Chekhov Museum Gurzuf

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Jenewes-Kaya in 1851
The dacha around 1900
The dacha in early autumn 2009

The Chekhov Museum Gurzuf , also known as Chekhov-Datsche ( Russian Дом-музей А. П. Чехова (Гурзуф) , Dom-musei AP Chekhova (Gurzuf) ), is the house on Gursufer 112 Chekhov Street on a promontory at the foot of the rock Jenewes-Kaya located. The dacha is a department of the Chekhov Museum in Yalta . Gurzuf is a health resort on the south coast of the Crimea northeast of Yalta .

Anton Chekhov in Gurzuf

In the summer of 1899 Anton Chekhov sold his country house Melichowo , located eighty kilometers south of Moscow , went to Yalta on August 25 - because of his tuberculosis disease - and moved in with his sister Maria (1863–1957) and his mother on September 9, 1899 in his newly built villa. The writer lived in Yalta until May 1, 1904. Just six months after the entry of the then already famous Anton Chekhov kept the visits of countless Yalta tourists barely out and bought the dacha Gursufer one Tatars for 3000 rubles without any haggling from. From the summer of 1900 he occasionally fled to his Gursufer dacha and wrote the first act of the drama Three Sisters there in August 1900 .

Only a few friends knew this refuge of the creative, calm-seeking author. Visits by Vera Komissarshevskaya and Ivan Bunin in Gurzuf are recorded.

In 1901 Anton Chekhov bequeathed the Gursufer property to his wife Olga Knipper in a will . The actress, engaged at the Moscow Art Theater , spent the summers there - with the exception of the war years.

Web links

Commons : Chekhov Museum Gurzuf  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files
  • Entry at chehov.niv.ru (Russian)
  • Entry at vkrym.su (Russian)

Individual evidence

  1. ukrain. Дженевез-Кая
  2. Russian Chekhova, Maria Pawlowna
  3. ^ Yevgenia Jakowlewna Chekhova (née Morosowa; 1835-1919)
  4. ^ Russian history of the Chekhov Museum in Yalta

Coordinates: 44 ° 32 ′ 30.8 "  N , 34 ° 16 ′ 54.5"  E