Schaufenberg (Hückelhoven)
Schaufenberg is a district of the city of Hückelhoven , district of Heinsberg in North Rhine-Westphalia . Schaufenberg used to belong to the parish and parish of Ratheim .
Before the Sophia-Jacoba coal mine opened , Schaufenberg was hardly known and insignificant. Around 1910 Schaufenberg had just 108 inhabitants. Due to the coal mine Sophia-Jacoba and the associated immigration of workers, the small town gained in importance and the population increased.
The colliery was closed in 1997. There are a few shops, but Schaufenberg is mostly only suitable for living. The place is popular due to its convenient location and proximity to the cities of Hückelhoven, Erkelenz and Heinsberg .
geography
Schaufenberg is located on a slope ("Kobbendahler Höhe") above the valley of the Golkrath brook at an altitude of approx. 60–70 m above sea level . To the east of the village is the oldest waste dump of the Sophia-Jacoba colliery on the “Kantinenberg”. Neighboring towns are Ratheim-Busch, Eschenbroich, Kleingladbach , Ratheim , Horst, Millich , Doverack and Hückelhoven .
history
The earliest documented mention of the hamlet of Schaufenberg ( "Schovenbergh" ) dates from 1567.
religion
- The Catholic parish of Schaufenberg / Millich is named after St. Bonifatius and belongs to the Deanery Hückelhoven.
- The places Schaufenberg and Millich had always belonged to the parish of Ratheim. In 1939 they were given a certain independence as the rectorate and ran an “emergency church” in a barn. In 1956 today's parish was founded and the church building was erected.
- The Protestant Kreuzkirche belongs to the parish of Hückelhoven.
- The Jehovah's Witnesses and the Missionary Association for the Spreading of the Early Christian Gospel are also represented in the town.
- The Muslim population maintains a mosque in Schaufenberg .
Culture and sights
Buildings
The colliery houses built by the Sophia-Jacoba colliery between 1921 and 1929 especially for miner families characterize the town center to this day. They are under monument protection and may therefore not be changed externally.
A stone cross from the year 1879 stands on the Bürgerplatz.
Events
- Early fair on the 2nd Sunday after Pentecost
- Late fair on the 1st Sunday in October
societies
- Carrier pigeon club Heimatliebe from 1925
- Schaufenberg Citizens' Association
- Schaufenberg women's community from 1968
- Carnival company "KG Frohsinn 76" Schaufenberg
- Church choir St. Cäcilia Schaufenberg-Millich
- Sports club Grün-Weiss Schaufenberg
Infrastructure and economy
traffic
A railway line, the Jülich – Dalheim line , ran between 1911 and 1980 from Baal via Hückelhoven, Ratheim and Wassenberg to Dalheim . After the cessation of passenger traffic, it only served the goods traffic of the Sophia-Jacoba colliery between Ratheim and Baal, the tracks to Wassenberg were dismantled. Until the cessation of passenger traffic on September 27, 1980, the Sophia-Jacoba stop was in the immediate vicinity, between the places Schaufenberg and Millich .
In its 2013 target concept, the Aachener Verkehrsverbund plans to reactivate the route (Wassenberg -) Ratheim - Baal for passenger traffic.
education
- Friedrich-Honigmann School (Municipal Primary School IV)
Web links
- Website of the city of Hückelhoven
- Monuments in the city of Hückelhoven
- Churches and chapels in the city of Hückelhoven
Individual evidence
- ^ Leo Gillessen: The localities of the district of Heinsberg. Their names, topography and history. Series of publications by the district of Heinsberg 7. Heinsberg, self-published by the district in 1993, DOI .
Coordinates: 51 ° 4 ′ N , 6 ° 13 ′ E