Chiasmocleis
| Chiasmocleis | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||
| Systematics | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
| Scientific name | ||||||||||||
| Chiasmocleis | ||||||||||||
| Mehely , 1904 |
Chiasmocleis is a genus of frogs from the Gastrophryninae subfamily of the narrow-mouthed frog family. In 2014 the genus was merged with the related genus Syncope .
description
The pupils are round. The tongue is elliptical, with entire margins and the rear half can be lifted off freely. Palatine teeth are missing. A short, membranous transverse ridge runs between the tiny eustachian tubes. The eardrum is invisible. The fingers and toes are pointed and have simple bony terminal phalanges. Webbed feet are missing. The precoracoid are cartilaginous, weakly ossified at the front edge and run forward in a convex arc. The omosternum is missing. The sternum is an anchor-shaped cartilage plate. The transverse processes of the sacral vertebra are greatly widened.
Occurrence
The genus occurs between Panama and tropical South America north and east of the Andes .
Systematics
The genus Chiasmocleis was first described by Lajos Méhelÿ in 1904 . In 2012 some species of the genus Chiasmocleis were transferred to the genus Syncope and Elachistocleis panamensis was transferred from Chiasmocleis to the genus Elachistocleis . In 2014, however , Chiasmocleis and Syncope were merged.
Before the merger, Syncope comprised eight species:
- Syncope antenori Walker , 1973
- Syncope bassleri ( Dunn , 1949)
- Syncope carvalhoi Nelson , 1975
- Syncope hudsoni ( Parker , 1940)
- Syncope jimi ( Caramaschi & Cruz , 2001)
- Syncope magnova ( Moravec & Köhler , 2007)
- Syncope supercilialbus ( Morales & McDiarmid , 2009)
- Syncope tridactyla ( Duellman & Mendelson , 1995)
According to the priority rule , the older name Chiasmocleis was applied to the entire genus.
This genus currently includes 34 species (as of April 24, 2018):
- Chiasmocleis alagoana Cruz , Caramaschi & Freire , 1999
- Chiasmocleis albopunctata ( Boettger , 1885)
- Chiasmocleis anatipes Walker & Duellman , 1974
- Chiasmocleis altomontana Forlani , Tonini , Cruz , Zaher & de Sá , 2017
- Chiasmocleis antenori ( Walker , 1973)
- Chiasmocleis atlantica Cruz , Caramaschi & Izecksohn , 1997
- Chiasmocleis avilapiresae Peloso & Sturaro , 2008
- Chiasmocleis bassleri Dunn , 1949
- Chiasmocleis capixaba Cruz , Caramaschi & Izecksohn , 1997
- Chiasmocleis carvalhoi Cruz , Caramaschi & Izecksohn , 1997
- Chiasmocleis centralis Bokermann , 1952
- Chiasmocleis cordeiroi Caramaschi & Pimenta , 2003
- Chiasmocleis crucis Caramaschi & Pimenta , 2003
- Chiasmocleis devriesi Funk & Cannatella , 2009
- Chiasmocleis gnoma Canedo , Dixo & Pombal , 2004
- Chiasmocleis haddadi Peloso , Sturaro , Forlani , Gaucher , Motta & Wheeler , 2014
- Chiasmocleis hudsoni Parker , 1940
- Chiasmocleis lacrimae Peloso , Sturaro , Forlani , Gaucher , Motta & Wheeler , 2014
- Chiasmocleis leucosticta ( Boulenger , 1888)
- Chiasmocleis magnova Moravec & Koehler , 2007
- Chiasmocleis mantiqueira Cruz , Feio & Cassini , 2007
- Chiasmocleis mehelyi Caramaschi & Cruz , 1997
- Chiasmocleis migueli Forlani , Tonini , Cruz , Zaher & de Sá , 2017
- Chiasmocleis papachibe Peloso , Sturaro , Forlani , Gaucher , Motta & Wheeler , 2014
- Chiasmocleis parkeri Almendáriz C. , Brito-M. , Batallas-R. , Vaca-Guerrero & Ron , 2017
- Chiasmocleis quilombola Tonin , Forlani & de Sá , 2014
- Chiasmocleis royi Peloso , Sturaro , Forlani , Gaucher , Motta & Wheeler , 2014
- Chiasmocleis sapiranga Cruz , Caramaschi & Napoli , 2007
- Chiasmocleis schubarti Bokermann , 1952
- Chiasmocleis shudikarensis Dunn , 1949
- Chiasmocleis supercilialba Morales & McDiarmid , 2009
- Chiasmocleis tridactyla ( Duellman & Mendelson , 1995)
- Chiasmocleis ventrimaculata ( Andersson , 1945)
- Chiasmocleis veracruz Forlani , Tonini , Cruz , Zaher & de Sá , 2017
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f Pedro LV Peloso, Marcelo C. Forlani, Ana Paula Motta, Philippe Gaucher, Marcelo José Sturaro & Ward C. Wheeler: Phylogeny, taxonomic revision, and character evolution of the genera Chiasmocleis and Syncope (Anura, Microhylidae ) in Amazonia, with descriptions of three new species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 386, pp. 1-96, March 2014
- ^ Fritz Nieden: Anura II . In: FE Schulze, W. Kükenthal, K. Heider (Ed.): Das Tierreich . Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin and Leipzig 1926, p. 72
- ↑ a b Darrel R. Frost: Chiasmocleis Méhely, 1904 . In: Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference . Version 6.0. Retrieved August 18, 2015
- ↑ RO de Sá, W. Streicher, R. Sekonyela, MC Forlani, SP Loader, E. Greenbaum, SJ Richards & Celio FB Haddad: Molecular phylogeny of microhylid frogs (Anura: Microhylidae) with emphasis on relationships among New World genera. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 12, 241, pp. 1-21, 2012
- ↑ Pedro LV Peloso, Darrel R. Frost, Stephen J. Richards, Miguel T. Rodrigues, Stephen Donnellan, Masafumi Matsui, Cristopher J. Raxworthy, SD Biju, Emily Moriarty Lemmon, Alan R. Lemmon & Ward C. Wheeler: The impact of anchored phylogenomics and taxon sampling on phylogenetic inference in narrow-mouthed frogs (Anura, Microhylidae). Cladistics, 3, 1-28, March 2015 doi : 10.1111 / cla.12118
- ↑ a b c M. C. Forlani, JFR Tonini, CAG Cruz, H. Zaher & RO de Sá. 2017. Molecular and morphological data reveal three new cryptic species of Chiasmocleis (Mehely 1904) (Anura, Microhylidae) endemic to the Atlantic Forest, Brazil. PeerJ 5 (e3005): 1–43. 2017
- ↑ A. Almendáriz C., J. Brito-M., D. Batallas-R., J. Vaca-Guerrero & SR Ron: Una especie nueva de rana del género Chiasmocleis (Microhylidae: Gastrophryninae) de la Cordillera del Cóndor, Ecuador . Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, 57, pp. 119-136, 2017
Web links
- Darrel R. Frost: Chiasmocleis Méhely, 1904. In: Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. Retrieved August 18, 2015.