List of former NSDAP members who were politically active after May 1945
This list contains politicians who were members of the NSDAP and / or one of its branches, the SA or SS , and who played a role in politics after the end of the Second World War .
The table contains information on the respective period of membership in the NSDAP, as well as information on later party membership and exercise of political offices. The linked articles contain further information.
The NSDAP was banned by the Allies in October 1945 ( Control Council Act No. 2 of October 10, 1945, entered into force on October 12, 1945), in Austria already with the Prohibition Act of May 8, 1945 ( Prohibition Act 1947 ). Unless further indications can be assumed, the membership of the NSDAP for this list is understood to be terminated for the listed persons by this date at the latest. The year is still mentioned as the last point in time if there are no reasons for different information. Some of the people listed left this party before the dissolution of the NSDAP.
Germany
Western zones of occupation and the Federal Republic of Germany
| Surname | NSDAP | Party membership from 1945 | Office or offices |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Achenbach, Ernst (1909–1991) |
1937-1945 | FDP | from 1950 member of the state parliament in North Rhine-Westphalia 1957–1976 member of the German Bundestag 1964–1977 member of the European Parliament |
|
Adams, Ernst (1890–1973) |
from 1940, also NSV and DAF from 1934 | CDU | 1951–1961 member of the state parliament of Rhineland-Palatinate |
|
Adelmann von Adelmannsfelden, Raban Graf (1912–1992) |
from 1939, also SA | CDU | 1957–1961 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Ahrens, Adolf (1879–1957) |
from 1934 | DP | 1949–1953 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Ahrens, Hermann (1902–1975) |
1931-1945 | GB / BHE or GDP from 1955 | 1951–1963 member of the Lower Saxony state parliament, 1965–1969 member of the German Bundestag, from 1962 Federal Chairman of the GDP |
|
Ahrens, Karl (1924–2015) |
from 1942 | SPD | 1969–1990 member of the German Bundestag, 1983–1986 President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe |
|
Albrecht, Erwin (1900–1985) |
1936–1945, also SA | CDU | from 1955 state parliament of Saarland , from 1957 chairman of the CDU parliamentary group |
|
Alef, Heinrich (1897–1966) |
1930–1945, 1933–1945 mayor of Bad Godesberg | FDP | ran for the GB / BHE to the German Bundestag from 1953, later active in the FDP in the Altena district and member of the district council in Meinerzhagen |
|
Angermeyer, Joachim (1923–1997) |
from 1941 | FDP | 1976–1980 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Arndt, Rudi (1927-2004) |
1944-1945 | SPD | 1956–1972 Member of the Landtag in Hessen, ministerial offices in Hessen, 1972–1977 Lord Mayor of Frankfurt am Main, 1979–1989 MEP, of which 1984–1989 as parliamentary group leader of the Social Democratic Party of Europe |
|
Asbach, Hans-Adolf (1904–1976) |
1933-1945 | GB / BHE or GDP from 1950 | Minister for Social Affairs, Labor and Refugee Issues and Deputy Prime Minister in Schleswig-Holstein |
|
Aschoff, Albrecht (1899–1972) |
from 1933 | FDP | 1961–1965 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Auer, Theodor (1899–1972) |
from 1934 | until 1964 ambassador | |
|
Bachmann, Georg (1885–1971) |
from 1940 | CSU | 1946 member of the constituent state assembly of Bavaria, until 1962 member of the Bavarian state parliament |
|
Bading, Harri (1901-1981) |
1937–1939 (left) | SPD from 1945 | Member of the German Bundestag |
|
Baeuchle, Hans-Joachim (1922–2007) |
from 1940 | SPD from 1946 | 1969–1972 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Bahlsen, Werner (1904–1985) |
from 1942 NSDAP, also until at least 1935 SS | CDU | Co-founder and chairman of the CDU Economic Council in Lower Saxony |
|
Baier, Fritz (1923–2012) |
from 1941 | CDU | 1956–1977 member of the German Bundestag |
| Bargen, Werner von (1898–1975) | 1933-1945 | Ambassador of the Federal Republic of Germany | |
|
Bartels, Wolfgang (1903–1975) |
1933-1945 | CDU from 1945 | 1957–1961 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Bartram, Walter (1893–1971) |
1937-1945 | CDU from 1946 | 1950–1951 Prime Minister in Schleswig-Holstein, 1952–1957 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Bauer, Josef (1915–1989) |
from 1937 | CDU from 1951 | 1953–1969 member of the German Bundestag |
| Bauer, Georg | also SS | CSU | 1962–1972 District Administrator of the Weilheim district in Upper Bavaria, 1972–1978 District Administrator of the Weilheim-Schongau district |
|
Bayerl, Alfons (1923–2009) |
from 1941 | SPD from 1955 | 1967–1980 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Becher, Walter (1912–2005) |
1931-1945 | DG from 1947, from 1954 GB / BHE , from 1967 CSU | 1956–1958 chairman of the Witikobund , 1968–1982 spokesman for the Sudeten German Landsmannschaft , 1950–1962 member of the Bavarian state parliament for DG and GB / BHE, 1965–1980 member of the German Bundestag for the CSU |
|
Berg, Hermann (1905–1982) |
from 1937 | FDP, FVP, DP | 1955–1957 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Binder, Paul (1902–1981) |
from 1940 as NSBDT | CDU from 1946 | 1947–1952 Landtag of Württemberg-Hohenzollern, 1953–1960 MdL Baden-Württemberg |
|
Birrenbach, Kurt (1907–1987) |
1933-1945 | CDU from 1953 | Member of the German Bundestag for the CDU |
|
Bismarck, Otto von (1897–1975) |
1933-1945 | CDU from 1946 | Member of the German Bundestag |
|
Blankenhorn, Herbert (1904–1991) |
1938-1945 | CDU from 1946 | Head of the Political Department of the Foreign Office |
|
Bläsing, Anneliese (1923–1996) |
1941-1945 | NPD | Secretary in the German Bundestag 1953–1957 Member of the Hessian Landtag for the NPD (1966–1970) |
|
Bockenkamp, Walter (1907–1994) |
1930-1945 | DP, CDU | 1959–1967 member of the Lower Saxony state parliament, 1955–1960 member of the Broadcasting Council of NDR |
|
Böhme, Georg (1926-2016) |
from 1944 | CDU from 1951 | 1961–1965 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Böhme, Günter (1925-2006) |
from 1943 | CDU | 1969–1972 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Böhme, Herbert (1907–1971) |
1931-1945 | NPD from 1965 | |
|
Bosselmann, Gustav (1915–1991) |
from 1937 | CDU | 1963–1982 member of the Lower Saxony State Parliament, 1965–1970 Lower Saxony Minister of Justice, 1976–1977 Lower Saxony Minister of the Interior |
|
Brandes, Bruno (1910–1985) |
from 1933 | CDU | 1969 member of the German Bundestag, 1981–1985 District Administrator of the Holzminden district |
|
Brecht, Julius (1900–1962) |
from 1937 | SPD from 1947 | 1949–1953 member of the Hamburg Parliament , 1957–1962 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Bremm, Klaus (1923-2008) |
from 1941 | CDU from 1950 | 1967–1969 member of the Rhineland-Palatinate Landtag, 1969–1976 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Brese, Wilhelm (1896–1994) |
from 1937 | CDU from 1945 | 1949–1969 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Brückner, Reinhard (1923–2015) |
1941-1945 | Green party | Member of the Hessian state parliament from 1982 to 1984 |
|
Bräuer, Karl (1881–1964) |
from 1933 (membership number 3.436.154) and SA | Co-founder and second president of the Taxpayers Association . | |
|
Bucher, Ewald (1914–1991) |
until 1945 | FDP / DVP 1950–1972, from 1984 CDU | 1962–1965 Federal Minister of Justice , 1965–1966 Federal Minister for Housing and Urban Development |
|
Buchka, Karl von (1885–1960) |
1933-1945 | DVP , from 1948 CDU | 1953–1958 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Buggle, Wilhelm (1915–1989) |
1937-1945 | CDU | 1964–1984 member of the Baden-Württemberg state parliament |
|
Burckardt, Richard (1901–1981) |
from 1940 | FDP | 1961–1965 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Büttner, Fritz (1908–1983) |
from 1937 | SPD from 1945 | 1957–1969 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Campe, Carl von (1894–1977) |
from 1940 | DP | Ambassador of the Federal Republic |
|
Carstens, Karl (1914–1992) |
From 1933 SA , 1940–1945 also NSDAP | CDU from 1953 | President of the German Bundestag 1976–1979, German Federal President |
|
Caspar, Helmut (1921–1980) |
1939-1945 | SPD | Member of the Hessian state parliament 1963–1978 |
|
Conrad, Wilhelm (1911–1971) |
1937-1945 | SPD | Member of the Hessian state parliament 1958–1970 |
|
Conring, Hermann (1894–1989) |
1937-1945 | CDU | 1953–1969 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Croll, Willi (1924-2018) |
1942-1945 | SPD | Member of the Hessian state parliament 1970–1976 |
|
Dahlgrün, Rolf (1908–1969) |
until 1945 | FDP from 1949 | 1962–1966 Federal Minister of Finance |
|
Dannemann, Robert (1902–1965) |
from 1933 | FDP | 1949–1955 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Deist, Heinrich (1902–1964) |
from 1938 | SPD | 1953–1964 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Diebäcker, Hermann (1910–1982) |
from 1937 | CDU | 1957–1969 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Diehl, Günter (1916–1999) |
from 1938 | State Secretary in the Press and Information Office of the Federal Government , Ambassador in New Delhi and Tokyo | |
|
Doepner, Friedrich (1893–1965) |
1941-1945 | GB / BHE | 1954–1958 member of the Schleswig-Holstein state parliament |
|
Dorls, Fritz (1910–1995) |
1929-1945 | CDU from 1946, 1949 GuD / DKP-DRP , from 1949 SRP | Chairman of the SRP |
|
Dregger, Alfred (1920–2002) |
from 1940 | CDU | 1956–1970 mayor of Fulda, 1967–1982 state chairman of the CDU Hessen and 1982–1991 chairman of the CDU / CSU parliamentary group. |
|
Dreher, Eduard (1907–1996) |
1937-1945 | Ministerialdirigent in the Federal Ministry of Justice | |
|
Dreyer, Hugo (1910–1982) |
from 1935 | GB / BHE, CDU | 1955–1967 member of the Lower Saxony state parliament |
|
Dreyer, Nicolaus (1921-2003) |
from 1939 | FDP, CDU | 1963–1970 member of the Lower Saxony state parliament. 1972–1980 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Duckwitz, Georg (1904–1973) |
1932-1945 | Ambassador, State Secretary | |
|
Duckwitz, Richard (1886–1972) |
1933-1945 | DP, GDP | Member of the Bremen citizenship |
|
Dürr, Hermann (1925-2003) |
from 1943 | FDP, DVP, SPD | 1957–1965 and 1969–1980 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Eckhardt, Walter (1906–1994) |
from 1933 | CSU from 1956 | 1957–1961, 1964–1969 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Edert, Eduard (1880–1967) |
from 1940 | independent | 1949–1953 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Effertz, Josef (1907-1984) |
from 1933 | FDP | 1961–1968 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Ehmke, Horst (1927-2017) |
1944-1945 | SPD from 1947 | SPD party executive from 1973–1991, Federal Minister of Justice , Federal Minister for Special Tasks and Head of the Federal Chancellery , Federal Minister for Research and Technology, Federal Minister for Post and Telecommunications |
|
Eisenmann, Otto (1913–2002) |
from 1933 | DP, FDP 1958–1970, CDU from 1970 | 1957–1967 member of the German Bundestag, 1967–1969 Minister for Labor, Social Affairs and Displaced Persons in Schleswig-Holstein |
|
Elsner, Martin (1900–1971) |
1939-1945 | GB / BHE | 1953–1957 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Enders, Christian (1899–1984) |
1937-1945 | SPD | Member of the Hessian state parliament 1962–1970 |
|
Engelbrecht-Greve, Ernst (1916–1990) |
from 1935 | CDU | 1953–1962 member of the German Bundestag, 1962–1975 Minister for Food, Agriculture and Forests in Schleswig-Holstein, 1971–1975 Deputy Prime Minister of Schleswig-Holstein |
|
Engell, Hans Egon (1897–1974) |
1931–1945, also 1933–1945 pp | GB / BHE from 1950 | 1953–1957 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Enseling, Elisabeth (1907–1998) |
from 1940 | CDU | 1966–1969 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Entenmann, Alfred (* 1927) |
1944-1945 | CDU | 1964–1984 member of the state parliament of Baden-Württemberg |
|
Eppler, Erhard (1926–2019) |
1944-1945 | All-German People's Party from 1952, since 1956 SPD | 1968–1974 Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation |
|
Erdmann, Gerhard (1896–1974) |
1933-1945 | 1949–1954 General Manager of the Confederation of German Employers' Associations , Chairman of the Board of the Federal Agency for Employment Services and Unemployment Insurance |
|
|
Ernesti, Leo (1925–1996) |
from 1943 | CDU from 1951 | 1967–1980 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Ertl, Josef (1925-2000) |
from 1943 | FDP | 1961–1987 member of the German Bundestag, 1969–1983 Federal Minister for Food, Agriculture and Forests . |
|
Etzdorf, Hasso von (1900–1989) |
1933-1945 | German ambassador to Great Britain | |
|
Ensign, Kurt (1900–1976) |
from 1933, 1933–1937 SA, 1939–1943 NSV | GB / BHE | 1951–1955 member of the Lower Saxony state parliament |
|
Farke, Ernst (1895–1975) |
from 1937 | DP | 1949–1953 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Fassbender, Heinrich (1899–1971) |
1931-1933 | from 1945 NDP , from 1946 FDP, from 1955 DP , from 1962 DNVP, 1964–1969 NPD | 1949–1957 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Feuring, Adolf (1902–1998) |
from 1937 | SPD from 1946 | 1967–1969 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Fiedler, Eduard (1890–1963) |
from 1939 and SdP | GB / BHE, from 1962 FDP | 1953 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Filbig, Josef (1891–1963) |
before 1931–1945, 1933–1945 Lord Mayor of Amberg | DG | 1952–1958 Mayor of Amberg |
|
Filbinger, Hans (1913-2007) |
1937-1945 | CDU from 1951 | Prime Minister of Baden-Württemberg |
|
Finke, August (1906–1995) |
from 1931, also SS | SRP | Member of the Lower Saxony State Parliament |
|
Fischer, August (1901–1986) |
1937-1945 | independent | Mayor of Kempten (Allgäu) |
|
Frank, Karl (1900–1974) |
from 1937 | FDP | 1951–1960 Minister of Finance in Baden-Württemberg, 1952–1964 member of the Baden-Württemberg State Parliament |
|
Franke, Walter (1926–2015) |
from 1944 | SPD | Bremen Senator and Mayor in Bremen |
|
Friedrich, Bruno (1927–1987) |
1944-1945 | SPD from 1954 | 1972–1980 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Friedrich, Otto Andreas (1902–1975) |
1941-1945 | 1969–1973 President of the Confederation of German Employers' Associations | |
|
Fuhrhop, Hans-Jürgen (1915-2004) |
from 1937 | CDU | 1970–1982 member of the Lower Saxony state parliament |
| Fox , Jockel | from 1938 | SPD from 1947 | 1955–1975 member of the Rhineland-Palatinate state parliament
1965–1987 Lord Mayor of the State Capital Mainz |
|
Furler, Hans (1904–1975) |
1934-1945 | CDU | President of the European Parliament |
|
Gemein, Heinz (1906–1958) |
1930-1945 | GB / BHE | 1953–1957 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Genscher, Hans-Dietrich (1927-2016) |
1945 | LDPD 1946–1952, from 1952 FDP | 1965–1998 Member of the German Bundestag, Federal Foreign Minister (1974–1992) |
|
Gieseking, Erwin (1911–1994) |
1937-1945 |
DDU from 1955 BdD |
Member of the Saarland Landtag (1960–1965), BdD state chairman in Saarland (from 1956), candidate for the German Bundestag (1957) |
|
Giesecke, Gustav (1887–1958) |
1925-1945 | SRP 1949-1952 | Member of the Lower Saxony State Parliament (1951–1952) |
|
Gille, Alfred (1901–1971) |
1937–1945, also SA from 1933 | GB / BHE from 1950, from 1961 GDP | Member of the Landtag Schleswig-Holstein, member of the German Bundestag for the GDP |
|
Glüsing, Hermann (1908–1981) |
1928–1933 (at the same time SA member) | CDU | 1949–1972 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Goppel, Alfons (1905–1991) |
1937 or. 1939–1945, from 1933 also SA | CSU | Bavarian Minister of the Interior (1958–1962), Prime Minister of Bavaria (1962–1978) |
|
Grewe, Wilhelm (1911–2000) |
1933-1945 | International lawyer on the advisory board of Konrad Adenauer | 1955 head of the political department of the Foreign Office |
|
Güde, Max (1902–1984) |
1940-1945 | CDU | 1961–1969 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Gutmann, Wilhelm (1900–1976) |
1931-1945 | GP, NPD | 1968–1972 member of the state parliament in Baden-Württemberg |
|
Halt, Karl Ritter von (1891–1964) |
1933-1945 | President of the West German Olympic Committee | |
|
Hellwig, Karl (1924–1993) |
1944-1945 | SPD | Member of the Hessian state parliament 1970–1983 |
|
Hellwing, Günter (1914–1996) |
1938-1945; 1939 SS ; 1940 SD ; 1943–1944 Gestapo Marseille | SPD | 1957 MdL NRW; 1958 Federal Executive of the SPD |
|
Henckel von Donnersmarck, Georg, Graf (1902–1973) |
1937-1945 | CSU | 1953–1957, 1959–1961 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Höcherl, Hermann (1912–1989) |
1931-1932 and 1935-1945 | CSU from 1949 | 1961–1965 Federal Minister of the Interior , 1965–1969 Federal Minister for Food, Agriculture and Forests |
|
Hess, Otto (1908-1967) |
from 1930 (membership number 279.534) and SA from 1930 | DRP, NPD | Member of the Lower Saxony State Parliament |
|
Hopf, Volkmar (1906–1997) |
1933-1945 | CSU | from 1959 State Secretary in the Federal Ministry of Defense , from 1964 President of the Federal Audit Office |
|
Hunke, Heinrich (1902–2000) |
1923-1945 | BHE | from 1955 member of the Lower Saxony state parliament, most recently ministerial conductor until 1967 |
|
Hütter, Margarete (1909-2003) |
1943-1945 | DVP / FDP | 1949–1953, 1955–1957 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Joel, Georg (1898–1981) |
1926-1945 | DRP | 1955 to 1959 member of the Lower Saxony state parliament |
|
Jordan, Pascual (1902–1980) |
1933–1945, SA from 1933 | CDU | 1957–1961 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Kempfler, Friedrich (1904–1985) |
1932-1945 | CSU from 1949 | 1957–1976 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Kiep, Walther Leisler (1926–2016) |
1944-1945 | CDU | 1965–1976 Member of the German Bundestag, Federal Treasurer of the CDU (1971–1992) |
|
Kiesinger, Kurt Georg (1904–1988) |
1933-1945 | CDU from 1946 | 1958–1966 Prime Minister of Baden-Württemberg , 1966–1969 German Chancellor |
|
Klausa, Udo (1910–1998) |
1933–1945, same as SA | CDU | 1951 to 1954 deputy, then responsible managing director of the NRW district council; 1954 to 1975 director of the Rhineland Regional Council |
|
Klausner, Wolfgang (1906–1958) |
1940-1945 | CSU | 1953–1958 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Klenner, Hermann
(* 1926) |
1944-1945 | SPD, SED, Die Linke | Member of the Council of Elders of Die Linke |
|
Kley, Gisbert (1904-2001) |
1940-1945 | CSU | 1969–1972 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Köhler, Otto (1897–1960) |
1933-1945 | FDP from 1955 | 1957–1960 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Kohlhase, Hermann (1906–2002) |
1937-1945 | FDP | 1956 to 1958 Minister of Economic Affairs in NRW, 1966–1970 Minister for State Planning in NRW |
|
Konrad, Franz (1891–1957) |
1933-1945 | Independent or CDU | 1954 to 1956 Lord Mayor of Schwäbisch Gmünd |
|
Koerner, Georg (1907-2002) |
1929-1945 | GB / BHE, FDP, FVP, DP, GDP and NPD | 1953–1957 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Kracht, Ernst (1890–1983) |
1933-1945 | 1950–1958 head of the state chancellery of the Schleswig-Holstein state government | |
|
Kraft, Waldemar (1898–1977) |
1943-1945 | 1950–1955 GB / BHE, from 1956 CDU | 1950–1953 Finance Minister in Schleswig-Holstein , 1951–1953 Executive Minister of Justice in Schleswig-Holstein , 1953–1956 Federal Minister for Special Tasks |
|
Krapf, Franz (1911-2004) |
from 1936, from 1933 also SS | Permanent representative of the Federal Republic of Germany to the NATO Council in Brussels until 1976 | |
|
Krüger, Gerhard (1908–1994) |
Freikorps Oberland and SA since 1926, NSDAP and NSDStB since 1928 | from 1949 DKP-DRP, from 1950 SRP, 1952–1961 DRP, 1961–1964 DFP | Co-founder of the Socialist Reich Party |
|
Krüger, Hans (1902–1971) |
1933-1945 | CDU | 1963–1964 Federal Minister for Expellees, Refugees and War Victims |
|
Kunstmann, Heinrich (1900–1964) |
from 1930, SA | DRP, DFP | Federal Chairman of the DRP |
|
Kuntscher, Ernst (1899–1971) |
1938-1945 | CDU | 1949–1969 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Kunz, Lothar (1892–1972) |
1938-1945 | GB / BHE | 1953–1957 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Lange, Heinz (1914–1985) |
SS Division Das Reich until 1945 | FDP | MdL NRW 1954–1975, there deputy chairman of the FDP parliamentary group 1966–1969 and chairman of this parliamentary group 1969–1970; later CDU |
|
Langeheine, Richard (1900–1995) |
1933 at the latest | DP, GDP, CDU | 1955–1974 Member of the Lower Saxony State Parliament, 1955–1959 Lower Saxony Minister of Justice and Education, 1959–1961 Vice President of the State Parliament, 1965–1970 Lower Saxony Education Minister and Deputy Prime Minister |
|
Lemke, Helmut (1907–1990) |
until 1945 | CDU, from 1950 | Prime Minister in Schleswig-Holstein |
|
Leussink, Hans (1912-2008) |
1937–? | independent | Federal Minister for Education and Science |
|
Leverkuehn, Paul (1893–1960) |
1937-1945 | CDU | 1953–1960 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Lindrath, Hermann (1896–1960) |
1937-1945 | CDU | 1953–1960 Member of the German Bundestag, Federal Minister for Economic Property of the Federation (1957–1960) |
|
Listl, Josef (1893–1970) |
1930–1945 NSDAP, SA | from 1948 CSU Ingolstadt | 1948–1962 City Councilor, from 1956 Lord Mayor of Ingolstadt 1958–1969 Bavarian Senate, from 1967 Vice President 1965 Honorary Citizen of Ingolstadt |
|
Lutz, Oskar (1902–1975) |
from 1939 SS, from 1941 NSDAP (membership number 8,188,687) | GB / BHE, DRP, DFP, AUD, CDU | Member of the Lower Saxony state parliament |
|
Maunz, Theodor (1901-1993) |
1933-1945 | CSU | 1957–1964 Bavarian Minister of Culture |
|
Melchers, Wilhelm (1900–1971) |
Ambassador until 1965 | ||
|
Meyer, Philipp (1896–1962) |
1932-1945 | CSU | 1953–1962 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Mikat, Paul (1924-2011) |
1943-1945 | CDU | 1962–1966 Minister of Culture in North Rhine-Westphalia |
|
Mix, Erich (1898–1971) |
1932–1934 and 1939–1945, SS-Standartenführer | FDP | Member and Vice President of the State Parliament of Hesse |
|
Neinhaus, Carl (1888–1965) |
1933-1945 | CDU | 1952 president of the state constituent assembly and until 1960 member of the state parliament of Baden-Württemberg, 1952-1958 mayor of Heidelberg |
|
Neumann, Erich Peter (1912–1973) |
until 1941 | CDU | 1961–1965 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Nüßlein, Franz (1909-2003) |
Consul General in Barcelona | ||
|
Oberländer, Theodor (1905–1998) |
1933-1945 | FDP, from 1950 GB / BHE, from 1955 CDU | 1953–1960 Federal Minister for Affairs of the Expellees , 1953–1961 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Petersen, Helmut (1903–1982) |
until 1945 | GB / BHE or GDP from 1950 | 1953–1957 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Pohle, Wolfgang (1903–1971) |
1933-1945 | CDU, later CSU | 1953–1957, 1965–1971 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Preusker, Victor-Emanuel (1913–1991) |
1937–? | FDP, Free People's Party , DP / FVP, CDU | Federal Minister for Housing |
|
Redeker, Martin (1900–1970) |
1933-1945 | CDU | Member of the Schleswig-Holstein State Parliament |
|
Rehs, Reinhold
(1901–1971) |
from 1.5.1937 | SPD, from 1969 CDU | 1953–1969 member of the German Bundestag
1967–1970 Chairman of the Association of Expellees |
|
Reichmann, Martin (1907–2000) |
from August 1, 1932 | FDP | 1961–1969 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Reinefarth, Heinz (1903–1979) |
from 1932, also SS | GB / BHE | Member of the Schleswig-Holstein State Parliament |
|
Rieger, Alfred (1907–1990) |
from October 1, 1931 | FDP | 1956 Chief Executive of the FDP-LV North Rhine-Westphalia, 1961–1970 MdL NRW |
|
Ringelmann, Richard (1889–1965) |
CSU-close | 1950–1954 State Secretary in the Ministry of Finance | |
|
Röder, Franz-Josef (1909–1979) |
1933-1945 | CDU | Prime Minister of Saarland (1959–1979), 1957 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Rößler, Fritz ( Dr. Franz Richter ) (1912–1987) |
1930-1945 | DKP-DRP, 1950 DRP and SRP | 1949–1952 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Saam, Hermann (1910-2005) |
1933-1945 | FDP / DVP | 1952–1955 and 1960–1964 member of the Baden-Württemberg state parliament, 1965–1969 member of the German Bundestag, 1966–1968 member of the federal executive committee of the FDP |
|
Samwer, Adolf Franz (1895–1958) |
1936-1945 | GB / BHE, CDU | 1953–1957 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Schachtschabel, Hans Georg (1914–1993) |
1937–1945, from 1933, SS from 1935 | SPD from 1946 | 1969–1983 member of the German Bundestag, 1974–1975 member of the European Parliament |
|
Schallwig, Friedrich-Wilhelm (1902–1977) |
1932-1945 | BHE | Member of the Baden-Württemberg State Parliament |
|
Scheel, Walter (1919–2016) |
1941-1945 | FDP from 1946 | 1974–1979 German Federal President |
|
Schiess, Karl (1914–1999) |
until 1945 | CDU | 1964–1980 member of the state parliament of Baden-Württemberg 1972–1978 Minister of the Interior of Baden-Württemberg |
|
Schepmann, Wilhelm (1894–1970) |
1923-1945 | BHE | District and city council member in Gifhorn, deputy mayor in Gifhorn |
|
Scheringer, Richard (1904–1986) |
1923-1931 | from 1931 KPD / DKP | 1972–1982 City Council in Kösching |
|
Schild, Heinrich (1895–1978) |
1932-1945 | DP / CDU | 1953–1961 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Schiller, Karl (1911–1994) |
1937-1941 / 45 | SPD | 1966–1972 Federal Minister of Economics 1971/72 also Federal Minister of Finance |
|
Schleyer, Hanns Martin (1915–1977) |
1937–1945, SS from 1933 (lastly Untersturmführer of the Waffen SS ) | CDU from 1970 | 1973–1977 President of the Confederation of German Employers' Associations |
|
Schlitter, Oskar (1904–1970) |
from 1934 | ambassador | |
|
Schmidt-Wittmack, Karlfranz (1914–1987) |
1938-1945 | CDU | 1953–1955 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Schneider, Heinrich (1907–1974) |
1930-1937 | DPS or FDP from 1950 | Deputy Prime Minister of Saarland |
|
Schneider, Ludwig (1893–1977) |
1933-1945 | DVP , later FDP | 1954–1966 Member of the State Parliament in Hesse |
|
Schönhuber, Franz (1923-2005) |
1941-1945 | The Republicans 1983–1995 | 1989–1994 member of the European Parliament |
|
Schranz, Helmuth (1897–1968) |
1925-1945 | DP / GDP | 1953–1961 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Schröder, Gerhard (1910–1989) |
1933–1941 (left) | CDU from 1950 | 1953–1961 Federal Minister of the Interior 1961–1966 Federal Minister of Foreign Affairs 1966–1969 Federal Minister of Defense |
|
Schütz, Hans (1901–1982) |
1938-1945 | CSU | 1949–1963 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Schwann, Hermann (1899–1977) |
1933-1945 | FDP, from 1961 VDNV , from 1965 AUD | 1953–1957 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Seiboth, Frank (1912–1994) |
from 1938 party secretary of the SdP 1939–1945 |
GB / BHE from 1952, from 1961 GDP, from 1967 SPD | 1953–1957 member of the German Bundestag 1958–1966 member of the Hessian state parliament |
|
Seidl, Alfred (1911–1993) |
1937-1940 | CSU | 1958–1986 member of the Bavarian state parliament, 1970–1972 deputy parliamentary group chairman, 1972–1974 parliamentary group chairman 1974–1978 State Secretary in the Bavarian Ministry of Justice 1977–1978 Bavarian Interior Minister |
|
Siemer, J. Hermann (1902–1996) |
1933-1945 | CDU | 1947–1951 member of the Lower Saxony state parliament. 1953–1972 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Sievers, Wilhelm (1896–1966) |
1925-1945 | CDU | 1955–1959 Mayor of Kiel |
|
Springmann, Baldur
(1912-2003) |
1933–34 SA, from 1936 (?) SS, from 1939/40 NSDAP | AUD, The Greens, ÖDP | Co-founder of the ÖDP |
|
Stegner, Artur (1907–1986) |
1931-1945 | FDP from 1945, from 1957 GB / BHE | 1949–1957 member of the German Bundestag. 1951 member of the state parliament in Lower Saxony, state chairman of the FDP in Lower Saxony |
|
Strasser, Otto (1897–1974) |
1925-1930 | DSU | Honorary President of the DSU |
|
Strathmann, Hermann (1882–1966) |
from 1940 | CSU | 1946–1950 member of the Bavarian State Parliament |
|
Stücklen, Richard (1916–2002) |
1939-1945 | CSU | 1949–1990 member of the German Bundestag; President of the Bundestag (1979–1983) Federal Minister for Post and Telecommunications (1957–1969) 1949–1990 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Stürtz, Gustav (* 1915) |
1934-1945 | NPD | 1966–1970 member of the state parliament in Hesse |
|
Taubert, Eberhard (1907–1976) |
1931-1945 | from 1950 Volksbund for Peace and Freedom | |
|
Thadden, Adolf von (1921–1996) |
from 1939 | DKP-DRP, DRP, NPD | Member of the first German Bundestag (until 1953) |
|
Traeger, Max (1887–1960) |
NSLB (from May 1, 1933) | FDP | first chairman of the Education and Science Union |
|
Troßmann, Hans (1906–1993) |
1935-1945 | CSU | from 1949 first director at the German Bundestag |
|
Vogel, Werner (1907–1992) |
1938-1945 | THE GREEN | Member of the Bundestag elected in 1983 (mandate resigned before the Bundestag was constituted) |
|
Weirauch, Lothar (1908–1983) |
1934-1945 | FDP | 1950 to 1954 FDP federal manager ; then ministerial official and agent of the Stasi of the GDR in Bonn |
|
Weyer, Willi (1917–1987) |
1937-1945 | FDP | from 1950 Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia 1953–1954 Member of the German Bundestag 1954–1958 and 1962–1975 Minister in North Rhine-Westphalia , temporarily Deputy Prime Minister 1957–1987 President of the State Sports Federation of North Rhine-Westphalia ; 1974–1986 President of the German Sports Confederation |
|
Westarp, Wolf von (1910–1982) |
1931-1932 NSSB , 1933-1937 SS | SRP | Chairman of the SRP parliamentary group in the Lower Saxony state parliament |
|
Willeke, Friedrich Wilhelm (1893–1965) |
1933-1945 | CDU | 1953–1965 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Wittenburg, Otto (1891–1976) |
1937-1945 | DP | 1949–1957 member of the German Bundestag |
|
Woitschell, Gerhard (1910–1969) |
1928-1945 | NPD | 1966–1969 member of the state parliament in Hesse |
|
Wurz, Camill (1905–1986) |
1937-1945 | CDU | 1956–1976 member of the state parliament in Baden-Württemberg |
|
Ziegler, Wilhelm (1891–1962) |
1933-1945 | GB / BHE | 1950–1954 member of the Hessian state parliament |
|
Zimmermann, Friedrich (1925–2012) |
1943-1945 | CSU | 1957–1990 Member of the German Bundestag Federal Minister of the Interior 1982–1989 Federal Minister of Transport 1989–1991 |
|
Zoglmann, Siegfried (1913-2007) |
from 1934 | FDP until 1970, from 1974 CSU | 1963–1968 member of the state parliament of North Rhine-Westphalia 1957–1976 member of the German Bundestag |
Soviet occupation zone and German Democratic Republic
| Surname | NSDAP | Party membership from 1945 | Office or offices |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Adam, Wilhelm (1893–1978) |
1923-1926; from 1933 Stahlhelm and SA , bearer of the blood order . | NDPD from 1948 | 1950 to 1952 Saxon Finance Minister; 1949 to 1963 member of the People's Chamber of the GDR ; from 1952 colonel at the KVP and in 1977 as major general ret. D. appointed. |
|
Ball, Kurt Herwarth (1903–1977) |
from 1933 | NDPD | City district councilor in Leipzig-West |
|
Bamler, Rudolf (1896–1972) |
NDPD, SED | Publicist of the Association of Former Officers (AeO) | |
|
Barthel, Karl-Heinrich (1905 – after 1963) |
from 1932 | NDPD | 1956–1963 member of the People's Chamber |
|
Bartsch, Karl-Heinz (1923-2004) |
1940–1945 soldier / non-commissioned officer in the Waffen SS | SED 1949-1963 | 1954–1960 member of the SED district leadership in Erfurt; 1963 Deputy Minister of Agriculture, Chairman of the Agriculture Council at the GDR Council of Ministers, member of the Presidium of the Council of Ministers , candidate of the Politburo and member of the Central Committee ; 1963 removed from all offices because of hiding his SS past; 1981–1988 LPG chairman of a heifer rearing business |
|
Baschleben, Harry (1922–2012) |
from 1940 Waffen-SS , from 1944 NSDAP | NDPD | Member of the city council of Gera |
|
Baumgarten, Erich (1905–?) |
from 1937 | NDPD | Member of the People's Chamber |
|
Behrend, Werner (1918–1987) |
1937-1945 | CDU | Chairman of the Suhl district association of the CDU, member of the Suhl district assembly and candidate for the successor to the main board of the CDU |
|
Bentzien, Hans (1927-2015) |
1944-1945 | SED from 1946 | 1961–1965 Minister for Culture |
|
Beyer, Hans (1905–1971) |
from 1933 and from 1933 SA | NDPD | 1954–1958 member of the People's Chamber |
|
Biermann, Wolfgang (1927-2001) |
1944 | SED from 1956 | from 1976 member of the central committee of the SED, general director in the VEB machine tool combine “7. October “in Berlin, 1975 to 1989 General Director of VEB Carl Zeiss Jena |
|
Blecha, Kurt (1923–2013) |
1941-1943 | SED from 1946 | 1958–1989 Head of the Press Office at the Chairman of the Council of Ministers |
|
Bock, Siegfried (1926–2019) |
1944-1945 | SED after 1946 | GDR ambassador to Romania until 1984 and then head of the Legal and Contracts Department in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs until 1990 |
| Briz, Fritz | since April 1, 1932, SA leader | DBD | First chairman of the district association Suhl of the DBD, member of the district assembly Suhl |
|
Brune, Hans (1915–1971) |
from 1933 | NDPD | 1952–1964 Deputy Chairman of the Cottbus District Council |
|
Dallmann, Siegfried (1915–1994) |
1934–1945, 1934 Gaustudentenführer of Thuringia | NDPD from 1946 | 1950 to 1990 member of the People's Chamber ; 1967–1989 parliamentary group leader of the NDPD; |
|
Debes, Kurt (born 1916) |
since May 1, 1937 | NDPD | Member of the People's Chamber |
|
Deicke, Günther (1922-2006) |
since 1940 | NDPD | active member of the German-Hungarian Society |
|
Delenschke, Gerd (1925-2018) |
since 1943 | NDPD | Member of the People's Chamber, member of the city district assembly in Berlin-Lichtenberg, 1970–1990 vice-president of the GDR-Italy friendship society |
|
Dietrich, Benjamin (1910–1981) |
since 1930, SA | NDPD | from 1968 member of the party executive committee of the NDPD |
|
Dreßler-Andreß, Horst (1899–1979) |
since 1930 | NDPD | Member of the main board of the NDPD |
|
Dumke, Harry (* 1922) |
since December 1, 1932 | NDPD | First chairman of the Gera district association of the NDPD, member of the main committee of the NDPD |
|
Eckardt, Ernst (1922–2002) |
since September 1, 1940 | CDU | Deputy chairman of the Suhl district association of the CDU, member of the Suhl district assembly |
|
Eichler, Heinz (1927–2013) |
1944 | SED 1946 | 1971 Secretary of the State Council of the GDR; Until 1989 member of the Presidium of the People's Chamber of the GDR and Secretary of the Council of State |
|
Ewald, Manfred (1926–2002) |
April 20, 1944 (formerly NAPOLA pupil) | SED 1946 | 1952 to 1960 chairman of the State Committee for Physical Culture and Sport, 1961 President of the German Gymnastics and Sport Federation (DTSB), from 1973 President of the NOC of the GDR, from 1963 member of the Central Committee of the SED. |
|
Feldmann, Wilhelm (1910–1994) |
from 1937 | NDPD, BFD , FDP | 1949–1967 Member of the (Provisional) People's Chamber, 1950–1958 Minister for Light Industry in the GDR's Council of Ministers, 1958–1961 member of the State Planning Commission, 1961–1963 member of the Economics Council, 1963–1964 Deputy Chairman of the State Contracting Court at the GDR's Council of Ministers, 1964 –1973 Vice President of the Office for Inventions and Patents of the GDR, member of the Friendship Society GDR - Africa. |
|
Frankenberg and Proschlitz, Egbert von (1909–2000) |
1931–1945, joined the SS in 1932 , Condor Legion | NDPD 1949 | since 1957 military policy commentator for the State Broadcasting Committee; 1951 to 1990 he was a member of the main committee of the NDPD; 1952 President of the Motor Racing Section, later until 1978 of the ADMV of the GDR |
|
Fühmann, Franz (1922–1984) |
Reiter-SA 1938 | NDPD until 1972 | until 1958 he was a cultural and political employee in their party apparatus of the NDPD, since 1952 he was also a board member of the DSV |
| Gellert, Johannes | May 1, 1935–1945, 1933–1939 Political leader , Oberscharführer of the SA, author of Nazi publications | NDPD | Member of the Presidium of the German-African Society. First deputy chairman of the German Cultural Association in the Potsdam district. Professor with chair for physical geography at the Pedagogical University of Potsdam. |
|
Gericke, Hans (1912–2014) |
from 1933 | NDPD | City councilor for construction in East Berlin |
|
Gerstner, Karl-Heinz (1912-2005) |
1935-1945 | SED | Chief reporter of the " Berliner Zeitung " |
|
Giessmann, Ernst-Joachim (1919-2004) |
1937-1945 | SED | SED State Secretary for Higher and Technical Education |
|
Gorzynski, Hans (1908–?) |
since May 1, 1933 | CDU | Member of the National Council of the National Front, member of the People's Chamber |
|
Großmann, Ernst (1911–1997) |
from 1938, 1938–1945 member of the SS (most recently Unterscharführer ), 1940 in an SS-Totenkopf-Verband , security guard in Sachsenhausen concentration camp , member of the Sudeten German Freikorps | SED | Member of the Central Committee of the SED (excluded in 1959 due to false information about the past), still SED member and LPG chairman in Merxleben |
|
Hähling, Kurt (1897–1983) |
1933-1945 | NDPD | 1952 deputy chairman of the NDPD, 1953–1960 chairman of the NDPD district association Dresden, 1953–1963 member of the main committee of the NDPD, member of the Dresden district assembly, 1954–1958 member of the National Council of the National Front of the GDR, from 1958 member of the board of the AeO |
|
Hebold, Otto (1896–1975) |
from 1933 NSDAP and SA | NDPD from 1951 | from 1946 member of the FDGB |
|
Heyl, Wolfgang (1921–2014) |
1939-1945 | CDU from 1949 | 1976–1989 member of the Presidium of the People's Chamber |
|
Heidinger, Werner (1904–?) |
from 1933 | NDPD | Member of the People's Chamber in the fourth electoral term, member of the central board of DSF |
|
Heilmann, Jakob-Adolf (1888–1949) |
from 1933 | NDPD | Chairman of the NDPD state committee for Saxony-Anhalt and in 1949 a member of the People's Chamber of the GDR |
|
Heinrich, Horst (* 1921) |
from 1939 | NDPD | 1967 Member of the People's Chamber Commission for the drafting of a socialist constitution for the GDR, member of the People's Chamber |
|
Homann, Heinrich (1911–1994) |
1933-1945 | NDPD from 1948 | 1954–1963 Deputy President of the People's Chamber, 1960 Deputy Chairman of the State Council of the GDR |
|
Hotzel, Curt (1894-1967) |
from 1941 | NDPD from 1950 | |
|
Hummeltenberg, Max (1913-2004) |
from 1937 | NDPD from 1950 | Director of the state party school of the NDPD Saxony-Anhalt, from 1951 head of the teacher training department in the main department of Political Studies and Culture in the NDPD party executive committee, 1952–1953 deputy chairman of the Leipzig district council, 1953–1955 as chairman of the NDPD district executive committee of Potsdam, Member of the Potsdam District Assembly |
|
Jähner, Horst (1918-2006) |
from 1937 | NDPD | |
|
Kegel, Gerhard (1907–1989) |
1934-1945 | SED from 1946 | 1950/51 deputy editor-in-chief of “ Neues Deutschland ”, 1967–1971 candidate for the Central Committee of the SED, 1973–1976 ambassador to the UN headquarters in Geneva |
|
Korn, Vilmos (1899–1970) |
1929-1930 | NDPD | 1945 co-founder of the Kulturbund in Saxony, 1945–1950 head of the fiction department in the cultural advisory board of the Ministry of National Education, 1949–1958 member of the People's Chamber |
|
Kröger, Herbert (1913–1989) |
since May 1, 1937, joined the SA: October 3, 1933, SS-Oberscharführer | SED | Director of the Institute for International Relations of the German Academy for Political Science and Law "Walter Ulbricht" in Potsdam-Babelsberg. 1950–1963 member of the People's Chamber. |
|
Lang, Otto (1906–1984) |
since April 1, 1933 | SED | Member of the Erfurt District Assembly, General Director of the Weimar National Theater |
|
Laßen, Heinz (1910–1977) |
from 1928, SA | NDPD | Head of department in the NDPD state executive committee for Brandenburg |
|
Lenski, Arno von (1893–1986) |
since 1940 honorary member of the People's Court, Major General of the Wehrmacht | NDPD since 1950 | Member of the board of the NDPD, general of the NVA and chief of the armored forces in the Ministry of National Defense, member of the People's Chamber |
|
Lietz, Bruno (1925-2005) |
1943-1945 | SED | 1982–1989 Minister for Agriculture, Forestry and Food Industry |
|
Luthardt, Hans (1918–1982) |
from 1937 | NDPD | Member of the People's Chamber, the Länderkammer of the GDR and a member of two state parliaments |
|
Mallickh, Alexander (1925-2020) |
from 1943 | LDPD, NDPD | Member of the Saxon State Parliament, Deputy Mayor of East Berlin, member of the Presidium of the National Council of the National Front of the GDR |
|
Markert, Richard (1891–1957) |
from 1931 | NDPD | Member of the East Berlin magistrate |
|
Masseck, Werner (1914–1962) |
from 1933 | NDPD | 1958–1962 member of the People's Chamber |
|
Matthes, Heinz (1927–1988) |
from 1944 | SED | 1963–1977 member of the Council of Ministers; 1963–1981 member of the People's Chamber |
|
Merkel, Curt-Heinz (1919-2000) |
1938-1945 | SED | Minister of Commerce and Supply until 1963; 1969 to 1986 director of the HO district office in Berlin |
|
Müller, Fritz (1920–2001) |
1938-1945 | SED | Department head for cadre issues in the Central Committee of the SED 1960–1990 |
|
Müller, Joachim (1906–1986) |
from 1933 | NDPD 1950-1960 | Head of the Kulturbund in the district of Annaberg |
|
Nier, Kurt (* 1927) |
Member of the NSDAP in the Sudetenland district | SED | Deputy GDR Foreign Minister |
|
Nique, Otto (* 1920) |
from 1938 | NDPD | Chairman of the Magdeburg District Board of the NDPD |
| Otto, Adolf | 1937-1945 | LDPD | Member of the central board of the LDPD, member of the People's Chamber |
|
Pfaffenbach, Friedrich (1921-2008) |
from 1939 | NDPD, BFD, FDP, from 1994 election worker of the PDS | Chairman of the NDPD district committee in Berlin, member of the People's Chamber |
|
Reichelt, Hans (* 1925) |
1943-1945 | DBD from 1950 | 1972 Deputy Chairman of the GDR Council of Ministers |
|
Richter, Martin (1915 – after 1989) |
1943-1945 | NDPD | Member of the State Parliament of Saxony and Member of the State Parliament of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Member of the People's Chamber |
|
Ring, Friedrich (1915–1964) |
from 1937 | NDPD | |
|
Rocholl, Horst (1908-2004) |
from 1933 | NDPD from 1954 | Member of the AeO |
|
Rühle, Otto (1914–1969) |
from 1937 | NDPD | Chairman of the NDPD state board of Saxony-Anhalt and member of the People's Chamber |
|
Scheffler, Paul (1907 – after 1965) |
from 1933 | NDPD | Deputy head and head of the NDPD state party school in Saxony, 1955–1965 chairman of the NDPD district association Suhl, member of the main committee of the NDPD, member of the Suhl district assembly |
|
Schill, Gerhard (1925–2000) |
1943-1945 | SED after 1946 | 1961 Lord Mayor of the City of Dresden |
|
Schlee, Walter (1915–2013) |
from 1933 | NDPD | 1958–1967 member of the People's Chamber |
|
Schlette, Friedrich (1915-2003) |
from 1935 | NDPD | 1963–1967 member of the People's Chamber |
|
Schmidt-Wittmack, Karlfranz (1914–1987) |
1938-1945 | West CDU until 1954, East CDU from 1962 | 1953 to 1955 Member of the Bundestag (as an employee of the State Security); Removal of his mandate after his exposure in 1955, member of the main board of the Eastern CDU from 1964, Vice-President of the Chamber for Foreign Trade of the GDR from 1955 to 1976 |
|
Schmieder, Werner (* 1926) |
from 1944 | probably from 1946 SED | Minister of Finance of the GDR 1980/1981 |
|
Schönebeck, Fritz (1903–1978) |
from 1937 | NDPD | Chairman of the Schwerin District Board of the NDPD |
|
Schröder, Wilhelm (1913–1967) |
from 1940 | DBD from 1948 | 1952–1953 Minister for Agriculture and Forestry |
|
Schönebeck, Fritz (1903–1978) |
from 1937 | NDPD | Chairman of the Schwerin District Board of the NDPD |
|
Schumann, Gerhard (1916–1968) |
from 1933 | NDPD | Chairman of the Cottbus and Magdeburg district boards of the NDPD |
|
Schumann, Kurt (1908–1989) |
from 1937 | NDPD | President of the Supreme Court of the GDR |
|
Schütze, Johannes (1911 – after 1972) |
from 1937 | NDPD | 1953–1956 chairman of the NDPD district association Schwerin |
|
Scurla, Herbert (1905–1981) |
from 1933 | NDPD | Head of the Kulturbund in the Cottbus district |
|
Scembdner, Charlotte (1907-1993) |
from 1933 | NDPD | Member of the Saxon DFD state board, member of the People's Chamber |
|
Simon, Max (1919-2009) |
from 1941 | NDPD | Member of the People's Chamber in the 3rd electoral term |
|
Stechbarth, Horst (1925-2016) |
1943-1945 | SED from 1951 | 1976–1989 Central Committee of the SED, 1972–1989 Deputy Minister for National Defense and Chief of the Land Forces of the NVA |
|
Stößlein, Herbert (1909–1990) |
from 1941 | NDPD | 1958–1971 member of the board of the AeO |
|
Bustards, Friedel
(1924-2013) |
1942-1945 | SED | GDR ambassador to Chile and then deputy head of the International Relations Department in the SED Central Committee |
|
Uhse, Bodo (1904–1963) |
1927–1930, also Bund Oberland | SED | 1950–1954 member of the SED Volkskammer, 1950–1952 chairman of the writers' association in the GDR |
| Vorthmann, Philipp | since October 1, 1930 | NDPD | Deputy Chairman of the Suhl District Council, Member of the Suhl District Assembly, First Chairman of the Society for the Dissemination of Scientific Knowledge in the Suhl District |
| Weitz, Hans Jürgen | 1942–1945 and member of the SS | SED | Weitz had been ambassador to Egypt since 1981, previously to Iraq and Kuwait, and at times also a leading employee in the GDR foreign ministry. |
|
Weiz, Herbert (* 1924) |
1942-1945 | KPD / SED from 1945/46 | 1958 Central Committee of the SED, 1967 Deputy Chairman of the GDR Council of Ministers |
|
Wiesner, Kurt (1907–1967) |
May 1, 1933, 1931–1932 and 1933–1934 member of the SA. Member of the NS-Studentenkampfhilfe. | CDU | Chairman of the “Christian Circles” working group at the National Council of the National Front . |
|
Winkler, Werner (1913–1964) |
1931-1945 | SED | Minister for the Chemical Industry since November 26, 1955; Deputy Chairman of the State Planning Commission |
|
Wittig, Werner (1926–1976) |
from 1944 | SED | from 1967 member of the Central Committee of the SED and member of the People's Chamber |
|
Wolff, Max (1879–1963) |
from 1933 | NDPD | 1954–1958 First Chairman of the Halle District Peace Council |
|
Wunderlich, Alfred (1901–1963) |
from 1933 | NDPD | 1949–1958 member of the People's Chamber |
Austria
| Surname | NSDAP | Party membership from 1945 | Office or offices |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Bandion, Karl (1903-2000) |
1933-1945 | VdU , ÖVP | 1956–1969 member of the National Council, 1962–1969 member of the Federal Council |
|
Brugger, Anton (1912–1999) |
1940-1945 | ÖVP | 1954, 1965–1970 member of the Federal Council |
|
Coppel, Hans (1923–1980) |
1941-1945 | SPÖ | 1953–1969 member of the National Council, 1964–1966 Minister of the Interior |
|
Frühbauer, Erwin (1926-2010) |
1945 | SPÖ | 1965–1973 Member of the National Council, 1970–1973 Minister of Transport |
|
Gohm, Josef (1906-1983) |
1933– ?, from 1938 | VdU, FPÖ | 1949–1959 member of the Vorarlberg state parliament , 1949–1954 second vice-president of the Vorarlberg state parliament |
|
Haiden, Günter (1926-2004) |
1944-1945 | SPÖ | 1976–1986 Minister of Agriculture |
|
Guglberger, Herbert (1909–1971) |
1940-1945 | ÖVP | 1962–1971 Member of the National Council |
|
Guth, Ernst (1893–1986) |
1933-1945 | ÖVP | 1953–1956 Member of the National Council |
|
Haberzettl, Oswald (1892–1981) |
1938-1945 | ÖVP | 1960–1964 member of the Federal Council |
|
Hainzl, Sepp (1888–1960) |
from the beginning of the 1930s, SS | FPÖ | 1956 member of the regional party leadership of the FPÖ and top candidate of the FPÖ in the constituency of East Styria |
|
Hanke, Franz (1892–1980) |
from 1921, from 1931 SA standard leader, member of the Reichstag | DNAP | Deputy Chairman of the DNAP |
|
Hetzenauer, Franz (1911-2006) |
1939-1945 | ÖVP | 1956–1969 member of the National Council |
|
Hellwagner, Franz (1916–2012) |
1938-1945 | SPÖ | 1966–1982 Member of the National Council |
|
Huber, Reinhold (1904–1984) |
before 1934, SA | Freedom Party of Carinthia, FPÖ | 1955–1965 regional party leader of the Freedom Party of Carinthia, member of the Carinthian state parliament 1956–1970, 1956–1965 regional chairman of the FPÖ |
|
Kamitz, Reinhard (1907–1993) |
1940-1945 | independent | 1952–1960 Minister of Finance |
|
Knafl, Stefan (1927-2005) |
1944-1945 | ÖVP | from 1979 Deputy Governor of Carinthia |
|
Knaus, Hubert (1907–1988) |
from 1938 | FPÖ | District party chairman of the FPÖ Sankt Veit an der Glan, member of the regional party executive, 1956–1965 member of the Carinthian state parliament , 1956 member of the federal party leadership, 1956 member of the federal party executive, 1965–1970 regional councilor of the Carinthian provincial government, co-founder and honorary member of the Carinthian homeland service |
|
Kopf, Rudolf (1890–1971) |
1938–1940 provincial governor in Vorarlberg | VdU, FPÖ | 1949–1954 member of the National Council, 1954–1959 regional councilor in Vorarlberg |
|
Kos, Wilhelm (1910–1995) |
1930–1945, also SS 1931–1945 | FPÖ | 1959–1966 Member of the National Council |
|
Kowarik, Karl (1907–1987) |
from 1933 NSDAP | FPÖ | 1958 Provincial party leader of the FPÖ Burgenland |
|
Krottendorfer, Leopold (1913–1987) |
1940-1945 | ÖVP | 1962–1970 member of the National Council |
|
Lukeschitsch, Adolf (1902–1972) |
1940-1945 | ÖVP | 1953–1956 Member of the Federal Council |
|
Kery, Theodor (1918-2010) |
1945 | SPÖ | 1966-1987 Governor in Burgenland |
|
Krüttner, Manfred (1909–1992) |
VdU, FPÖ | 1949–1975 district party chairman of the VdU and the FPÖ in Flachgau, 1956–1975 member of the state party executive, 1956–1985 member of the state party leadership of the FPÖ Salzburg, 1955–1963 member of the federal party leadership of the FPÖ, 1949–1954 member of the municipal council of the city of Salzburg | |
|
Mahnert, Klaus (1913-2005) |
Membership number 512.506, SA (brigade inspector for Tyrol), later SS, district inspector of Tyrol |
FPÖ | Managing Director of the “Neue Front”, 1965–1973 member of the Innsbruck municipal council, 1959–1966 regional party chairman of the FPÖ Tyrol, 1967–1968 chairman of the FPÖ's program committee and member of the FPÖ's federal party leadership, member of the national council |
|
Mayer, Ferdinand (1916–1991) |
1940-1945 | ÖVP | 1956–1962 Member of the National Council |
|
Moser, Josef (1919–2003) |
1938-1945 | SPÖ | 1959–1979 / 80 member of the National Council, 1970–1979 / 80 Minister of Construction |
|
Murer, Franz (1912–1994) |
1938–1945, also SS ("Butcher of Vilnius") |
ÖVP | District farmer representatives |
|
Nicka, Eduard (1911–1972) |
from 1930 NSDAP, from 1939 SS | FPÖ | 1957–1960 General Secretary of the FPÖ |
|
Öllinger, Johann (1914–1990) |
1938–1945 (with the SA since 1933 ) | SPÖ | 1970 Minister of Agriculture before Oskar Weihs (28 days) |
|
Peter, Friedrich (1921-2005) |
1938-1945 | VdU, FPÖ | 1958–1978 party chairman of the FPÖ |
|
Petschnig, Otmar (1925–1991) |
1943-1945 | ÖVP | 1983–1984 Member of the Federal Council |
|
Piesch, Hans (1889–1966) |
SPÖ | 1945–1947 Governor of Carinthia | |
|
Polster, Reinhold (1922–2009) |
1940-1945 | ÖVP | 1972–1982 Member of the Federal Council |
|
Reinthaller, Anton (1895–1958) |
1930–1945, SS (Obergruppenführer), 1938 Minister of Agriculture 1939–1945 member of the Reichstag |
FPÖ | 1956–1958 Federal Chairman of the FPÖ |
|
Rösch, Otto (1917–1995) |
1938-1945 | SPÖ | 1970–1977 Federal Minister of the Interior , 1977–1983 Federal Minister for National Defense |
|
Thoma, Franz (1886–1966) |
1941-1944 | ÖVP | From 1948 Thoma was a member of the Styrian state government and from 1949 President of the State Parliament. He was a member of the National Council for ten years. |
|
Schaber, Franz (1923-2010) |
1942-1945 | ÖVP | 1969–1970 member of the National Council |
|
Schauer, Erwin (1927-2006) |
1940-1945 | ÖVP | 1978–1980 member of the National Council |
|
Scherrer, Josef (1908–1989) |
1940-1945 | ÖVP | 1964–1975 member of the National Council |
|
Scheuch, Robert (1896–1974) |
VdU, FPÖ | 1949–1956, 1962–1966 member of the National Council | |
|
Schleinzer, Karl (1924–1975) |
1942-1945 | ÖVP | 1962–1975 Member of the National Council, 1961–1964 Federal Minister for National Defense, 1964–1970 Federal Minister for Agriculture and Forestry, 1971–1975 Federal Party Chairman of the ÖVP |
|
Schmitzer, Karl (1926–2011) |
1940-1945 | ÖVP | 1970–1971 member of the National Council |
|
Schönbauer, Leopold (1888–1963) |
1944-1945 | ÖVP | 1959–1962 Member of the National Council |
|
Scrinzi, Otto (1918–2012) |
1938-1945 | VdU, FPÖ | 1984 founder of the " National Freedom Action " |
|
Sperger, Hans (1910–1981) |
from 1933 NSDAP and SA | VdU, FPÖ | 1969–1976 member of the Vorarlberg state government, 1970–1976 state party chairman of the FPÖ Vorarlberg |
|
Stüber, Fritz (1903–1978) |
from 1932 | VdU, DNAP | Chairman of the DNAP, chairman of the VdU Vienna, 1949–1956 member of the National Council, editor-in-chief of the VdU weekly newspaper Der Independent |
|
Thoman, Josef (1923-2003) |
1941-1945 | ÖVP | 1979–1989 President of the Tyrolean Parliament |
|
Tongel, Emil van (1902–1981) |
from 1932 | VdU, FPÖ | 1959–1970 member of the National Council, 1964–1970 club chairman of the FPÖ |
|
Vonbank, Karl (1895–1975) |
from 1938 | VdU, FPÖ | 1959–1972 member of the Vorarlberg state parliament |
|
Waldheim, Kurt (1918–2007) |
SA, NSDStB | independent | 1968–1970 Foreign Minister , 1972–1981 Secretary General of the United Nations , 1986–1992 Federal President of Austria |
|
Wallnöfer, Eduard (1913–1989) |
1941-1945 | ÖVP | 1963–1987 Tyrolean governor |
|
Weihs, Oskar (1911–1978) |
1932-1934, 1939-1945 | SPÖ | 1970–1976 Minister of Agriculture |
|
White, Herbert (1927-2007) |
1944-1945 | ÖVP | 1985–1993 Member of the Federal Council |
|
Weißmann, Walther (1914–2002) |
1938-1945 | ÖVP | 1956–1966 Member of the National Council |
|
Zechmann, Heinrich (1898–1979) |
NSDAP, SA | FPÖ | 1956–1962 member of the National Council |
Other countries
| Surname | NSDAP | Other party memberships | Office or offices |
|---|---|---|---|
|
zur Lippe-Biesterfeld, Bernhard (1911–2004) |
until 1936, also member of the Reiter-SS | Prince of the Netherlands |
See also
- Category: NSDAP member
- time of the nationalsocialism
- List of important politicians and officials of the NSDAP
- denazification
- Brown book
- Article 131 of the Basic Law
Literature and Sources
- Norbert Podewin (Hrsg.): Braunbuch: War and Nazi criminals in the Federal Republic and in Berlin (West) . Berlin 1968, ISBN 3-360-01033-7 .
- Olaf Kappelt: Brown Book of the Nazis in the GDR . Berlin 1981, ISBN 3-923137-00-1 .
- Maria Mesner: Denazification between political claims, party competition and the cold war. The example of the SPÖ . 2005, ISBN 3-486-57815-4 .
- Investigation Committee of Freedom Jurists (ed.): Former National Socialists in Pankow's service . Third supplemented edition / edition. Berlin-Zehlendorf 1965.
- Barbara Schier: Everyday life in the 'socialist village' Merxleben and its LPG in the field of tension of the SED agricultural policy (1945–1990) . Waxmann, Berlin 2001.
- Michael Carlo Klepsch : 60 years of the state parliament of North Rhine-Westphalia. The forgotten brown legacy. With documents . Ed .: Rüdiger Sagel . Düsseldorf 2009 ( linksfraktion-nrw.de (PDF; 3.16 MB)).
- Ernst Klee : The personal encyclopedia of the Third Reich - who was what before and after 1945. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2005, ISBN 3-596-16048-0 .
- Hans-Peter Klausch : Brown Legacy. Nazi past Hessian state parliament member 1st – 11th Electoral term (1946–1987) . The Left Group in the Hessian State Parliament, Wiesbaden 2011 ( Download [PDF; 4.2 MB ]).
- Hans-Peter Klausch: Brown roots - old Nazis in the Lower Saxony state parliament groups of the CDU, FDP and DP. 2008 ( Download , PDF, 1.73 MB)
- The VVN White Paper - On Democracy . (PDF; 2.21 MB) 2004, ISBN 3-00-013000-4 . The VVN's White Book on old Nazis in administration, justice and politics in the Federal Republic of the 1950s was first published in 1960. In 2004 it wasreprinted againby the VVN-BdA NRW and put online.
- Errors and confusions of diplomatic obituary practice. The Genscher and Scheel Cases: How the Foreign Office got caught up in its guidelines for former NSDAP members . In: The world . April 2, 2005.
Web links
- New start with old staff. How federal ministries deal with their own history . dradio.de
- Old comrades . (PDF) Persons in the Hamburg state parliament (called citizenship) after 1945 with previous NSDAP membership, descriptive selection
- ditto, as a list of 96 people including date of birth, party after 1945, membership number in 3 parts:
- Part 1 ( Memento from February 14, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF)
- Part 2 ( Memento from February 16, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF)
- Part 3 ( Memento from February 16, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF)
- Spiegel online from January 11, 2012: Parliamentary inquiry - 24 ex-NSDAP members worked in post-war governments
Individual evidence
- ↑ Judgment of the BVerfG
- ↑ trials and tribulations of diplomatic obituary practice. The Genscher and Scheel Cases: How the Foreign Office got caught up in its guidelines for former NSDAP members . In: Die Welt , April 2, 2005.
- ^ Max Spindler, Dieter Albrecht, Alois Schmid: Handbook of Bavarian History. CH Beck, Munich 2003. Vol. IV, 1, p. 860.
- ↑ Werner Smoydzin : NPD: history and environment of a party. Ilmgau-Verlag, 1967
- ^ Helge Dvorak: Biographical Lexicon of the German Burschenschaft. Volume I: Politicians. Volume 3: I-L. Winter, Heidelberg 1999, ISBN 3-8253-0865-0 , pp. 185-186.
- ^ Ernst Klee: Das Personenlexikon zum Third Reich , Frankfurt am Main 2007, p. 353.
- ↑ Micha Brumlik , Benjamin Ortmeyer : Max Traeger - no role model: Person, function and action in the NS teacher association and the history of the GEW. Beltz publishing group, Weinheim 2017, ISBN 978-3-7799-3770-8 .
- ↑ Guido Sprügel: Follower or not? In the GEW there is a dispute about Max Traeger, the namesake of the union's own foundation, and his behavior during the Nazi era. Jürgen Amendt: A turning point. About the Max Traeger debate. Lena Tietgen: Controversy hardly noticed in the media. Lena Tietgen: Max Traeger Foundation. All articles in Neues Deutschland , March 31/1. April 2018, p. 24.
- ^ Michael Müller: Canaris - Hitler's chief of defense. Propylaen Verlag, Berlin 2006, p. 174.
- ^ Heike Amos: Politics and organization of the SED headquarters 1949–1963. Lit-Verlag, 2003.
- ↑ a b c d e Olaf Kappelt: Brown Book GDR. Nazis in the GDR . Reichmann Verlag, Berlin (West) 1981, ISBN 3-923137-00-1 .
-
↑ a b c d e Barbara Schier: Everyday life in the 'socialist village' Merxleben and its LPG in the field of tension of the SED agricultural policy
(1945–1990). Waxmann Verlag, Berlin 2001. - ↑ From the old Nazi to the leading SED functionary. In: The world. July 12, 2000.
- ↑ a b c achgut.com
- ↑ a b c Repentance instead of loyalty . In: Der Spiegel . No. 8 , 1963, pp. 20 ( online ).
- ^ Heinz Mohnhaupt, Karl A. Mollnau: Enforcement of Norms in Eastern European Post-War Societies (1944–1989). Volume 5/1: German Democratic Republic (1958–1989). Klostermann 2003.