Stanislaw Teofilowitsch Shazki

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Stanislaw Teofilowitsch Schazki (born June 13, 1878 , † October 30, 1934 in Moscow ) was a teacher in the late Russian Empire and the early Soviet Union.

Schazki's educational work began after studying agriculture with the establishment of a summer colony for orphans in 1905. The inspiration for this came from a friend who had become acquainted with the settlement movement in the United States . The colony included kindergarten, elementary school, workshops and clubs. The basic concept was the principle: "Life educates."

In 1909 he founded the society "Child Labor and Recreation", which he headed until 1917. In 1913 he founded the "Munteres Leben" children's colony, which existed until 1932. After the establishment of the Soviet Union, he became head of the Central Pedagogical Laboratory at the Ministry of National Education and the Moscow State Conservatory.

Stanislaw Shazki died in Moscow in 1934.

meaning

Shazki was one of those educators who tried, under the influence of educational reform, to incorporate the needs and interests of children into Soviet educational concepts.

literature

  • Stanislaw Teofilowitsch Schazki: Selected educational writings. People and Knowledge, Berlin 1981, translated by Elisabeth Zaisser
  • Jürgen Wichmann: Stanislaw Teofilowitsch Schazki: a pioneer of modern experiential education ?. Neubauer, Lüneburg 1991, ISBN 978-3-88456-093-8 .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Christine Lost: Schazki, Stanislaw Teofilowitsch . In: Klaus-Peter Horn, Heidemarie Kemnitz, Winfried Marotzki, Uwe Sandfuchs (eds.): Klinkhardt Lexikon Erziehungswissenschaft , Volume 2, Verlag Julius Klinkhardt, Bad Heilbronn 2012, p. 112
  2. ↑ Janusz Korczak: Topics of his life. Calendar: work biography. Güterloher Verlagshaus, Gütersloh 2010, Volume 16, p. 61
personal data
SURNAME Schazki, Stanislaw Teofilowitsch
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Soviet educator
DATE OF BIRTH June 13, 1878
DATE OF DEATH October 30, 1934
Place of death Moscow