Ehrlichman
Portrait of John D. Ehrlichman, assistant to the President for Domestic Affairs - NARA - 194629.tif
1969 Richard Nixon
John Wesley Dean
John Dean photo portrait as White House Counsel black and white sitting.jpg
1970-1973 Richard Nixon
Leonard Garment 1973-1974 Richard Nixon
Joseph Fred Buzhardt
Nixon Contact Sheet WHPO-E1677 (cropped) .jpg
1974 Richard Nixon
William E. Casselman 1974-1975 Gerald Ford
Philip William Book
Philip Buchen (1974-08-15 A0147 NLGRF) .jpg
1974-1977 Gerald Ford
Robert Jerome Lipshutz
Robert Lipshutz - 1977.jpg
1977-1979 Jimmy Carter
Lloyd Norton Cutler 1979-1981 Jimmy Carter
Fred Fisher Fielding
Fred Fielding.jpg
1981-1986 Ronald Reagan
Peter J. Wallison
Peter Wallison 1986.jpg
1986-1987 Ronald Reagan
Arthur Boggess Culvahouse
Arthur B. Culvahouse, Jr (cropped) .jpg
1987-1989 Ronald Reagan
Clayland Boyden Gray
C. Boyden Gray.jpg
1989-1993 George Bush
Bernard William Nussbaum 1993-1994 Bill Clinton
Lloyd Norton Cutler 1994 Bill Clinton
Abner Joseph Mikva
Abner Mikva.jpg
1994-1995 Bill Clinton
John Michael Quinn 1995-1997 Bill Clinton
Charles Frederick Carson Ruff 1997-1999 Bill Clinton
Beth Nolan 1999-2001 Bill Clinton
Alberto Recuerdo Gonzales
AlbertoGonzales.JPG
2001-2004 George W. Bush
Harriet Ellan Miers
HarrietMiersFlagpin.jpg
2004-2007 George W. Bush
Fred Fisher Fielding
Fred Fielding.jpg
2007-2009 George W. Bush
Gregory Bestor Craig
White House Counsel Greg Craig 48-DPA-374 DSC0015 (cropped) .jpg
2009-2010 Barack Obama
Robert F. Bauer
BobBauer2.jpg
2010-2011 Barack Obama
Kathryn Ruemmler
Kathryn Ruemmler.jpg
2011-2014 Barack Obama
Warren Neil Eggleston 2014-2017 Barack Obama
Donald Francis McGahn
Don McGahn official photo.png
2017-2018 Donald Trump
Emmet Thomas Flood
(executive)
2018 Donald Trump
Pasquale Anthony Cipollone
Pat Cipollone (January 21, 2020) .jpg
since 2018 Donald Trump

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Donald McGahn: Snappy Legal Adviser. Der Tagesspiegel, January 19, 2017, accessed June 30, 2017 .
  2. spiegel.de August 29, 2018.
  3. Jeremy Rabkin: AT THE PRESIDENT'S SIDE: THE ROLE OF THE WHITE HOUSE COUNSEL IN CONSTITUTIONAL POLICY . Ed .: Duke University School of Law. S. 67 ( duke.edu ).
  4. ^ Theodore C. Sorensen Personal Papers | JFK Library. In: John F. Kennedy Presidential Library. Retrieved February 16, 2020 .
  5. OFFICE FILES OF LEE C. WHITE. (No longer available online.) In: www.lbjlib.utexas.edu. Lyndon B. Johnson Presidential Library, archived from the original on March 4, 2016 ; accessed on February 16, 2020 (English).
  6. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q MaryAnne Borrelli, Karen Hult, Nancy Kassop: Report # 2009-29: The White House Counsel's Office . Ed .: The White House Transition Project. 2008, p. 47 ( whitehousetransitionproject.org [PDF]).