Displeasure
Unmutston (or "Ottenton") is the name of a series of 18 sayings in Middle High German Walthers von der Vogelweide , one of the most famous German poets of the Middle Ages.
Some of these relate to Pope Innocent III. († 1216), who in Walther's opinion weakens the Germans in order to enrich themselves. The first stanza refers to the fact that the Pope had supported the claims of Staufer Friedrich II to the imperial crown since 1211 , after he had only crowned his opponent, the Guelph Otto IV , as emperor in 1209 . In 1212, at the instigation of Pope Friedrich, he was crowned German king; As a result, two Germans ("Allamân" was used in the Middle Ages in the Romance-speaking area as a name for the Germans; the Germans called themselves "Tiutsche") were brought under one crown at the same time, as Walther put it polemically, and this resulted in a bloody dispute over the throne which ended in favor of Friedrich in 1214. Frederick II was only crowned emperor in 1220, by Honorius III.
The allegations of collecting money for the expansion of the Lateran under the pretext of preparing a crusade relate to the preparations for the 4th Lateran Council (1215).
text
Ahî, how kristenlîche nû the bâbest laughs, |
Ahi, how Christian the Pope now laughs |
Walh 'Welscher; Novels' (here for 'Italians'). - since = say, says'. - hânz = hân ez 'have it'. - alsô 'so'. - daz 'that what'. - of 'whose' = 'to that'. - hân gedâht 'thought'. - giht 'says'. - Allamân Italian name for 'Germans'. - waste 'devastate'. - ' drive forward and lead'.
Tell me, hêr Stoc, did the bâbest send her, |
Tell me, Herr offering stock, has the Pope sent you |
stoc 'wooden stick; Wooden offering box '. - daz ‚so that; in order to'. - in 'him'. - Richen , make you rich; enrich'. - ermen 'make poor'. - swenden 'make it disappear'; To swind causatively . - swenne 'every time'. in 'him'. mâze 'measure'. - list 'feat'. - ê 'before'. - 'he does as he did before' = 'he does as always; he used to pretend '. - confuse 'confused'. - ounce 'until'. - but 'again; in turn'. - wænen ‚think; suspect'. - hort , hoard; Treasure'. - divide , divide up (to give it away). - seldom irony for 'never'. - Pfaffen hant 'the hand of priests (clergy)'. - ûf schaden 'to damage' = 'to cause damage'.
literature
- Friedrich Maurer : Der Unmutston (1213) , in: ders .: The political songs of Walthers von der Vogelweide , 3rd edition Tübingen 1972, pages 69-82
- Matthias Nix: The Church Political Sprüche im “Unmutston” , in: ders .: Investigations into the function of the political poetry Walthers von der Vogelweide , (= Göppinger works on German studies; Volume 592), Göppingen 1993, pages 184–245
- Theodor Nolte: Der Unmutston , in: ders .: Walther von der Vogelweide. Courtly ideality and concrete experience , Stuttgart 1991, pages 19–65 ISBN 3-7776-0472-0
- Hermann Reichert: Walther von der Vogelweide for beginners 3rd, revised edition. facultas.wuv, Vienna 2009, ISBN 978-3-7089-0548-8