Vladimir Ivanovich Rite

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Vladimir Ivanovich Ritus ( Russian Владимир Иванович Ритус , English transcription: Vladimir Ivanovich Ritus; born May 23, 1927 in Moscow ) is a Russian theoretical physicist.

Life

After the end of World War II, Ritus studied physics at Lomonossow University in Moscow . He finished his studies in 1950 with a thesis at the Lebedev Institute (FIAN) of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR . From 1951 to 1955 he worked under the direction of Igor Tamm and Andrei Sakharov in the working group that developed theoretical concepts for the construction of a Soviet hydrogen bomb. For this work he received the Stalin Prize . In 1955 he returned to FIAN, where he worked in the theory department and received his doctorate in 1969 ( Russian doctorate ).

Ritus works in particle physics and especially quantum electrodynamics in strong fields. In cooperation with AI Nikischow, some internationally acclaimed and much-cited publications were created.

In 1994, Ritus was elected a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences .

In 2010 he received the S. I. Wawilow Gold Medal and in 1983 the Tamm Prize of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.

Fonts (selection)

  • AI Nishikov, VI Ritus: Quantum processes in the field of a plane electromagnetic wave and in a constant field . In: Soviet Physics JETP . tape 19 , no. 2 , 1964, p. 529-541 .
  • VI rite: Shift and splitting of atomic energy levels by the field of an electromagnetic wave . In: Soviet Physics JETP . tape 34 , no. 5 , 1967, p. 1041-1043 .
  • VI rite: Radiative corrections in quantum electrodynamics with intense field and their analytical properties . In: Annals of Physics . tape 69 , no. 2 , 1972, p. 555-582 , doi : 10.1016 / 0003-4916 (72) 90191-1 .
  • VI rite: Langrangian of an intense electromagnetic field and quantum electrodynamics at short distances . In: Sov. Phys. JETP . tape 42 , no. 5 , 1976, p. 774-782 .
  • VI rite: Quantum effects of the interaction of elementary particles with an intensive electromagnetic field . In: Journal of Soviet Laser Research . tape 6 , no. 5 , 1985, pp. 497-617 .
  • VI rite: AD Sakharov: personality and fate . In: Physics – Uspekhi . tape 55 , no. 2 , 2012, p. 170–175 , doi : 10.3367 / UFNe.0182.201202g.0182 .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Corresponding members of the Russian Academy of Sciences since 1724. Vladimir Ivanovich Rite. Russian Academy of Sciences, accessed June 23, 2018 (Russian).
  2. ^ I. E. Tamm Prize. Award winners. Russian Academy of Sciences, accessed June 23, 2018 (Russian).
personal data
SURNAME Rite, Vladimir Ivanovich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Ритус, Владимир Иванович (Russian); Rite, Vladimir Ivanovich (English transcription)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian theoretical physicist
DATE OF BIRTH May 23, 1927
PLACE OF BIRTH Moscow