Sexual dysfunction
| Classification according to ICD-10 | |
|---|---|
| F52.- | Sexual dysfunction not caused by any organic disorder or disease |
| ICD-10 online (WHO version 2019) | |
From a sexual dysfunction or sexual dysfunction (sexual dysfunction) "sexual functions and reactions disorders" is spoken in when individual claims to a fulfilling sexuality , so the person can not be reached under distress is. In addition to the disturbance of the sexual reaction (physical reaction), this definition also takes into account subjective experience as well as social and cultural ideas of sexuality. The term is used for disorders of sexual reactions, not for a "deviating sexual behavior" from a social norm that can be lived out happily.
A distinction is made on the one hand between primary (lifelong) and secondary (acquired), on the other hand between generalized (always present) and situational (only occurring in certain situations) sexual dysfunctions.
Sexual dysfunction can have psychological and physical causes.
ICD-10
The ICD-10 also indicates this fact. Nevertheless, “Sexual dysfunctions not caused by an organic disorder or illness” are summarized under F52 and only Dhat syndrome and the organic forms of erectile dysfunction , vaginismus and dyspareunia are separated from this.
Finally, F52 includes frigidity and sexual hypoactivity (see also asexuality ), sexual aversion and lack of sexual satisfaction with anhedonia , failure of genital reactions ( erectile dysfunction , psychogenic impotence and disorders of sexual arousal in women), orgasm disorders in men and women , ejaculatio praecox , non-organic vaginismus and non-organic dyspareunia. Satyriasis and nymphomania are also mentioned as increased sexual desire .
It has to be mentioned that the classification of the ICD-10 is partly in contradiction to other classifications. The terms satyriasis and nymphomania are no longer reflected in the technical language by sexologists , while urologists today often do without a clear separation of organic and psychological causes of erectile dysfunction due to the good response rates to the newer sexual enhancers sildenafil , vardenafil and tadalafil .
DSM IV
DSM IV differentiates between the following types of sexual dysfunctions :
- Genital pain syndromes ( Sexual Pain Disorders ),
- Orgasmic disorders ( Orgasmic Disorders ),
- Sexual Desire Disorders ( Sexual Desire Disorders ),
- Sexual arousal disorders ( Sexual Arousal Disorders )
- Disorders due to physical illness ( Sexual Dysfunction Due to a General Medical Condition ),
- Substance-induced sexual dysfunction ( Substance-Induced Sexual Dysfunction ).
See also
literature
- Volkmar Sigusch: Sexual dysfunction in men and women. In: The same (ed.): Sexual disorders and their treatment. 4th edition. Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart / New York 2007, ISBN 3-13-103944-2 .
- Erwin J. Haeberle : Sexual dysfunction . In: The Sexuality of Man.
- Ch. J. Ahlers, GA Schaefer, KM Beier: The spectrum of sexual disorders and their classifiability in DSM-IV and ICD-10. Sexology 2005.
- Carlos E. Berganza: Advances in Diagnosis and Classification of the Sexual Disorders: I. The Sexual Dysfunctions , I Congreso Virtual de Psiquiatría 1 de Febrero - 15 de Marzo 2000.
- TF Lue, R. Basson, RC Rosen, F. Giuliano, S. Khoury, F. Montorsi (Eds.): Sexual Medicine - Sexual Dysfunctions in Men and Woman. , Health Publications, Paris 2004.
swell
- ^ The Spectrum of Sexual Disorders , Institute for Sexology and Sexual Medicine, Charité University Hospital
- ↑ ICD-10 : Sexual dysfunction, not caused by an organic disorder or disease
- ↑ DSM IV : Sexual Dysfunctions ( Memento of the original from July 17, 2006 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
