Sheshan

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
View from the east summit of Sheshan to the Mondsee

Sheshan ( Chinese  佘山 鎮  /  佘山 镇 , Pinyin Shéshān Zhèn ) is a large community in the north of the Songjiang district of the Chinese city ​​of Shanghai . Sheshan has an area of ​​74.7 km² and a population of around 75,500 (2014). The name of the large community is derived from the Sheshan (佘山, lit. "The hill populated by the She-Clan"), a small elevation with an east and a west summit, which is 72.4 m and 97.2 m high, respectively m above sea level. On the western summit of the hill are the Roman Catholic Sheshan basilica as well as the optical telescope and the laser telescope of today's Sheshan branch of the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory (佘山 天文台, Pinyin Shéshān Tiānwéntái ). The radio observatory with a 25 m parabolic mirror and a swiveling 13.2 m parabolic antenna for the VLBI Global Observatory System is located at the foot of the east summit, directly on the shore of Lake Mondsee .

history

The area around Sheshan was already settled during the Liangzhu culture (3400–2000 BC); Late Neolithic finds were made in the area of ​​the large community, which correspond to those of the nearby Guangfulin site (now a street district of Songjiang ). The hill Sheshan is mentioned in writing for the first time in the early 1190s, where Yang Qian (杨 Land), since 1190 district administrator of Huating (华亭, today's Songjiang), wrote “ Description of Yunjian ”(云 间 志, Pinyin Yúnjiān Zhì , an ancient name of Songjiang) speaks of the fact that the She-Clan is located there. When Japanese bandit gangs raided the area of ​​what is now Shanghai from the middle of the 16th century , Sheshan - Wang Yangming had reactivated the Song Temporary Baojia militia system as early as 1506 - after an administrative reform in 1542, formed the 38th homeland security group of the Jixian community in Qingpu County Songjiang Prefecture (松江 府 青浦 县 集贤 乡 38 保).

After another administrative reform in 1914, the third year of the Republic , Sheshan was the District Qingpu, while today's population Community Tianma was added to the rebuilt circuit Songjiang. Sheshan came to Songjiang in December 1954. In September 1958, Sheshan and Tianma were each converted into a people's commune. These were dissolved again in April 1984 and became municipalities (乡), each with its own government. In June 1986, Sheshan rose to become a large community (镇), followed by Tianma in April 1994. In January 2001, the two large municipalities were finally merged with the approval of the Shanghai city government. The new large community is called Sheshan. Tianma is one of four communities (社区) in this large municipality.

Administrative structure

Sheshan is made up of four communities and 12 villages . These are:

Resident Community Chenfang (陈坊社区);
Resident Community Jiangqiu (江秋社区);
Resident Community tianma (天马社区), government seat of the greater community;
Resident Community Yuehu (月湖社区);
Village Beiganshan (北干山村);
Village Chenfang (陈坊村);
Chenshan Village (辰 山村);
Gaojia Village (高 家村);
Hengshan Village (横山 村);
Village Jiangqiu (江秋村);
Village Liujiashan (刘家山村);
Village Luqibang (陆其浜村);
Village Weijiadai (卫家埭村);
Xinzhai Village (新 宅村);
Xinzhen Village (新 镇村);
Zhang-Piao Village (张 朴 村).

Transport links

Sheshan can be easily reached from the city center on Line 9 of the Shanghai Metro , for example from the Xujiahui or Yishan Lu stops, both of which are not far from the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory's headquarters at 80 Nandan Street . In addition, the large village in north-south direction from the portion G15 is 03 of Shenyang-Haikou highway traversed, in east-west direction is following the highway Shanghai-Chongqing (G 50).

Individual evidence

  1. 上海市 松江 区 佘山 镇. In: http://www.tcmap.com.cn . Retrieved February 11, 2019 (Chinese).
  2. 佘山 镇. In: http://www.xzqh.org . May 6, 2014, accessed February 14, 2019 (Chinese).
  3. 邹逸麟 、 刘君德: 《上海 地名 志》 第二篇 政 区 地名, 第二 章 街道 、 镇 、 乡. In: http://www.shtong.gov.cn . August 9, 2004, accessed February 11, 2019 (Chinese).
  4. 邹逸麟 、 刘君德: 《上海 地名 志》 第一 篇 自然地理 实体 地名, 第二 章 山 、 岛 、 沙, 第一节 山丘. In: http://www.shtong.gov.cn . August 9, 2004, accessed February 11, 2019 (Chinese). Shanghai is right by the sea; this is about the height above the plane.
  5. ^ Division of Radio Astronomy Science and Technology. In: http://english.shao.cas.cn . Retrieved March 13, 2019 .
  6. List of VGOS Sites (as of end of November 2018). In: https://ivscc.gsfc.nasa.gov . Retrieved March 13, 2019 .
  7. 上海市 松江 区 佘山 镇. In: http://www.tcmap.com.cn . Retrieved February 14, 2019 (Chinese).
  8. 罗 竹 风 (主编): 汉语大词典 .第十一 卷. 汉语大词典 出版社, 上海 1994 (第二 次 印刷), p. 652.
  9. 佘山 镇 志 编纂 委员会: 佘山 镇 志.上海 辞书 出版社, 上海 2012, p. 46.
  10. Sheshan Metro Station expansion project gets nod. In: http://english.songjiang.gov.cn . Accessed February 13, 2019 .
  11. 关于 做好 国家 公路 网 命名 编号 调整 工作 的 通知. In: http://www.jt.sh.cn . May 3, 2018, accessed February 15, 2019 (Chinese).

Web links

Commons : Sheshan  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files