Harrislee

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coat of arms Germany map
Harrislee Parish does not have a coat of arms
Harrislee
Map of Germany, position of the municipality Harrislee highlighted

Coordinates: 54 ° 48 '  N , 9 ° 23'  E

Basic data
State : Schleswig-Holstein
Circle : Schleswig-Flensburg
Height : 43 m above sea level NHN
Area : 18.92 km 2
Residents: 11,616 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 614 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 24955
Area code : 0461
License plate : SL
Community key : 01 0 59 120
LOCODE : DE HLE
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Süderstrasse 101
24955 Harrislee
Website : www.harrislee.de
Mayor : Martin Ellermann (independent)
Location of the community Harrislee in the Schleswig-Flensburg district
Ahneby Alt Bennebek Arnis Ausacker Bergenhusen Böel Böklund Bollingstedt Boren Borgwedel Börm Böxlund Brodersby-Goltoft Busdorf Dannewerk Dollerup Dörpstedt Eggebek Ellingstedt Erfde Esgrus Fahrdorf Freienwill Gelting Geltorf Glücksburg (Ostsee) Grödersby Groß Rheide Großenwiehe Großsolt Grundhof Handewitt Harrislee Hasselberg Havetoft Hollingstedt Holt Hörup Hürup Husby Hüsby Idstedt Jagel Janneby Jardelund Jerrishoe Jörl Jübek Kappeln Klappholz Klein Bennebek Klein Rheide Kronsgaard Kropp Langballig Langstedt Lindewitt Loit Lottorf Lürschau Maasbüll Maasholm Medelby Meggerdorf Meyn Mittelangeln Mohrkirch Munkbrarup Neuberend Nieby Niesgrau Norderbrarup Nordhackstedt Nottfeld Nübel Oersberg Oeversee Osterby Pommerby Rabel Rabenholz Rabenkirchen-Faulück Ringsberg Rügge Saustrup Schaalby Schafflund Scheggerott Schleswig Schnarup-Thumby Schuby Selk Sieverstedt Silberstedt Sollerup Sörup Stangheck Stapel Steinberg Steinbergkirche Steinfeld Sterup Stolk Stoltebüll Struxdorf Süderbrarup Süderfahrenstedt Süderhackstedt Taarstedt Tarp Tastrup Tetenhusen Tielen Tolk Treia Twedt Uelsby Ulsnis Wagersrott Wallsbüll Wanderup Wees Weesby Westerholz Wohlde Flensburgmap
About this picture

Harrislee ( Danish Harreslev ) is a municipality in the north of Schleswig-Holstein . It is located west of Flensburg on the German-Danish border with the border crossings to Bov - Padborg (Pattburg) and Bov- Kruså (Krusau) . In particular, the town of the same name, Harrislee , after which the community is named and where the largest part of the community lives, is considered a suburb of Flensburg.

geography

Location of the municipality

In the north, the community of Harrislee borders the parish of Bau (Bov Sogn) in the Danish Aabenraa municipality , in the east on the Flensburg Fjord , in the south on Flensburg and in the west on Handewitt .

Districts and areas of the municipality

Location of Harrislee between the Danish Aabenraa municipality and Flensburg. If incorporated, Harrislee would probably become one of the largest districts of Flensburg.

In the municipality are:

  • the place Harrislee , consisting of Harrislee village and Harrisleefeld ( Harreslevmark ) and the district Slukefter and Musbek ( Musbæk ) and Berghof ( Bjerggård ). In more recent times, next to the Harrisleer Center , the local area Erdbeerfeld was created in the west . Added to to the site is also Harrisleehof ( Harreslevgaard ), a small outlying settlement is the small settlement right after the municipal border to Flensburg, on the side of the building is also available with Harrisleehof.
  • Klueshof ( Klusgaard ), actually a small part of Klues , which is now a district of Flensburg. Klueshof is located near the Slukefter district and is closely connected to Flensburg through this district.
  • Kupfermühle (Kobbermølle) , is located directly north of Wassersleben
  • Water life (Sosti) , a villa suburb of Flensburg
  • Niehuus (Nyhus) , in the northeast of the municipality of Harrislee, in the middle of the Krusau tunnel valley
  • Karlsberg ( Carlsbjerg ), a small place in the north of the municipality
  • Simondys , a peripheral area of ​​the scattered settlement, belongs to Harrislee, the rest of the settlement belongs to a large extent to Handewitt and a small part to the Danish area of ​​Bau
  • the customs settlement that arose on the German-Danish border

history

Beginnings

The municipality of Harrislee has been inhabited since ancient times, which is evidenced by the existence of three large stone graves (two barn beds and an extended dolmen ). In 1345 Niehuus Castle was built to protect Flensburg to the north (cf. Flensburg city fortifications ). After the construction of the Duburg , which was located above the city, the Niehuus Castle was destroyed and abandoned in 1431. With Niehuus Castle, the small village of Niehuus was created, which, in contrast to the castle, still exists today and was first mentioned in 1371. The village Harrislee, after which the community is named, was mentioned for the first time in the cathedral chapter of Schleswig in 1352 as "Haringslof" (personal name Hari and Danish lev , meaning 'inheritance of Hari'). This was followed by Klues , first mentioned in 1399, Kupfermühle, first mentioned in 1652, and Wassersleben, first mentioned in 1872.

Brickyard site

An old, important branch of the economy in the Flensburg area was the brickworks , of which there were at times six in today's municipality, on the fjord there were a total of more than 70 in the heyday. One of these brickworks was located near Wassersleben, another near Karlsberg. There were more brickworks all around Harrisleefeld . Around 1900, the working-class district of Harrisleefeld grew together with the heavily industrialized northern part of Flensburg . In the Harrisleer area, the last thing to disappear in 1970 was the "Ziegelei am Ochsenweg" near Harrisleehof .

Original affiliations

The Harrisleer area originally belonged to the Wiesharde in the Flensburg office . However, individual positions were subject to the ownership and jurisdiction of the large Flensburg churches of St. Marien and St. Nikolai (until 1853) and the Schleswig Cathedral Chapter (until 1658 and 1777, when the Cathedral Chapter Office was dissolved).

After the Duchy of Schleswig fell to the Prussian state in 1864, Harrislee, which belonged to the Handewitt parish , became an independent rural community. It was surrounded by the communities of Niehuus (cf. district of Bau ), Fröslee , Ellund and Handewitt and the city of Flensburg. After the referendum in Schleswig in 1920, Fröslee, Bau and Padborg came to Denmark and today's German-Danish border was established. As a result, the customs settlement was established on the border at Harrislee . Harrislee was to become a border community after the subsequent forced merger in the 1930s. In the time after the border was drawn, in 1928, Harrislee received its own church with the Church of Reconciliation .

Forced Fusion Creation of Harrislee Ward

In 1938 during the Nazi era , on the orders of the Upper President of Schleswig-Holstein Province, the village of Kupfermühle and the village of Niehuus were incorporated, which also included water life and part of Klues . The measure ordered in a letter dated February 28, 1938 led to the abolition of the honorary mayors of the three affected places on October 1, 1938. The honorary mayors and local citizens were not asked about the incorporation. Set up under the direct circuit consummated merger of localities Harrislee with 2000 inhabitants, copper mill with 500 people and Niehuus with 380 people led to a community size, which reached to create a full-time mayor post, the then to a NSDAP was assigned -Parteimitglied. The SA standard leader Peter Ingwersen was appointed mayor and carried out the office until the surrender . The amalgamation of the three individual parishes in the 1930s was only accepted over time.

Time of the Second World War

After the beginning of the Second World War , isolated air raids began in Schleswig-Holstein in 1940. As a result, bombed-out citizens from the country's cities, especially women and children, were also evacuated to the community of Harrislee. The air raids on Flensburg apparently hardly affected Harrislee. On the night of October 1 to 2, 1942, only one Halifax W7710 bomber crashed near Niehuus .

Border shifts between Flensburg and Harrislee after the Second World War

After the Second World War, Harrislee experienced a significant boom , mainly through border trade . Extensive industrial areas arose near Ochsenweg , in which Danish companies in particular settle in order to coordinate their German business from here. Since the 1960s, the resident population has also increased steadily, not least due to newcomers from the main metropolitan area of ​​Flensburg, so that the community with over 10,000 inhabitants today largely has the character of a Flensburg suburb. But despite repeated suggestions by the city of Flensburg, the community of Harrislee has insisted on its affirmed independence since the 1970s.

In 1971 Flensburg ceded the bay of water life to Harrislee, which gave the community the opportunity to design what is now the washed-up beach there. Most recently, in 1972, the border between Flensburg and Harrislee was adapted to the course of the western bypass, so that today the road forms the municipal boundary over a long stretch. Since then, several of the old Flensburg boundary stones have been in the Harrislee area. On March 24, 1974 Harrislee became part of the newly formed Schleswig-Flensburg district with all the other communities in the dissolved Flensburg-Land district. Since around 2015 the city of Flensburg has been so densely populated that it is no longer possible to create new living space there. The growth of the city and the surrounding area is inhibited and the issue of incorporation therefore plays a role again.

The church today

Through long-term settlement planning, the districts of Harrislee-Dorf, Slukefter and Harrisleefeld have grown together to form Harrislee today. In June 2015 Harrislee published an image film for the community to attract investors, new residents and tourists. In this context, the proximity and uniqueness of Flensburg was pointed out several times. Harrislee is a place where it is good to live, live and work.

religion

In Harrislee there is

politics

Community representation

The last elections for municipal council led to the following results:

Parties and individual applicants %
2018 		Seats
2018 		%
2013 		Seats
2013 		%
2008 		Seats
2008 		%
2003 		Seats
2003 		%
1998 		Seats
1998
Municipal election 2018
Turnout: 44.1% (2013: 44.5%)
 %
40
30th
20th
10
0
29.8%
36.9%
32.9%
0.4%
Gains and losses
compared to 2013
 % p
   4th
   2
   0
  -2
  -4
  -6
-5.6  % p
+ 3.0  % p
+ 2.3  % p
+ 0.3  % p
SPD Social Democratic Party of Germany 29.8 7th 35.4 8th 28.0 7th 32.7 7th 42.1 10
SSW South Schleswig Association of Voters 36.9 8th 33.9 7th 39.6 9 28.7 7th 29.5 7th
CDU Christian Democratic Union of Germany 32.9 8th 30.6 8th 31.7 7th 38.6 9 28.4 6th
EB Doege Single applicant Doege 0.4 - 0.1 - 0.3 - - - - -
EB Müller Individual applicant Müller - - - - 0.4 - - - - -
total 100 23 100 23 100 23 100 23 100 23
voter turnout 44.5% 44.5% 46.9% 54.9% 68.4%

Town twinning

There is a partnership with the municipality of Bov in Denmark .

Culture and sights

Harrislee Town House

In the list of cultural monuments in Harrislee there are five cultural monuments registered in the list of monuments of Schleswig-Holstein. The largest cultural monument in the community is the Kupfermühle housing estate, which is specially protected by twelve individual entries. Parts of the customs settlement on Alte Zollstrasse are also protected by Kupfermühle. The Reconciliation Church in Harrislee, the Niehuser Chapel and the Landhaus Wassersleben are also protected .

The Waldheim café is also of historical interest . From 1929 to 1943, the couple Sophie and Amandus Lützen ran Café Waldheim in Harrisleer Hainstraße. In addition to serving non-alcoholic drinks, they also ran a small general store there. From the year 1933, after the seizure of power of the Nazi party in Germany, the café a meeting place for resistance fighters during the Third Reich from Harrislee and the surrounding area was. Sophie and Amandus Lützen were avowed social democrats. Above all, the escape of countless Jews to Scandinavia was organized through Café Waldheim. Over the years, however, the pressure from the Gestapo increased , which culminated in the arrest of the Lützen couple. In 1943 the café and the associated shop were closed. Amandus Lützen died in 1945 immediately after the liberation. Today the former café is a residential building.

There are stone graves on the road to Ellund and on the bypass road to Wassersleben , including the long beds of Harrislee and the Rovhoj . In Harrislee there is an important testimony to German-Danish industrial history with the Kupfermühle Industrial Museum . A popular local recreation area is the Klueser Wald , a large part of which belongs to the Harrislee municipality, but which belongs entirely to the Flensburg State Forest . The tunnel valley is suitable for hiking . Harrislee is also located on Marienhölzung , a forest in Flensburg where a robber baron is said to have lived on Eddeboe . On the border between Flensburg and Harrislee the Foundation Schäferhaus which also Nonnenberg . The beach of Wassersleben and the general proximity to Flensburg, where much more tourist events and objects can be found, are of tourist interest.

A theater belonging to the community is located in the community center, which also houses the community administration. There is also the Danish amateur theater Harreslev Amatørscene .

language

Danish-speaking kindergarten in Harrislee

Mainly German is spoken in Harrislee , but Low German and Danish are also spoken.

Sports

The TSV Nord Harrislee is next to the Danish club HKUF (Harreslev-Kobbermølle Ungdomsforening eV) probably the most famous club in Harrislee. The dominant sport is handball, similar to that in Flensburg . The first women's team has already played in the first division and is currently playing in the second division.

The table tennis department of TSV Nord Harrislee was also successful. After all of the TTC Ramsharde Bundesliga players switched to Harrislee in 1974 , the women's team immediately won the 1975 German Cup with Kirsten Krüger , Monika Kneip and Magrit Trupkovic . In 1977 they finished second in this competition (behind DSC Kaiserberg). From 1975 to 1978, the team marched from the regional league to the Bundesliga .

The Danish sports club HKUF offers badminton , pétanque , swimming , taekwondo , soccer and handball. In addition, the community operates a small public swimming pool with sauna at the central school. There is also a DLRG guard station in Wassersleben and the Holmberghalle as the town's central multi-purpose hall.

Until the end of 2016, there was an ice rink , the Glacier Hall in Kupfermühle , which made ice skating possible in the winter months. Between 1989 and 2004 the Flensburg-Harrisleer-Eissport-Club took part in the game operation with the ice hockey department. Before that, ice stock sport and figure skating were part of it until 1994. The curling division has meanwhile migrated from FHEC to SV Adelby in Flensburg . The closure is due to new EU environmental laws for the use of refrigerants in the ice rink's cooling system.

Economy and Infrastructure

Economically advantageous location

Harrislee is located near a junction to the B 200 , which in this area of ​​Flensburg is called Westtangente . The state road 16 leads from Harrislee to Duburg to the B 200 and the state road 17 from the Danish state border via Harrislee to the federal road 199 in Flensburg. The A 7 is also outside the Harrisleer municipality in the municipality of Handewitt . From the junction to this motorway (the Flensburg / Harrislee junction ), you can also get to Harrislee via Flensburg. There is also a HansenBorg bus with connections to Flensburg and Padborg in Denmark. The city of Flensburg is also within walking distance, where the city bus network can be used from the nearby Harrisleer Kreuz, for example. Water life, which is closer to Flensburg than Harrislee, is integrated into the bus network of the city of Flensburg.

Established businesses

The most visually present today are the large commercial areas that serve the construction industry. The Jacob Cement company, which has its main location at Flensburg Harbor , has opened a second location for the region there.

The border supermarkets in the Harrislee area are also a specialty. Due to the border location, these were / are not affected by the regulations on shop opening times. Since the beginning of the 1980s, the border supermarkets have been used by Scandinavian visitors in particular to buy cheaper goods in Germany (especially alcohol, sugar confectionery and cigarettes).

Harrislee Fire Department

The state fire brigade school of Schleswig-Holstein is located in Harrislee and has a modern practice area in the “Am Oxer” industrial park. In addition, Harrislee has the North Regional Control Center responsible for parts of Schleswig-Holstein , which also replaces the control center in the city of Flensburg of the Flensburg Fire Brigade .

education

In addition to the Harrislee Central School, there are two Danish schools in the municipality: Harreslev Danske Skole and Kobbermølle Skole . A small upper level with a technical focus has been implemented since 2014 with the help of the Flensburg Eckener Schule . The Harrislee Central School acts as a branch of the Eckener School for this offer. Usually, however, the Abitur is taken directly at the grammar schools in Flensburg, where there is a broader range. The other schools and teaching facilities following this basic training can also be found in Flensburg, for example the commercial college or the University of Flensburg . Harrislee, however, maintains its own community college . The small community library Harrislees is supported by the lending and supplementary library in Flensburg.

Center of Harrislee

Today's center of Harrislee, in the form of a market square, bears little resemblance to the much larger Flensburg city center , but most closely resembles the Twedter Plack district center in the Flensburg district of Mürwik , where there is also a small weekly market, but the local shops are also larger are as those at Harrislee Market Place. Despite the adjoining town hall (town hall) with the small library and the somewhat remote, small Protestant main church, the center of Harrislee obviously has more of the function of a district center. The Flensburg city center is even less far away than from Mürwik. In addition to three supermarkets and bank branches, there are other smaller shops at Harrisleer Marktplatz. On the edge of the market square there are sculptures in the shape of happy and exuberant people by the sculptor Bernd Maro .

Personalities

Sons and daughters

Wrought in Harrislee

  • Ulrich Rüß (* 1943), Evangelical Lutheran theologian, was a pastor in Harrislee from 1970–1982
  • Wilhelm Schmehl (1892–1962), social democratic resistance fighter, Mayor of Harrislee from 1948 to 1958

See also

Web links

Commons : Harrislee  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikivoyage: Harrislee  - Travel Guide

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ North Statistics Office - Population of the municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein 4th quarter 2019 (XLSX file) (update based on the 2011 census) ( help on this ).
  2. ↑ See Flensburger Tageblatt : Where Harrislee is still a village , September 10, 2011; accessed on: January 27, 2019
  3. ↑ Anders Bjerrum: Sydslesvigs stednavne , Vol. 4, Copenhagen 1979–1984. P. 185
  4. ^ City map of Flensburg from the Eckmann Graphic Institute, 3rd supplemented edition, 2011.
  5. ↑ General letters : Den dansk-tydske Krig i Aarene, 1848–1850 , Kjøbenhavn 1848, p. 453
  6. ↑ Harrislee, History ( memento March 7, 2018 in the Internet Archive ); Retrieved June 10, 2014
  7. ^ Harrislee, Data and Facts ; Retrieved on: April 25, 2014
  8. ^ M. Mørk Hansen: Kirkelig Statistics over Slesvig Stift: Med historiske og topografiske bemærkninger. Volume 2, Kjøbenhavn 1864, p. 165
  9. ↑ Harrislee. Timeline ( memento of March 7, 2018 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on: March 6, 2018
  10. ↑ Friesenanzeiger : Harrislee. An attractive settlement for at least 3000 years , from February 2014, p. 63; accessed on: March 7, 2018
  11. ↑ Harrislee, History ( memento March 7, 2018 in the Internet Archive ); Retrieved June 10, 2014
  12. ^ Manfred Niemeyer (ed.): German book of place names . De Gruyter, Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-11-018908-7 , pp. 245 .
  13. ↑ Harrislee, History ( memento March 7, 2018 in the Internet Archive ); Retrieved June 10, 2014
  14. ↑ Harrislee, History ( memento March 7, 2018 in the Internet Archive ); Retrieved June 10, 2014
  15. ↑ http://www.marschundfoerde.de/artikel/ziegeleien.html Marsch und Förde, brickworks
  16. ↑ Harrislee. Timeline ( memento of March 7, 2018 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on: March 6, 2018
  17. ↑ Friesenanzeiger : [1] , from February 2014, p. 63.
  18. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : 150 years of city history from a newspaper perspective. Kiel / Hamburg 2016, p. 109.
  19. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : 150 years of city history from a newspaper perspective. Kiel / Hamburg 2016, p. 108 f.
  20. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : 150 years of city history from a newspaper perspective. Kiel / Hamburg 2016, p. 109
  21. ↑ Thomas Pantleon, Harrislee (ed.): History - 650 years Harrislee - 1352-2002 . Horst Dieter Adler 2002, p. 444
  22. ↑ Rafinfo. Volume 3 1942 Amendments and Additions , Retrieved March 8, 2018
  23. ↑ Felicitas Gloyer: Harrislee's only honorary citizen has died. Flensburger Tageblatt, May 5, 2012, accessed on October 6, 2014 .
  24. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : 150 years of city history from a newspaper perspective. Kiel / Hamburg 2016, p. 158 f.
  25. ↑ Supplement to the Flensburg Atlas, Flensburg 1986, page 35
  26. ↑ Flensburger Stadtgeschichte eV (ed.): Learn history. A discovery tour along Flensburg's old boundary stones , from December 1, 2012
  27. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Housing Contingents: City-Surrounding-Peace Before the End , from: June 4, 2015; Retrieved on: June 4, 2015
  28. ↑ Harrislee. Figures, data, facts , accessed on: March 7, 2018
  29. ↑ See Flensburger Tageblatt : Image film: Harrislee in seven moving minutes , from: June 2nd, 2015 as well as: Community Harrislee, The new image film shows how good it is to live in Harrislee!
  30. ↑ Kath. Pfarramt, St. Marien - Painful Mother ( Memento of July 12, 2007 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on September 7, 2010
  31. ↑ Harrislee Township Election 2018, overall result , accessed September 23, 2019
  32. ↑ Archived copy ( Memento from June 30, 2013 in the web archive archive.today )
  33. ↑ a b Archived copy ( Memento from December 17, 2012 in the web archive archive.today )
  34. ↑ a b Archived copy ( Memento from December 18, 2012 in the web archive archive.today )
  35. ↑ a b http://www.harrislee.de/index.phtml?La=1&sNavID=1059.36&mNavID=1059.36&object=tx%7C120.455.1
  36. ↑ DTS magazine , 1978/11 p. 14
  37. ↑ 75 years of the German Table Tennis Association - A game for life , ISBN 3-00-005890-7 , p. 152
  38. ↑ Jacob Cemtent building materials, Harrislee , accessed on: May 7, 2015
  39. ^ Administrative report of the mayor 2008-2013 ( Memento from July 15, 2014 in the Internet Archive ); accessed June 10, 2014
  40. ↑ Felicitas Gloyer: Harrislee's only honorary citizen has died. Flensburger Tageblatt, May 5, 2012, accessed on October 6, 2014 .