Throwing technique (martial arts)
As a casting technique in is martial arts and in Martial a technique ( Jpn., Stevenage waza , engl. Throw ) referred to, in which the opponent is thrown.
In general, throws are so-called takedowns . The term takedown outlines the "general" knockdown of the opponent.
However, this does not necessarily have to be done with a throw. Other types of takedowns would be sweeps , for example the spinning kick , leg trips or double leg takedowns .
Throws are therefore a "subgroup" of the takedown.
The different throwing techniques can be roughly divided into full and half throws. Throwing techniques are part of grappling .
Half throws
Half throws are throwing techniques in which at least one foot of the thrown does not leave the ground while performing the technique. However, depending on the effort, a half throw can also become a full throw. Examples of half-throws from Aikido , Jiu Jitsu , Judo and Karate are:
- Ashi-Barai
- Irimi nage (Aikido)
- Juji-Garami (Aikido)
- Kaiten nage (Aikido)
- Kokyu Nage (Aikido)
- Ko-Soto-Gari
- Ko-Uchi-Gari
- O-Soto-Gari
- O-Uchi-Gari
- Shihō nage (Aikido)
- Tenchi-Nage (Aikido)
- Ude-Kime-Nage (Aikido)
- Kote gaeshi (Aikido)
Full casts
With full throws the opponent thrown temporarily loses all contact with the ground. Examples from Aikido and Judo are:
- Aiki goshi (Aikido)
- Aiki-Otoshi (Aikido)
- Kata Guruma
- Koshi-Nage (Aikido)
- O-Goshi
- O-Soto-Otoshi
- Sasae-tsuri-komi Ashi
- Seoi-nage
- Sumi-Otoshi (Aikido)
- Tomoe nage