Trattrecht
The Trattrecht , Atzungsrecht , Fratzungsrecht or grazing rights ( double. Vaine pâture , ital. Diritto di libero pascolo ) denotes the right cattle to the grain or hay to pasture ( Middle High German tratt ) to drive on foreign goods.
The animals could be driven to the fields for fallow and stubble pasture and to the meadows for autumn and sometimes spring pasture . Until the modernization of agriculture in the 18th and 19th centuries, this right of use was widespread under various names in many regions. In Graubünden the Gemeinatzung (ital. Compascolo ) for the small cattle z. T. received until recently. In the sources the Trattrecht is often along with the paths and crossing rights alliterative as kick and Tratt or drive and Tratt listed.
The right to year-round pasture on communal common lands and forest pastures was also referred to as the right to graze or graze . The right to Gemeinatzung straightened as the transhumance on the number of animals that were wintered with their own food.
→ see also: pasture justice
literature
- Anne-Marie Dubler: Trattrecht. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .
This article is largely based on the entry in the Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS), which, in accordance with the HLS's usage information, is licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution - Share Alike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license . - Claudius Gurt: Atzungsrecht. In: Historical Lexicon of the Principality of Liechtenstein .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Hilde and Willi Senft: The most beautiful alpine pastures in Austria: Customs and nature - hiked and experienced . Weltbild, Augsburg 2009, ISBN 978-3-7020-1226-7 .
- ↑ a b c Claudius Gurt: Atzungsrecht. In: Historical Lexicon of the Principality of Liechtenstein . December 31, 2011 , accessed November 6, 2019 .