Tertiary education

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The tertiary education (Latin: third-born ) is a historical legal construct . It denotes a severance payment that is granted to the third-born child or his line according to the provisions of some princely house laws , mostly a complex of assets, and in the past sometimes also a compensation to the land and people. It also denotes the lineage itself, and the line of succession .

There are examples in the Habsburg family , whose primogeniture the Austrian monarchy was while Sekundogenitur 1765-1859, the Grand Duchy of Tuscany and the Tertiogenitur 1771-1859 the Duchy of Modena was (House of Austria-Este ) . As a result of the peace treaties of Campoformio in 1797 and Luneville in 1801, the Habsburgs lost their Italian possessions and with them the Tuscany secondary and the Modena tertiary in the meantime. The resolutions passed at the Congress of Vienna gave Austria back her Italian possessions and thus her secondary and tertiary education. At the Bourbon-Spanish mansion in Italy, the Kingdom of Sicily was assigned to the second-born Spanish Prince Charles as a secondary education, and the Duchy of Parma as a tertiary education to the third-born .

Individual evidence

  1. a b Tertiogeneity . In: Meyers . 6th edition. Volume 19, p.  431 .
  2. a b tertiary education. In: Herders Conversations-Lexikon , Volume 5, Freiburg im Breisgau 1857, p. 439 (zeno.org)
  3. tertiary education. In: Brockhaus' Kleines Konversations-Lexikon , fifth edition, volume 2. Leipzig 1911, p. 823 (zeno.org).
  4. a b cf. for example: Tertiogenitur Habsburg - Este. wolfgangreitzi.eu, accessed on February 1, 2016 (family tree of the Habsburg dukes of Modena).
  5. Yves Huguenin-Bergenat: cultural assets in state succession: International treaties of Austria after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the mirror of current international law. Walter de Gruyter, 2010, p. 28 ( limited preview in Google book search).
  6. a b tertiary education. In: Pierer's Universal Lexikon , Volume 17. Altenburg 1863, pp. 394-395 (zeno.org).
  7. ^ Rudolf Hoke : Austrian and German legal history, Böhlau Verlag Vienna, 1996, p. 285 online
  8. Constant von Wurzbach: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich : containing the life sketches of the memorable people who were born or lived and worked in the Austrian crown lands since 1750 , Volume 6, K. K. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, 1860, pp. 214-215