St. Jürgen (Märkisch Linden)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The residential areas St. Jürgen and Charlottenhof of the Märkisch Linden community, and the Buchenhaus residential area ( Bütower Baum ), Temnitzquell community on Urmes table sheet 3042 Neuruppin from 1825

St. Jürgen is a residential area in the Darritz-Wahlendorf district of the Märkisch Linden community in the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district (Brandenburg). The living space was rebuilt around / before 1756 by Georg (Jürgen) Christoph von Wahlen-Jürgass on the desert Feldmark Lindow .

geography

St. Jürgen is located eleven kilometers northwest of Neuruppin, about 200 meters from the east bank of the Katerbower See , on a headland that protrudes into the lowlands of the Katerbower See. While the lake level of the Katerbower See is about 49  m above sea level. NHN , St. Jürgen is at about 52  m above sea level. NHN .

history

St. Jürgen lies on the field mark of the medieval village of Lindow, which fell devastated after 1490. However, the village was in a different place than today's living space on the south bank of the Katebower See. The village belonged at least in part, the later desert Feldmark entirely to the Lindow Monastery in Lindow (Mark) (around 1530). The submerged village is recorded in the list of archaeological monuments under the number 100124 (settlement Slavic Middle Ages, settlement German Middle Ages). Today's place is first mentioned in 1753 as St. Gürgen .

As early as 1752 there was a project to rebuild the desert Feldmark Lindow with a farm, two cottages and three day laborer's houses. the new settlement was to be called Klosterfelde. In 1753 Georg (Jürgen) Christoph von Wahlen-Jürgass in Ganzer received the desert Feldmark Lindow in hereditary interest from the Lindow Monastery and Lindow Monastery. In 1756 the desert Feldmark had a size of 1402 acres, 99 square rods of fields and meadows (one acre at 180 QR). The Feldmark was not actually desolate, but was shared by the neighboring villages of Darritz, Katebow and Wahlendorf. Georg Christoph von Wahlen-Jürgass soon built a Vorwerk, which he named after his nickname Jürgen or after the surname Jürgass, which is also derived from Jürgen / Jurgen. In 1767 St. Jürgen had two fireplaces and 15 residents, in 1787 there were 21 residents.

According to Friedrich Wilhelm Bratring, there were three houses in the three families in St. Jürgen, a total of 15 people. The sowing was 5 wispel, 8 bushels of rye, 12 bushels of barley, 6 wispel of oats, 7 bushels of peas, 12 bushels of potatoes and 9 bushels of buckwheat. 4 horses, 27 cattle, 358 sheep and 20 pigs were kept on the farm.

In 1801 three residents lived in two fireplaces in St. Jürgen, a total of 19 people. In 1817 eleven people lived in St. Jürgen. In 1840 only one house with 12 inhabitants is documented. It partly belonged to the Lindow monastery and the hereditary steward of the Kurmark, Count von Schönermark. In 1860, St. Jürgen was considered the Vorwerk of the Charlottenhof estate . At that time there were three residential buildings and five farm buildings in St. Jürgen. A total of 12 people lived in St. Jürgen. In 1858 the number of residents had risen to 25. In 1855 St. Jürgen belonged to the entails of Count Hans Karl Albert von Königsmarck on Netzeband and Plaue. In 1855/63 Charlottenhof belonged to the entails of Count Hans Karl Albrecht von Königsmarck on Plaue, also in 1885. The Vorwerk in St. Jürgen was together with the manor Stöffin and the estate in Wahlendorf leased to Heinrich Knoop. In 1896 and 1903 the Wahlendorf and St. Jürgen estates were leased to I. Knoop; Stöffin was leased separately. In 1907 Max Wittstock took over Wahlendorf and St. Jürgen in addition to Stöffin. The two estates of Wahlendorf and St. Jürgen together had a size of 822 hectares. On the two farms there were a total of 36 horses, 181 head of cattle, 225 sheep and 160 pigs. In 1914 and 1923 Max Wittstock was only tenant of Stöffin I and II. Wahlendorf and St. Jürgen had got a new tenant in I. vd Oelsnitz. In 1925 St. Jürgen had eleven inhabitants.

economy

A forest enterprise is located in the village.

literature

  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part II Ruppin . 327 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972, p. 27-29.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: Landkreis Ostprignitz-Ruppin (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum
  2. ^ Elżbieta Foster: Brandenburg Name Book Part II The place names of the state of Ruppin. 258 p., Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar 1998 (p. 59)
  3. ^ Johann Ernst Fabri: Improvements and supplements in respect of the Graffschaft Ruppin. On the Büsching topography of the Mark Brandenburg. Magazine for Geography, State Studies and History, 3: 271–311, Nuremberg, Raspesche Buchhandlung, 1797 Online at Google Books , p. 308.
  4. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: The Graffschaft Ruppin in historical, static and geographical terms. Gottfried Hayn, Berlin 1799 Online at Google Books (p. 558/59)
  5. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. Containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 S., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books (p. 52)
  6. ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register . Georg Decker, Berlin 1817 (without pagination) online at Google Books
  7. ↑ August von Sellentin: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin: Compiled from official sources. 292 p., Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung, 1841 Central and State Library Berlin: Link to the digitized version (p. 140)
  8. ↑ Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 p., Published by Dietrich Reimer, Berlin 1861, p. 206 (under Charlottenthal)
  9. ↑ Historical-heraldic manual for the genealogical paperback of the count's houses. Gotha, Julius Perthes 1855. Online at Google Books p. 444.
  10. ^ Adolf Frantz: General register of lordships, knights and other goods of the Prussian monarchy with information on the area, yield, property tax, owner, purchase and tax prices. 117 p., Verlag der Gsellius'schen Buchhandlung, Berlin 1863
  11. ^ A b Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 p., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, p. 262/63.
  12. ↑ Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, 310 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896, pp. 250/51
  13. ^ Ernst Kirstein (editor): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. 4th improved edition, LXX + 321 S., + 4 S., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin 1903, S. 248/49.
  14. ^ Paul Niekammer (ed.): Goods address book of the province of Brandenburg. List of all goods with details of the property's properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their removal from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city or administrative districts, the chamber, regional and local courts, the Landwehr districts as well as an alphabetical register of places and persons and a manual of the royal authorities of the province. 271 pp., Leipzig, Paul Niekammer, Stettin 1907, pp. 80/81.
  15. ^ Ernst Seyfert (ed.): Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province with details of the property properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators of the Post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and administrative districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons, the manual of the royal authorities as well a map of the province of Brandenburg at a scale of 1: 1,000,000. XLV, 433 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig 1914, pp. 130/31.
  16. ^ Oskar Koehler (arrangement), Kurt Schleising (introduction): Niekammer's agricultural goods address books. Agricultural goods address book of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province of approx. 30 hectares upwards with details of property properties, net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial plants and the telephone connections, information about the property, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and official districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, one alphabetical place and person registers, the manual of the royal authorities and a map in the scale 1: 175.0000. I-XXXII, 343 p., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig 1923, p. 76/77.

Coordinates: 52 ° 59 ′  N , 12 ° 40 ′  E