Yedseram

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Yedseram
The Chadse with the Yedseram (center)

The Chadse with the Yedseram (center)

Data
location NigeriaNigeria Nigeria
State of Borno
River system Yedseram
origin Confluence of Digil and Mayo-Muvur near Uba on the northwest flank of the Mandara Mountains
10 ° 26 ′ 45 ″  N , 13 ° 14 ′ 17 ″  E
Infiltration East of Dikwa Coordinates: 12 ° 2 ′ 9 ″  N , 14 ° 1 ′ 15 ″  E 12 ° 2 ′ 9 ″  N , 14 ° 1 ′ 15 ″  E

Catchment area 16,320 km²
Medium-sized cities Bama , Mubi

The Yedseram is a river in northeastern Nigeria .

course

It is a permanent river on the upper reaches and a seasonal river on the lower reaches. Its sources are on the northwest flank of the Mandara Mountains , and it generally flows in a northeastern direction towards Lake Chad , which it has not reached since the 1980s. The size of its water catchment area is approximately 16,320 km², in the east of the state of Borno .

Hydrology

On its upper course it flows through the approximately 130 km² Sambisa swamps , about 30 km southwest of Bama . In this marshland its course is not defined. Here it feeds the Ngadda River, which also crosses the swamps, with around 127 million m³ annually . The Yedseram forms a river delta on the former shores of the normal Lake Chad and is one of the main tributaries of the Lake Chad wetlands , which arose after the retreat of Lake Chad.

Individual evidence

  1. a b Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis of the Lake Chad Basin ( Memento from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ), Hassan Haruna Bdliya, Federal Ministry of Environment and Housing (PDF document, English)
  2. The yedseram in the regional description of the state (English)
  3. The History and Future of Water Management of the Lake Chad Basin in Nigeria , Roger Blench, University of Cambridge (PDF document, English)
  4. Ogunkoya & Dami: Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS) - 2006-2008 Version ( Memento from October 29, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) on Wetlands.org (PDF document; 167 kB) (English)