White stripe fundulus
White stripe fundulus | ||||||||||||
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Systematics | ||||||||||||
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Scientific name | ||||||||||||
Fundulus albolineatus | ||||||||||||
( Gilbert , 1891) |
The White Stripe Fundulus ( Fundulus albolineatus ) is an extinct freshwater fish from the Fundulidae family . It was endemic to the Huntsville, Alabama region .
description
The status of the white stripe fundulus is controversial. There are only 25 badly preserved museum specimens. While some scientists believe that these specimens could be the species Fundulus julisia , which still exists today , it was described as different from Fundulus julisia in 1982 . It reached a length of eight to nine centimeters. The sexes exhibited moderate sexual dimorphism .
die out
The white stripe fundulus was last detected in 1889. As far as is known today, this species only occurred in Indian Creek , a river between Big Spring (a karst spring in Madison County ) and the Tennessee River . Its extinction is due to the destruction of its habitat. Indian Creek was canalized and Big Spring served as the primary water supply for the city of Huntsville until 1957. Today it is part of Big Spring International Park, an amusement park in downtown Huntsville.
literature
- Richard Dana Ono, James D. Williams, Anne Wagner: Vanishing Fishes of North America . Stonewall Press Inc., Washington DC 1983, ISBN 0-913276-43-X .
- David Stephen Lee et al .: Atlas of North American Freshwater Fishes . North Carolina State Museum of Natural History, Raleigh 1980, ISBN 0-917134-03-6 .
- James D. Williams & David A. Etnier: Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History No. 102 - Description of a new species, Fundulus julisia, with a redescription of Fundulus albolineatus and a diagnosis of the subgenus Xenisma (Teleostei: Cyprinodontidae) . The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 1982.
Web links
- White Stripe Fundulus on Fishbase.org (English)
- Information about the Whiteline topminnow (Engl.)
- NatureServe - Whiteline Topminnow
- Fundulus albolineatus inthe IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016.2. Listed by: NatureServe, 2013. Retrieved July 9, 2016.