Venturi process

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LPG venturi nozzle
Venturi tube on an airplane

The Venturi process is a cheap method often used in technology for enriching liquids with gases or for mixing gases, liquids or solids. The medium intended for enrichment / mixing is introduced into the target substance via a venturi nozzle (a nozzle body, also known as a venturi tube , named after the physicist Giovanni Battista Venturi ). The process is much more economical compared to turbine processes , as there is only minimal pressure loss due to a specially shaped diffuser .

Applications in technology are diverse, such as B. Vinegar production (introduction of air), mixing of liquids, LPG, powders and other solids, etc.

The Venturi method in physics and aviation uses a Venturi tube to measure the flow velocity of liquids and gases. For example, the speed of an aircraft can be measured by suitable conversion.

literature

  • Stefan Hesse, Gerhard Schnell: Sensors for process and factory automation: function, execution, application . 5th edition. Vieweg + Teubner Verlag, 2011, ISBN 3-8348-0895-4 , p. 217 .

Individual evidence

  1. Entry on Venturi nozzle. In: Römpp Online . Georg Thieme Verlag, accessed on February 23, 2012.
  2. Ratgeber Essig ( Memento from October 31, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Ratgeber Essig on konsumo.de