Marsh hood fungus

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Marsh hood fungus
Mitrula paludosa 0895.jpg

Swamp hood fungus ( Mitrula paludosa )

Systematics
Subdivision : Real ascent mushrooms (Pezizomycotina)
Class : Leotiomycetes
Order : Helotials
Family : Helotiaceae
Genre : Hood mushrooms ( Mitrula )
Type : Marsh hood fungus
Scientific name
Mitrula paludosa
Fr.

The marsh hood fungus ( Mitrula paludosa ) is a hose fungus from the Helotiaceae family .

features

Macroscopic features

The club-like fruiting bodies have a distinct, white, almost transparent stalk when wet with a clearly defined yolk-yellow to orange head. They become 2 to 4 cm high and are not gelatinous, but brittle.

Microscopic features

The tubes are cylindrical to club-shaped. The paraphyses are thread-shaped and straight. The cylindrical-elliptical to slightly clubbed spores are translucent and smooth and measure 11–19 × 2.5–3 µm. They are mostly unsept .

Species delimitation

The water circuit Ling ( Cudoniella clavus ) also grows in very humid locations. But it is paler in color and shaped more like a disk. Other hooded mushrooms such as the dainty hooded mushroom ( Mitrula gracilis ) live between mosses in not very humid locations.

Ecology and phenology

The swamp hood fungus specializes in wet habitats.

The swamp hood fungus lives on various vegetable waste such as fallen needles or damp twigs, which are mostly in shallow water. It is therefore found in swamps, damp forests, ponds and ditches, often only sticking its head out of the water. It is particularly found in the mountains.

It fructifies in spring and summer.

distribution

The marsh hood fungus is widespread throughout Europe from Portugal to northern Scandinavia. There are isolated finds from Japan and the United States (Pennsylvania).

Systematics

The marsh hood mushroom was first described by Elias Magnus Fries in 1816 . However, the species was described as Clavaria phalloides by Jean Baptiste François Bulliard as early as 1790 .

literature

  • Ewald Gerhardt: FSVO manual mushrooms . 3. Edition. BLV, Munich 2002, ISBN 3-405-14737-9 , p. 577 (one-volume new edition of the BLV intensive guide mushrooms 1 and 2).
  • Svengunnar Ryman, Ingmar Holmåsen: Mushrooms. Over 1,500 species of mushrooms are described in detail and photographed in their natural surroundings . Bernhard Thalacker, Braunschweig 1992, ISBN 3-87815-043-1 , p. 639 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Ewald Gerhardt: FSVO manual mushrooms . 3. Edition. BLV, Munich 2002, ISBN 3-405-14737-9 , p. 577 (one-volume new edition of the BLV intensive guide mushrooms 1 and 2).
  2. ↑ a b c Svengunnar Ryman, Ingmar Holmåsen: Mushrooms. Over 1,500 species of mushrooms are described in detail and photographed in their natural surroundings . Bernhard Thalacker, Braunschweig 1992, ISBN 3-87815-043-1 , p. 639 .
  3. ↑ Mitrula paludosa Fr., 1816. In: GBIF Portal. Retrieved May 22, 2016 .
  4. ^ Mitrula paludosa . In: MycoBank. Retrieved May 21, 2016 .

Web links

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