Social psychiatry

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The social psychiatry is a working direction within the psychiatry that deals with social causes and consequences of mental disorders. It can be understood as a socio-medical branch of psychiatry and as an answer to questions in antipsychiatry . The focus is on root cause research, in particular family and social relationships and social and sociopolitical conditions, as well as the therapies that can be derived from them.

Areas of activity of social psychiatry are epidemiology , sociotherapy , therapeutic community , care and rehabilitation facilities for the mentally ill and the social psychiatric services .

As the beginning of social psychiatry considered Asmus Finzen the moral treatment . Linked to this is the question of the so-called poor madmen .

Community psychiatry

The Community Psychiatry is the social psychiatry in terms of cross-linked mental health care in the communities to the exclusion and an institutional placement to avoid the practical application of the mentally ill. In some German federal states and in Switzerland, the term community psychiatry is understood as a synonym for social psychiatry.

This includes:

Offers such as occupational therapy , music therapy , dance therapy , sport and discussions are offered in the day clinics and day care centers. The personal budget has been a new form of financing since 2008. People with disabilities receive money to buy help and assistance.

Community psychiatry , like the anti- psychiatry movement, can be understood as a response to inadequate care in large psychiatric institutions.

In some rural districts and cities "Community Psychiatric Centers" (GpZ) or "Social Psychiatric Centers" (SPZ) have been established. In close proximity to the community, various outpatient support offers are brought together under one roof, for example the social psychiatric service, contact and advice centers, day care centers with work and employment opportunities, assisted living, outpatient psychiatric care , help for old people and help for children and young people with mentally ill parents .

literature

  • Martin Wollschläger (Ed.): Social psychiatry. Developments - Controversies - Perspectives. German Society for Behavioral Therapy, Tübingen 2001, ISBN 3-87159-038-X .
  • Jakob Christ : Experienced social psychiatry. From American beginnings and European traditions. Psychiatrie-Verlag, Bonn 2002, ISBN 978-3-88414-302-5 .
  • Michael Konrad, Sabine Schock, Joachim Jäger: Decentralized home care in social psychiatry. Psychiatrie-Verlag, Bonn 2006, ISBN 978-3-88414-411-4 .
  • Matthias Krisor: Lifted up in the community. Development and anchoring of an open psychiatry. Psychiatrie-Verlag, Bonn 2005, ISBN 978-3-88414-387-2 .
  • Bernhardt Schwarz, Klaus Weise, Achim Thom (eds.): Social psychiatry in the socialist society. Thieme, Leipzig 1971, DNB 458178942 .
  • Victims' initiative through-sight / Saxon Society for Social Psychiatry (ed.): From the Rodewian Theses to the Community Psychiatric Association. In: Symptom. Leipzig contributions to psychiatry and madness. No. 5, Leipzig 2000, ISSN  0944-5161 (On social psychiatric approaches in the GDR).

See also

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Pschyrembel (Hrsg.): Clinical dictionary . 266th edition. 2014.
  2. ^ Rudolf Degkwitz et al. (Ed.): Mentally ill; Introduction to Psychiatry for Clinical Study . Urban & Schwarzenberg, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-541-09911-9 ; P. 431 ff., Especially p. 441
  3. ↑ Asmus Finzen : The Pinel pendulum. The dimension of the social in the age of biological psychiatry . 1st edition. Edition Das Narrenschiff im Psychiatrie-Verlag, Bonn 1998, ISBN 3-88414-287-9 , p. 11 ff.
  4. ↑ Slide presentation Home treatment (PDF; 1.4 MB)
  5. ↑ Slide presentation The mobile crisis team in psychiatry  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF)@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.heilberufe-kongresse.de  
  6. ↑ Crisis pension - outpatient crisis support
  7. ↑ BIMA professional integration measure ( memento of the original from December 24, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.gpe-mainz.de
  8. ↑ mainly in the area of ​​responsibility of the Rhineland Regional Council , see list of SPZ in the Rhineland (PDF)
  9. ^ Social Psychiatric Centers (SPZ) . Regional Association of Rhineland (LVR). Retrieved June 6, 2015.
  10. ↑ LVR Department of Clinical Association and Association of Special Educational Aids: LVR Department of Planning, Quality and Innovation Management: Principles of the Rhineland Regional Council (LVR) for the promotion of social psychiatric centers (SPZ) . Regional Association of Rhineland (LVR). Retrieved June 6, 2015.
  11. ↑ Example Cologne: psychiatrie-koeln.de