Urdolmen from Neu Gaarz

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BW
Development from the block box (top left) to the Urdolmen with corridor (bottom right) as it is in Neu Gaarz

The Urdolmen of Neu Gaarz in the municipality of Rerik in the Rostock district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania is a north-south oriented dolmen with a 1.9 m long corridor with the Sprockhoff no. 326. The complex was built between 3500 and 2800 BC. BC as a megalithic system of the funnel beaker culture (TBK) and lies in a field on the road from Rerik to the district of Meschendorf, about 1.2 km behind Rerik.

The chamber of the megalithic of New Gaarz is 2.8 m long, 1.5 m wide and 1.3 m in height for a Simple dolmen , which is characterized by the lateral position of its supporting stones, exceptionally large (the largest known Simple dolmen).

The inclined corridor, which is unusually long for Urdolmen, is also a special feature. It is 1.9 m long, about 0.8 m wide and just as high and consisted of four bearing stones and two cap stones, which are now next to the corridor. Originally the chamber and corridor were covered by a round stone mound. There are eight bowls on the only capstone of the chamber and 12 bowls on one of the three bearing stones .

During the archaeological investigation by Ewald Schuldt in 1967 , six pieces of broken glass, two blades , two cross-cutters , a shoulder vessel and a flat ax were found.

See also

literature

  • Ewald Schuldt : Two ancient dolmens with a corridor from Mechelsdorf and Neu Gaarz, Bad Doberan district. In: Ground monument maintenance in Mecklenburg. Yearbook 1968. 1970, pp. 179-189.
  • Ewald Schuldt: The Mecklenburg megalithic graves. Research on their architecture and function. In: Ewald Schuldt: Contributions to the prehistory and early history of the districts of Rostock, Schwerin and Neubrandenburg , Volume 6, VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin 1972.
  • Ernst Sprockhoff : Atlas of the megalithic tombs of Germany. Part 2: Mecklenburg - Brandenburg - Pomerania. Rudolf Habelt Verlag, Bonn 1967, p. 8.

Web links

Commons : Großsteingrab Neu Gaarz 2  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Coordinates: 54 ° 7 ′ 13.4 ″  N , 11 ° 38 ′ 40.4 ″  E