Reduviinae
| Reduviinae | ||||||||||||
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Dust bug ( Reduvius personatus ) |
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| Systematics | ||||||||||||
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| Scientific name | ||||||||||||
| Reduviinae | ||||||||||||
| Latreille , 1807 |
The Reduviinae are a subfamily of the predatory bugs (Reduviidae) from the suborder Cimicomorpha .
features
The bugs reach sizes between 8 and 22 millimeters. They usually have point eyes ( ocelli ). The hemielytres are without a disc cell. The tarsi are tripartite. On the front and middle legs there are fossula spongiosa (specialized hairy structures that serve to hold on).
Way of life
The Reduviinae predatory feed on various arthropods . The best known representative of the Reduviinae is the synanthropic dust bug ( Reduvius personatus ). The subfamily is represented worldwide.
Taxonomy and systematics
The Reduviinae form a polyphyletic group. It includes around 1000 species in more than 140 genera . In Europe the subfamily is represented with 21 species from 3 genera. In North America north of Mexico there are 6 species from 3 genera.
The Reduviinae include the following genera:
- Acanthaspis Amyot & Serville , 1843
- Alloeocranum Reuter , 1881
- Anacerilocus Miller , 1957
- Apechtia Reuter , 1881
- Apechtiella Miller , 1948
- Apteroreduvius Villiers , 1975
- Aradomorpha Champion , 1899
- Archilestidium Breddin , 1900
- Arcuatitibia Luo et al. , 2009
- Australocleptes Miller , 1951
- Berengeria Gil-Santana & Coletto-Silva , 2005
- Bergrotheus Schouteden , 1913
- Brachytonus China , 1925
- Cargasdama Villiers , 1950
- Censorinus Distant , 1903
- Centrogonus Bergroth , 1894
- Cerilocus Stål , 1858
- Cheronea Stål , 1863
- Cheronella Miller , 1955
- Corupaia Lent & Wygodzinsky , 1948
- Crociaeus Breddin , 1900
- Croscius Stål , 1874
- Cyclopocoris Miller , 1950
- Dilophocoris Miller , 1959
- Diplosiacanthia Breddin , 1903
- Drescherocoris Miller , 1954
- Durevius Villiers , 1962
- Durganda Amyot & Serville , 1843
- Durgandana Miller , 1957
- Dyakocoris Miller , 1951
- Ectmetacanthus Reuter , 1882
- Edocla Stål , 1859
- Edoclella Miller , 1956
- Edoclina Jeannel , 1919
- Empyrocoris Miller , 1953
- Eriopreda Jeannel , 1917
- Eriopredoides Miller , 1955
- Euvonymus Distant , 1904
- Ganesocoris Miller , 1955
- Gerbelius Distant , 1903
- Gnistus Stål , 1874
- Hadrokerala Wygodzinsky & Lent , 1980
- Haplonotocoris Miller , 1940
- Hermilloides Schouteden , 1931
- Hermillus Stål , 1874
- Heteropinus Breddin , 1903
- Hoberlandtia Villiers , 1950
- Holotrichius Burmeister , 1835
- Horcinia Stål , 1874
- Horciniella Miller , 1958
- Inara Stål , 1859
- Iphithereuta Breddin , 1903
- Isdegardes Distant , 1909
- Jacobsonocoris Miller , 1954
- Young Chicken Idia Breddin , 1903
- Kalshovenia Miller , 1954
- Kayanocoris Miller , 1954
- Khafra Distant , 1902
- Khafrana Miller , 1957
- Kobacoris Villiers , 1969
- Kopsteinia Miller , 1954
- Korinchocoris Miller , 1941
- Lamabokeus Villiers , 1972
- Lenaeus Stål , 1859
- Leogorrus Stål , 1859
- Leptacanthaspis Jeannel , 1917
- Lydenburgia Miller , 1957
- Mankuninga Distant , 1902
- Marbodus Distant , 1904
- Mardania Stål , 1859
- Mesacanthaspis Livingstone & Murugan , 1993
- Microlestria Stål , 1872
- Microvarus Jeannel , 1917
- Moramanga Villiers , 1962
- Nalata Stål , 1860
- Namapa Wygodzinsky & Lent , 1980
- Nannolestes Bergroth , 1913
- Nanokerala Wygodzinsky & Lent , 1980
- Neervoortia Miller , 1954
- Neivacoris Lent & Wygodzinsky , 1947
- Neoacanthaspis Murugan & Livingstone , 1991
- Neocentrogonus Miller , 1940
- Neocerilocus Miller , 1957
- Neocheronea Miller , 1955
- Neokhafra Miller , 1957
- Neostachyogenys Miller , 1953
- Neotiarodes Miller , 1957
- Neotrichedocla Villiers , 1962
- Noualhierana Miller , 1958
- Nyplus Villiers , 1948
- Opisthacidius Berg , 1879
- Pantopsilus Berg , 1879
- Paracerilocus Miller , 1957
- Paragerbelius Miller , 1958
- Parahermillus Miller , 1955
- Paralenaeus Reuter , 1883
- Parapechtia Miller , 1953
- Paraplynus Jeannel , 1919
- Parareduvius Schouteden , 1952
- Paredocla Jeannel , 1914
- Pasira Stål , 1859
- Pasiropsis Reuter , 1881
- Patago Bergroth , 1905
- Pelurgocoris Miller , 1958
- Peregrinator Kirkaldy , 1904
- Perissopygocoris Miller , 1951
- Phaurolestes Bergroth , 1913
- Pheletocoris Miller , 1959
- Phonergates Stål , 1855
- Phyja Distant , 1919
- Platymeris Laporte , 1832
- Platymicrus Bergroth , 1903
- Plynaspoides Miller , 1955
- Plynoides Schouteden , 1931
- Plynus Stål , 1858
- Poecilopterocoris Miller , 1959
- Pseudoreduvius Villiers , 1948
- Pseudozelurus Lent & Wygodzinsky , 1947
- Psophis Stål , 1863
- Psytalla Stål , 1859
- Raipurocoris Miller , 1959
- Recicolus Jeannel , 1917
- Reduvius Fabricius , 1775
- Schoutedenana Miller , 1952
- Schultheissidia Breddin , 1903
- Sinnamarynus Maldonado & Berenger , 1996
- Sphedanocoris Stål , 1866
- Sphedanovarus Jeannel , 1919
- Stachyogenys Stål , 1870
- Staliastes Kirkaldy , 1900
- Stesiochorus Distant , 1906
- Stigmonotocoris Miller , 1958
- Tapeinus Laporte , 1833
- Tetroxia Amyot & Serville , 1843
- Tiarodes Burmeister , 1835
- Tiarodurganda Breddin , 1903
- Timothy Distant , 1903
- Trichedocla Jeannel , 1914
- Tympanistocoris Miller , 1958
- Ukambocoris Miller , 1957
- Varus Stål , 1866
- Velitra Stål , 1866
- Velitroides Miller , 1958
- Voconia Stål , 1866
- Zeluroides Lent & Wygodzinsky , 1948
- Zelurus Hahn , 1826
Species in Europe
The following species occur in Europe:
- Holotrichius bergrothi Reuter , 1891
- Holotrichius denudatus A. Costa , 1841
- Holotrichius luctuosus ( Mulsant & Mayet , 1868)
- Holotrichius montanus ( Leach & Risso , 1826)
- Holotrichius obtusangulus Stål , 1874
- Holotrichius spinicollis Reuter , 1891
- Holotrichius tenebrosus Burmeister , 1835
- Pasira basiptera Stål , 1859
- Pasira lewisi ( Miller , 1951)
- Pasira marinadolina P.V. Putshkov & Moulet , 2004
- Pasira mediterranea Dispons , 1959
- Reduvius carinatus Reuter , 1892
- Reduvius diabolicus Bergevin , 1932
- Reduvius jakovleffi Reuter , 1892
- Reduvius minutus ( Reuter , 1881)
- Reduvius pallipes Klug , 1830
- Reduvius personatus ( Linnaeus , 1758)
- Reduvius ribesi P.V. Putshkov & Moulet , 2004
- Reduvius tabidus Klug , 1830
- Reduvius testaceus ( Herrich-Schäffer , 1845)
- Reduvius villosus Fabricius , 1794
More types
A selection of non-European species:
- Acanthaspis petax Stål , 1865
- Peregrinator biannulipes ( Montrouzier & Signoret , 1861)
- Platymeris biguttatus ( Linnaeus , 1767)
- Platymeris guttatipennis Stål , 1859
- Platymeris laevicollis Distant , 1919
- Platymeris rhadamanthus Gerstaecker , 1873
- Pseudozelurus arizonicus ( Banks , 1910)
- Reduvius humeralis ( Scott , 1874)
- Reduvius senilis Van Duzee , 1906
- Reduvius sonoraensis Usinger , 1942
- Reduvius vanduzeei Wygodzinsky & Usinger , 1964
- Zeluroides americanus Lent & Wygodzinsky , 1948
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e Subfamily Reduviinae . bugguide.net. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
- ↑ a b c d e Christiane Weirauch: Heteropteran Systematics Lab @ UCR - Reduviinae . University of California, Riverside. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
- ↑ a b Reduviinae. Fauna Europaea, accessed January 28, 2017 .
- ^ Subfamily Reduviinae Latreille, 1807 . biolib. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
Web links
Commons : Reduviinae - collection of images, videos and audio files
