Chess tournament in London 1883
The chess tournament in London 1883 was a double- round chess tournament between fourteen of the strongest players in the world, held from April 26th to June 23rd, 1883 in the Victoria Hall of the London Criterion . Johannes Hermann Zukertort won the tournament three points ahead of Wilhelm Steinitz , who was previously the strongest player in the world , after Zukertort took opiates with 22/26 points at the end of the tournament and lost the last three rounds. The significant tournament win and his well-known win against Joseph Henry Blackburne led to Zukertort seeing himself as Champion of the World . As a result of the rivalry, the first world chess championship came about in 1886 .
Draw games were repeated up to twice, with the result of the third game also counting for a draw.
Mechanical double clocks were used for the first time .
Seven prizes were available for the top finishers of up to £ 250. The worse players received consolation prizes from a prize fund of an additional £ 50 . The beauty prize went to Samuel Rosenthal for a game with the black stones against Steinitz.
Five games were played each week, from noon to 5 p.m. and from 7 p.m. to 11 p.m. Draw games were repeated on Wednesdays and Saturdays. Blackburne and Rosenthal did not repeat a draw game that no longer influenced the standings, while Skipworth left the tournament prematurely.
space player 1 2 3 4th 5 6th 7th 8th 9 10 11 12 13 14th Points 1 Johannes H. Zukertort
xx 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 + 22.0 2 Wilhelm Steinitz
1 0 xx 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + 19.0 3 Joseph Henry Blackburne
0 0 1 0 xx 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 * 1 ½ 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 16.5 4th Mikhail Ivanovich Chigorin
0 0 1 1 1 0 xx 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 + 16.0 5 George Henry Mackenzie
0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 xx ½ ½ 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 ½ 1 1 1 1 + 15.5 6th Berthold English
0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 ½ ½ xx 0 0 ½ 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + 15.5 7th James Mason
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 xx 1 0 1 0 1 1 ½ 1 1 1 1 1 1 + 15.5 8th Samuel Rosenthal
0 0 1 1 0 * 1 0 1 0 ½ 0 0 1 xx ½ 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 + 14.0 9 Szymon Winawer
0 0 0 0 ½ 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 ½ 0 xx 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 + 13.0 10 Henry Edward Bird
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 xx 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 + 12.0 11 Josef Noa
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 ½ 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 xx 0 1 1 1 0 + 9.5 12 Alexander Sellman
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 ½ 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 xx 1 1 0 + 6.5 13 James Mortimer
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 xx 0 1 3.0 14th Arthur Skipworth
0 - 0 - 0 0 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 1 0 xx 3.0
Individual evidence
- ↑ London 1883 and 1899 ( Memento from June 19, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) at endgame.nl. Retrieved November 29, 2009.
- ↑ Ernst Strouhal: Chess in the Age of Impatience . In: KARL 2/2001
- ↑ table at mark-weeks.com
literature
- James Minchin: Games played in the London international chess tournament, 1883 . Reprint. British Chess Magazine, St. Leonards on Sea 1973. ISBN 0900846089 .
Web links
- Games at chessgames.com (English)