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{| class="infobox" style="width: 25em; font-size: 95%;"
A '''tensor density''' transforms as a [[tensor]] (see [[classical treatment of tensors]]), except that it is additionally multiplied or ''weighted'' by a power of the [[Jacobian]] [[determinant]].
|+ style="font-size: larger;" | '''Western Australian Football League'''
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
! colspan="2" bgcolor="#b0c4de" | '''General Information'''
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
| '''Founded'''
| 1885, [[Perth, Western Australia]]
|-
| '''Previous names'''
| '''Western Australian Football Association''' (1885-1907)<br>
'''Western Australian National Football League''' (1931-1979)<br>
'''WA State League''' (1990)<br>
'''Westar Rules''' (1997-2000)<br>
'''West Australian Football League''' (WAFL) (1908-1930; 1980-1989; 1991-1996; 2001-)
|-
| '''Current clubs'''
| [[Claremont Football Club|Claremont]]<br>[[East Fremantle Football Club|East Fremantle]]<br>[[East Perth Football Club|East Perth]]<br>[[Peel Thunder Football Club|Peel]]<br>[[Perth Football Club|Perth]]<br>[[West Perth Football Club|West Perth]]<br>[[South Fremantle Football Club|South Fremantle]]<br>[[Subiaco Football Club|Subiaco]]<br>[[Swan Districts Football Club|Swan Districts]]
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
| '''Defunct clubs'''
| [[Fremantle Football Club (WAFA)|Fremantle]]<br>[[Midland Junction Football Club|Midland Junction]]<br>[[North Fremantle Football Club|North Fremantle]]<br>[[Rovers Football Club|Rovers]]<br>[[Unions Football Club|Unions]]
|-
| '''Current Stadiums'''
| [[Subiaco Oval]]<br>[[Fremantle Oval]]<br>[[The Arena, Joondalup]]<br>[[East Fremantle Oval]]<br>[[Steel Blue Oval]] <br>[[Eftel Oval]]<br>[[Medibank Private Stadium]]<br>[[Claremont Oval]]<br>[[Rushton Park]]
|-
! colspan="2" bgcolor="#b0c4de" | '''2007 Season'''
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
| '''Premiers'''
| [[Subiaco Football Club|Subiaco]]
|-
| '''Minor Premiers'''
| [[Claremont Football Club|Claremont]]
|-
| '''Wooden spoon'''
| [[Perth Football Club|Perth]]
|-
| '''[[Sandover Medal]]list'''
| [[Anthony Jones (Australian rules footballer)|Anthony Jones]], [[Claremont Football Club|Claremont]]
|-
| '''Total attendance'''
| 207,304<ref>http://www.wafootball.com.au/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=0&Itemid=19</ref>
|-
| '''Average match attendance'''
| 2,205
|-
|}


The '''West Australian Football League (WAFL)''' (pronounced "waffle") is the premier state based [[Australian rules football]] league in [[Western Australia]].
For example, a mixed rank-2 tensor density of weight W transforms as:
:<math>
\bar{\mathfrak{A}}^{\alpha}_{\beta} =
\det{\left[\frac{\partial x^{\iota}}{\partial \bar{x}^{\gamma}}\right]} ^{W} \, \frac{\partial \bar{x}^{\alpha}}{\partial x^{\delta}} \, \frac{\partial x^{\epsilon}}{\partial \bar{x}^{\beta}} \, \mathfrak{A}^{\delta}_{\epsilon}
</math>
where <math>\mathfrak{A}</math> is the rank-2 tensor density in the ''x'' coordinate system, <math>\bar{\mathfrak{A}}</math> is the transformed tensor density in the <math>\bar{x}</math> coordinate system; and we use the [[Jacobian determinant]].


It was formed in 1885 as the '''Western Australian Football Association (WAFA)''' and was later changed to the '''West Australian Football League (WAFL)''' in 1908. In 1931 it was renamed the '''Western Australian National Football League (WANFL)''' before reverting to WAFL on 6 February 1980. The introduction of the [[West Coast Eagles]] in 1987 saw the [[Victorian Football League]] (which was renamed the [[Australian Football League]] (AFL) in 1990) take precedence in the football scene in WA, and the WAFL became a second level, or feeder competition, to the AFL. In attempts to revive its profile and improve the marketing of the league, two alternatives were tried; '''WA State League''' in 1990 and '''Westar Rules''' from 1997 to 2000, before reverting to WAFL in 2001.
A tensor density of weight zero is an ordinary tensor.


Consisting of a nine team, single division competition, the season is based around a 22 week "home-and-away" (regular) season starting in March through to August. The top four teams play off in a series of finals culminating in the Grand Final, always held at [[Subiaco Oval]] and usually on the third Sunday in September, generally the week before the [[AFL Grand Final]].
A distinction is made between ''odd'' tensor densities, in which (as here) the term attributable to the determinant may be negative, and ''even'' tensor densities which have a power of the [[absolute value]] of the determinant, or an even power of it, in the transformation rule.


Although payments are made to players, it is generally considered semi-professional. However professional players from the two Western Australian-based [[Australian Football League|AFL]] clubs ([[West Coast Eagles]] and [[Fremantle Football Club|Fremantle FC]]) who are not selected for their AFL clubs each week instead play for allocated WAFL clubs.
==General relativity==
If one transforms from a (locally inertial) coordinate system where the [[metric tensor (general relativity)|metric]] is the [[Minkowski metric]], diag (-1, +1, +1, +1), to an arbitrary coordinate system, the Jacobian determinant will be equal to the square-root of the negative of the determinant of the (covariant) metric, i.e. <math>\sqrt{- g}</math> where <math>g = \, \det \, [g_{\mu \nu}]\,</math> is the [[determinant]] of the metric tensor, which is negative. Because the determinant is negative, its sign must be reversed before taking the square-root.
:<math>\det{\left[\frac{\partial x^{\iota}}{\partial \bar{x}^{\gamma}}\right]} = \sqrt{-\bar{g}} \,, \, \text{if} \, g_{\alpha \beta} = \eta_{\alpha \beta} \,.</math>


== Current teams ==
Consequently, a tensor density, <math>\mathfrak{p}^{\mu ...}</math>, of weight W, is of the form
The teams currently playing in the WAFL are:
:<math>\mathfrak{p}^{\mu ...} = \sqrt{(-g)}^W p^{\mu ...} \,</math>


{| class="wikitable"
where <math>p^{\mu ...} \,</math> is a tensor which has the same values as the tensor density in a locally inertial coordinate system.
|-
! Club
! Nickname
! Colours
! Home Ground
|-
| [[Claremont Football Club]]
| Tigers
| [[Image:ClaremontDesign.png|40px]]
| [[Claremont Oval]]
|-
| [[East Fremantle Football Club]]
| Sharks
| <!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:KangaroosDesign.jpg|40px]] -->
| [[East Fremantle Oval]]
|-
| [[East Perth Football Club]]
| Royals
| <!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:eastperthroyals.jpg]] -->
| [[Medibank Private Stadium]] (formerly Leederville Oval)
|-
| [[Peel Thunder Football Club]]
| Thunder
| <!-- Commented out because image was deleted: [[Image:peel thunder.jpg]] -->
| [[Rushton Park]], [[Mandurah, Western Australia|Mandurah]]
|-
| [[Perth Football Club]]
| Demons
| <!-- [[Image:EssendonDesign.jpg|40px]] -->
| [[Eftel Oval]] (formerly Lathlain Park)
|-
| [[West Perth Football Club]]
| Falcons
| <!-- Commented out because image was deleted: [[Image:westperth.jpg]] -->
| [[The Arena, Joondalup]]
|-
| [[South Fremantle Football Club]]
| Bulldogs
| [[Image:Mandurah MUstangs.jpg|40px]]
| [[Fremantle Oval]]
|-
| [[Subiaco Football Club]]
| Lions
| <!-- Commented out because image was deleted: [[Image:subiacolions.jpg]] -->
| [[Medibank Private Stadium]] (formerly Leederville Oval)
|-
| [[Swan Districts Football Club]]
| Swans
| [[Image:CollingwoodDesign.jpg|40px]]
| [[Steel Blue Oval]] (formerly Bassendean Oval)
|}


==Salary Cap==
The [[covariant derivative]] of a tensor density is defined as
The WAFL is classed as a [[semi-professional]] competition and has a [[salary cap]] in place.
:<math>\mathfrak{p}^{\mu ...}_{; \alpha} = \sqrt{(-g)}^W p^{\mu ...}_{; \alpha} \,.</math>
The salary cap 2009 rose to $200,000<ref>[http://www.thewest.com.au/default.aspx?MenuId=210&ContentID=87015 Clamp on stars as salary cap lifted] from thewest.com.au</ref> after being fixed at $160,000 plus $15,000 in service payments for each club since 2003.<ref>http://72.14.253.104/search?q=cache:c_shHKldzQMJ:wafootball.com.au/default.aspx%3Fs%3Dnewsdisplay%26aid%3D113399+%22wafl+salary+cap%22&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1</ref>


==Audience==
In practice, this means that you add another term to the covariant derivative, namely
===Media===
:<math>- W \, \Gamma^{\delta}_{\delta \alpha} \, \mathfrak{p}^{\mu ...} \,.</math>
====Television====
The WAFL is broadcast on [[television]] nationally on [[ABC2]] and locally on [[ABC Western]].
====Radio====
Radio stations which cover the competition include [[720 ABC Perth]], 882 [[6PR]], 107.3 [[Heritage FM]] and 990 [[Information Radio]].


===Attendance===
Or equivalently, the product rule is obeyed
Although WAFL now competes heavily with the 2 AFL national league clubs, the WAFL has the [[List of sports attendance figures|third highest attendance]] of any Australian rules football league and continues to publish attendance figures
:<math>(\mathfrak{p}^{\mu ...} \mathfrak{q}^{\nu ...})_{; \alpha} = (\mathfrak{p}^{\mu ...}_{; \alpha}) \mathfrak{q}^{\nu ...} + \mathfrak{p}^{\mu ...} (\mathfrak{q}^{\nu ...}_{; \alpha}) \,</math>


A crowd of 21,287 attended the 2006 WAFL Grand Final between Subiaco and South Fremantle at [[Subiaco Oval]].<ref name=autogenerated3>[http://www.austadiums.com/sport/event.php?eventid=5959 Australian Stadiums :: WAFL GF: Subi v S.Freo<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> The all-time attendance record is 52,781 in 1979 for East Fremantle v South Fremantle at [[Subiaco Oval]].
and the covariant derivative of ''g'', the determinant of the metric tensor, is always zero
:<math>g_{; \alpha} = 0 \,.</math>


Patrons at the WAFL pay at the gates.
==See also==
The following are the most recent attendance figures.
{| class="wikitable"
!Year||Home & Away Total || # Games played || Finals Total ||Total ||Average || Grand Final
|-
| 2008 || ? || 94 || ? || ? || ? || 23,199<ref>http://www.austadiums.com/sport/event.php?eventid=8353</ref>
|-
| 2007 || ? || 94 || ? || 207,304<ref name=autogenerated1>http://www.wafootball.com.au/index.php?option=com_content&Itemid=19&task=view&id=961</ref> || 2,205 || 19,541<ref>[http://www.austadiums.com/sport/event.php?eventid=7382 Australian Stadiums :: WAFL GF: Claremont v Subiaco<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
|-
| 2006 || 173,768 || 94 || 33,336 || 208,347<ref name=autogenerated1 /> || 2,216 || 21,287
|-
| 2005 || 164,822 || || 33,187 || 198,000 || 2,106 || 22,570
|-
| 2004 || 163,140 || || 39,657 || 202,797<ref name=autogenerated2>[http://www.wafl.com.au/default.aspx?s=newsdisplay&aid=93746 News - WAFL<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> || 2,157 || 21,507
|-
| 2003 || || || 30,530<ref>http://www.austadiums.com/sport/comp.php?sid=27K</ref>|| || || 17,775
|}


== History ==
*[[Pseudotensor]]
:See Also [[Australian rules football in Western Australia]]
*[[Noether's theorem]]
*[[Variational principle]]
*[[Conservation law]]
*[[Action (physics)]]


==External links==
===Pre 1900===
Organised football in the [[Perth, Western Australia|Perth]]/[[Fremantle, Western Australia|Fremantle]] region of Western Australia dates back to 1881. Back then though [[rugby union]] was the dominant football code, with only one senior club, "Unions", playing Australian Rules.
*[http://mathworld.wolfram.com/TensorDensity.html Mathworld description for pseudotensor].


In 1883 a second club, "Swans", emerged, but Australian Rules' growth remained much subdued compared to that of [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] and [[South Australia]].
[[Category:Tensors]]
[[Category:Tensors in general relativity]]


However in those days many young men of Perth's wealthier families were educated in [[Adelaide]], the capital of [[South Australia]].
{{math-stub}}

[[de:Tensordichte]]
On returning home from there they naturally wished to play the sport they'd grown up with and no doubt exerted some influence on their less affluent peers as to such. Coincidentally, the press at the time reported there was a growing dissatisfaction with rugby as a spectacle.
[[it:Densit%C3%A0_tensoriale]]

During the 1880s, the discoveries of gold, firstly in the [[Kimberley region of Western Australia|Kimberley]], [[Pilbara region of Western Australia|Pilbara]] and [[Murchison (Western Australia)|Murchison]] regions, led to a dramatic increase in WA's population, including many players and supporters of Australian Rules from the eastern colonies.

In 1885 one of the leading rugby clubs, Fremantle, decided to change to Australian Rules. It was quickly joined by three other clubs - "Rovers", "Victorians", and a team of schoolboys from Perth High. The schoolboy side lasted just two matches, but the three other sides went on to contest what in retrospect was viewed as the first ever official Western Australian Football Association (WAFA) premiership, won by Rovers. And virtually overnight Australian Rules football became the dominant code for the spectator as well.

However progress of Australian Rules in Western Australia still lagged behind the big football cities of Melbourne, Adelaide and Geelong and is evidenced by the unstable nature of the clubs that participated in the early years.

In 1886 a new club Fremantle based club Unions joined.

In 1887 Fremantle left the WAFA and the "West Australian Football Club" joined but they would only play two seasons before they disappeared.

In 1890 Unions would rename themselves Fremantle as those involved in the game saw the need to identify themselves with the region they were located in.

1891 Saw two new clubs arrive, Centrals and East Perth, but they would be gone after one and two seasons respectively.

1898 saw the entry of East Fremantle to the league.

1899 would be the last season Fremantle would take part. Despite Unions/Fremantle being the most dominant club in the WAFA up to this point winning the competition 10 times in its 13 years of existence, problems with debt saw the club disappear and some people involved with the old entity formed [[South Fremantle Football Club]] in its place. Despite the fact that many involved with Fremantle moved onto South Fremantle the new club is not seen as a continuation of the old and did not lay claim to its proud records to that date.

1899 was also the last time Rovers would take part. The move to regionalisation which saw Unions take on the old Fremantle's name and colours made it difficult for this club that didn't represent a particular area to attract players. They folded and were immediately replaced by [[Perth Football Club]] who were promoted from the Perth First Rate Association.

===1900 to World War I===
Major gold discoveries at [[Coolgardie]] and [[Kalgoorlie]] in 1892, coupled with a major international economic depression, caused immigration from the eastern colonies to accelerate not only to the Goldfields but also onto Perth. These migrants came from a climate where Australian Rules football was more popular and included a large number of footballers including some celebrated players.

The Goldfields competition (later known as the [[Goldfields Football League]]) was hence comparable in status and standard to the Perth competition for many years. (This was shown by the fact that it had a separate seat on the [[Australian National Football Council]] until 1919.)

The higher standard of play that followed helped to increase the game's popularity and increased the professionalism of the WAFA which in turn saw a more stable look come to the league which to this point saw teams frequently coming and going, not to mention problems with frequent crowd violence.

By 1901, the WAFA had grown to have six teams. Up to this point, five sides at most had been in the competition, and this number had invariably changed from year to year, as clubs came and went. And by 1906 there were eight teams &mdash; being [[West Perth Football Club|West Perth]], [[East Perth Football Club|East Perth]], [[East Fremantle Football Club|East Fremantle]], [[South Fremantle Football Club|South Fremantle]], [[North Fremantle Football Club|North Fremantle]], [[Subiaco Football Club|Subiaco]], [[Perth Football Club|Perth]] and [[Midland Junction Football Club|Midland Junction]].

Recent arrivals East Fremantle became the dominant force in the league winning 11 premierships from 1900 to 1918.

In 1908 the WAFA was renamed the West Australian Football League (WAFL).

A ''State Premiership'' was awarded to the winner of a contest played between the Goldfields premiers and the WAFL (WAFA to 1908) premiers. The contest was played intermittently between 1903 and 1924 and the winning team accorded the title ''Champions of Western Australia''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arach.net.au/~daveiza/royals/stateprem.html|work=Fight On East Perth|title=WA State Premierships|accessdate=2006-08-31}}</ref>

{| class=wikitable width=60%
|+ Champions of Western Australia
|-
|1903 || Railways 7.6 (48) defeated East Fremantle 5.11 (41)
|-
|1904 || East Fremantle 12.15 (87) defeated Railways 4.9 (33)
|-
|1905 || West Perth 8.10 (58) defeated Railways 4.13 (37)
|-
|1906 || East Fremantle 6.11 (47) drew with Mines Rovers 7.5 (47)<br>
(replay) 7.5 (47) defeated 3.10 (28)
|-
|1909 || East Fremantle 8.10 (58) defeated Boulder City 3.9 (27)
|-
|1910 || East Fremantle 1.7 (13) defeated Boulder City 0.8 (8)
|-
|1912 || Railways 8.12 (60) defeated Subiaco 7.9 (51)
|-
|1913 || Subiaco 15.11 (101) defeated Boulder City 8.6 (54)
|-
|1919 || East Perth 9.17 (71) defeated Railways 6.10 (46)
|-
|1922 || East Perth 16.15 (111) defeated Mines Rovers 5.4 (34)
|-
|1923 || East Perth 10.10 (70) defeated Mines Rovers 6.4 (40)
|-
|1924 || Subiaco 12.12 (84) defeated Boulder City 8.13 (61)
|}

Unlike many other sporting competitions, the WAFL didn't go into recess during [[World War I]], although two teams &mdash; North Fremantle and Midland Junction &mdash; were "casualties" of the war, competing for the last time in 1915 and 1917 respectively.

===Between the Wars===
1919 saw East Perth win their first premiership, and they would go on to win 5 in a row - a national record until Port Adelaide managed 6 many years later.

In 1921, the WAFL followed the idea of the [[South Australian National Football League|SANFL]]'s [[Magarey Medal]] and introduced the [[Sandover Medal]], for the fairest and best player over a season, as voted by the field umpires. The medal has been awarded annually ever since.

[[Claremont Football Club|Claremont/Cottesloe]] entered the league in 1926, bringing the number of teams back to seven. They would rename the club to simply Claremont a few years later.

In 1932, the WAFL was renamed the Western Australian National Football League (WANFL) - the "national" concept in the name being adopted by the SANFL and a couple of other leagues a few years earlier.

[[Swan Districts Football Club|Swan Districts]] entered the league in 1934. The eight competing sides at this point still remain today and are often referred to as the "traditional eight clubs" as opposed to Peel who would join much later on.

Because of World War Two, the league only ran an "under age" competition between 1942-44. However, the three premierships won during this time are given equal status to any other, in official records (East Perth however don't give their 1944 premiership win equal status). All clubs competed, with the exception of Swan Districts who could not form a team in 1942, although they were back in 1943. The Sandover Medal was also presented each year.

===The 50s, 60s and 70s===
[[Image:Fremantle Football statue.jpg|right|thumb|Statue of the famous mark by South Fremantle's [[John Gerovich]] over East Fremantle's Ray French at the 1956 WAFL preliminary final.]]
Western Australian football was particularly strong during the years immediately following World War Two. The state side enjoyed unparalleled success, downing Victoria in each of the first three post war meetings as well as enjoying the better of their encounters with South Australia.

South Fremantle were without dispute one of the strongest teams in Australia during much of the period 1947 to 1954, not only winning 6 premierships but also defeating many touring sides from Victoria and South Australia.

From 1956 to 1961 it would be East Perth's turn to dominate the WAFL with them featuring in all 6 Grand Finals of this period and coming out with 3 victories. Their team featured [[Graham Farmer]] who would leave at the end of the '61 season and carve out a reputation in the VFL as one of the game's greatest ever players.

The 1960s saw crowds get bigger and bigger, as WAFL football captured the hearts and minds of the WA public like never before, and in the 1970s and early 80s it was easily the biggest show in town.

However, during this period more and more star WAFL players were looking to head to the [[Australian Football League|Victorian Football League]] (VFL), enticed by the bigger money and the fact that it was more and more gaining a reputation as the "big" league.

This is perhaps best evidenced in that Victoria (i.e. the VFL representative team) had by far the best record in interstate games for a long time. But in 1977, when the first proper [[State of Origin]] match was played, it saw Western Australia inflict its biggest defeat on a Victorian team.

East Perth's 1961 loss to Swan Districts would see that side's first ever premiership. Captain/coached by [[Haydn Bunton, Jr.]], they became the team of the early 60's when they followed it up in 1962 and '63 to make it three in a row.

The dominating sides of the late 60's and early 70's were the three Perth teams. Perth won 3 in a row from 1966-68, and West Perth won in 1969 and 1971 captain/coached by Graham Farmer who had returned from over east. All 5 of these grand final wins came at the expense of East Perth who earned the bridesmaid tag in this era. However East Perth finally won through in the 1972 grand final.

After 1972 the competition was more evenly matched with every team winning a grand final over the next 10 years.

At this time crowds were as big as they ever were. The 1979 grand final was played before a record crowd of 52,781 and saw East Fremantle defeat arch rivals South Fremantle.

===The 1980s===
In 1980, the WANFL dropped the "N" and the "ern" and reverted to being called the WAFL.

At the end of the 1980 season East Perth put in an application to join the VFL. The offer was withdrawn.

Crowds had been buoyed by State of Origin football that saw Western Australia's best players return home briefly, but this effect was short lived. Interest in the WAFL began a slow decline, as it became increasingly obvious that even larger numbers of the WAFL's best players were going to head east.

By 1983 the management of the WAFL itself acknowledged that economic crisis loomed. They approached the state government for financial aid, and were rewarded with a grant of $1.9 million. In response, the government wanted a full scale investigation into the likely future financial demands of football.

This led to the formation of the West Australian Football Commission who functioned independently of the WAFL.

In 1986 the decision had been made that the WAFL needed to become involved in helping the VFL, where several clubs were also struggling financially, to become national.

Against a backdrop in which several WAFL clubs were looking to enter the VFL or in which a struggling Victorian club may be relocated to Perth, the WAFL decided to hastily form a new club to enter the VFL such that they could retain control of a West Australian presence in the situation.

Meanwhile in the league Swan Districts won another hat-trick of premierships from 1982-84. East Fremantle, the WAFL's most successful club, won the centenary premiership in 1985 and in 1986 Subiaco had the honour to be the last club to win the premiership prior to Western Australia's participation in the national league.

===Post VFL/AFL in WA===
The [[West Coast Eagles]] were formed and competed in the VFL for the first time in 1987 (the VFL was renamed the [[Australian Football League|AFL]] in 1990).

With many of Western Australia's best players now competing in a team that represented Western Australia on a national scale, it was suddenly apparent that the WAFL was not the prime focus of the football public as crowds and media attention centred on the national league.

In 1990 the league was renamed the '''Western Australian State Football League''', but it had reverted to WAFL by 1991.

Another locally-based AFL team, the [[Fremantle Football Club]] were formed in 1994, and this cemented the position of WAFL as a second-class competition. (Indeed, the 1991 introduction of the [[Adelaide Crows]] to the [[Australian Football League|VFL/AFL]] meant that the [[South Australian National Football League|SANFL]] was experiencing a similar decline to the WAFL.)

WAFL clubs have struggled ever since with their sudden demise from being technically equal to any VFL club, to feeder club status. However, they have enjoyed some benefits, such as the funds flowing from the WA-based AFL teams and the influx of talented players from other states, attempting to make a name for themselves.

In 1997, [[Peel Thunder Football Club|Peel Thunder]] &mdash; somewhat controversially &mdash; became the ninth WAFL club. Throughout their brief history, they have struggled to compete with the traditional eight clubs, which are generally opposed to their presence. This is partly because having an odd number of teams forces one team to have a bye each week.

Also in 1997, the WAFL was renamed '''Westar Rules''', in an attempt to revamp the league's image. The name again reverted to WAFL in 2001.

Recent years have seen the WAFL stabilise itself as a league a step down from the [[Australian Football League|AFL]]. Having the best football players all playing in the AFL has lessened the standard of play; however this has recovered somewhat, with retired or delisted AFL players returning and young players coming through. It is becoming fairly common, however, for young players to be drafted as 17 or 18 year olds directly to the AFL and not play in the WAFL football for more than a few games.

Attendances have recovered slightly and in 2004, the league posted a total attendance of 202,797 <ref name=autogenerated2 />. The total attendance, including AFL games was a record 1,030,000. The 2005 WAFL Grand Final between South Fremantle and Claremont attracted 22,570 to [[Subiaco Oval]].
The 2006 WAFL Grand Final between Subiaco and South Fremantle attracted 21,287<ref name=autogenerated3 /> to Subiacto Oval.

===Future & Expansion===
While the WAFL has not been as keen as the SANFL to include teams from other states, there have been proposals to include teams from regions unwanted by the AFL, and to serve as a second-tier national league.

The most pushed for expansion team from [[Darwin, Northern Territory]], formed as a representative club of the [[Northern Territory Football League]].<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2007/06/29/1965293.htm AFL Central Australia opposes Darwin-based team] from abc.net.au</ref>

==West Australian Football Hall of Fame==
{{Main|West Australian Football Hall of Fame}}
On March 12, 2004, a '''West Australian Football Hall of Fame''' was formed when 81 former players, coaches, umpires, administrators and media representatives were inducted. More people have been inducted every year since then and as of 2007 there are eleven with 'Legend status'.

The original legends (in alphabetical order):

* [[Barry Cable]]
* [[George Doig]]
* [[Graham Farmer]]
* [[Merv McIntosh]]
* [[George Moloney]]
* [[John Todd (footballer)|John Todd]]
* [[William 'Nipper' Truscott]]
* [[Bill Walker (footballer)|Bill Walker]]

==Awards==
===Major===
* [[List of West Australian Football League premiers]]
* [[Sandover Medal]] - fairest and best player in the league
* [[Bernie Naylor Medal]] - leading goalkicker
* [[JJ Leonard Medal]] - best coach

===Other===
* [[Rodriguez Shield]] - best club, after combining league, reserve and colts matches.
* [[Prendergast Medal]] - fairest and best player in the reserves
* [[Jack Clarke Medal]] - fairest and best player in the colts

== See also ==
* [[:Category:Western Australian Football League clubs]]
* [[:Category:WAFL players]]
* [[List of Australian rules football leagues in Australia]]

==References==
<references/>

== External links ==
* [http://www.wafl.com.au/ Official website]
* [http://www.fullpointsfooty.net/ Full Points Footy]
* [http://footygoss.com/ WAFL Footy News]
* [http://wafl.com.au/_content/document/00050163-src.wmv Video of 2006 WAFL Highlights] from the WAFL
* [http://www.footynews.info/ Footynews Unofficial WAFL news and results]

{{Aussie Rules in Western Australia}}
{{WAFL}}

[[Category:West Australian Football League| ]]
[[Category:Australian rules football competitions]]
[[Category:Sports governing bodies in Australia]]
[[Category:Sport in Western Australia]]

Revision as of 08:52, 13 October 2008

Western Australian Football League
General Information
Founded 1885, Perth, Western Australia
Previous names Western Australian Football Association (1885-1907)

Western Australian National Football League (1931-1979)
WA State League (1990)
Westar Rules (1997-2000)
West Australian Football League (WAFL) (1908-1930; 1980-1989; 1991-1996; 2001-)

Current clubs Claremont
East Fremantle
East Perth
Peel
Perth
West Perth
South Fremantle
Subiaco
Swan Districts
Defunct clubs Fremantle
Midland Junction
North Fremantle
Rovers
Unions
Current Stadiums Subiaco Oval
Fremantle Oval
The Arena, Joondalup
East Fremantle Oval
Steel Blue Oval
Eftel Oval
Medibank Private Stadium
Claremont Oval
Rushton Park
2007 Season
Premiers Subiaco
Minor Premiers Claremont
Wooden spoon Perth
Sandover Medallist Anthony Jones, Claremont
Total attendance 207,304[1]
Average match attendance 2,205

The West Australian Football League (WAFL) (pronounced "waffle") is the premier state based Australian rules football league in Western Australia.

It was formed in 1885 as the Western Australian Football Association (WAFA) and was later changed to the West Australian Football League (WAFL) in 1908. In 1931 it was renamed the Western Australian National Football League (WANFL) before reverting to WAFL on 6 February 1980. The introduction of the West Coast Eagles in 1987 saw the Victorian Football League (which was renamed the Australian Football League (AFL) in 1990) take precedence in the football scene in WA, and the WAFL became a second level, or feeder competition, to the AFL. In attempts to revive its profile and improve the marketing of the league, two alternatives were tried; WA State League in 1990 and Westar Rules from 1997 to 2000, before reverting to WAFL in 2001.

Consisting of a nine team, single division competition, the season is based around a 22 week "home-and-away" (regular) season starting in March through to August. The top four teams play off in a series of finals culminating in the Grand Final, always held at Subiaco Oval and usually on the third Sunday in September, generally the week before the AFL Grand Final.

Although payments are made to players, it is generally considered semi-professional. However professional players from the two Western Australian-based AFL clubs (West Coast Eagles and Fremantle FC) who are not selected for their AFL clubs each week instead play for allocated WAFL clubs.

Current teams

The teams currently playing in the WAFL are:

Club Nickname Colours Home Ground
Claremont Football Club Tigers File:ClaremontDesign.png Claremont Oval
East Fremantle Football Club Sharks East Fremantle Oval
East Perth Football Club Royals Medibank Private Stadium (formerly Leederville Oval)
Peel Thunder Football Club Thunder Rushton Park, Mandurah
Perth Football Club Demons Eftel Oval (formerly Lathlain Park)
West Perth Football Club Falcons The Arena, Joondalup
South Fremantle Football Club Bulldogs File:Mandurah MUstangs.jpg Fremantle Oval
Subiaco Football Club Lions Medibank Private Stadium (formerly Leederville Oval)
Swan Districts Football Club Swans File:CollingwoodDesign.jpg Steel Blue Oval (formerly Bassendean Oval)

Salary Cap

The WAFL is classed as a semi-professional competition and has a salary cap in place. The salary cap 2009 rose to $200,000[2] after being fixed at $160,000 plus $15,000 in service payments for each club since 2003.[3]

Audience

Media

Television

The WAFL is broadcast on television nationally on ABC2 and locally on ABC Western.

Radio

Radio stations which cover the competition include 720 ABC Perth, 882 6PR, 107.3 Heritage FM and 990 Information Radio.

Attendance

Although WAFL now competes heavily with the 2 AFL national league clubs, the WAFL has the third highest attendance of any Australian rules football league and continues to publish attendance figures

A crowd of 21,287 attended the 2006 WAFL Grand Final between Subiaco and South Fremantle at Subiaco Oval.[4] The all-time attendance record is 52,781 in 1979 for East Fremantle v South Fremantle at Subiaco Oval.

Patrons at the WAFL pay at the gates. The following are the most recent attendance figures.

Year Home & Away Total # Games played Finals Total Total Average Grand Final
2008 ? 94 ? ? ? 23,199[5]
2007 ? 94 ? 207,304[6] 2,205 19,541[7]
2006 173,768 94 33,336 208,347[6] 2,216 21,287
2005 164,822 33,187 198,000 2,106 22,570
2004 163,140 39,657 202,797[8] 2,157 21,507
2003 30,530[9] 17,775

History

See Also Australian rules football in Western Australia

Pre 1900

Organised football in the Perth/Fremantle region of Western Australia dates back to 1881. Back then though rugby union was the dominant football code, with only one senior club, "Unions", playing Australian Rules.

In 1883 a second club, "Swans", emerged, but Australian Rules' growth remained much subdued compared to that of Victoria and South Australia.

However in those days many young men of Perth's wealthier families were educated in Adelaide, the capital of South Australia.

On returning home from there they naturally wished to play the sport they'd grown up with and no doubt exerted some influence on their less affluent peers as to such. Coincidentally, the press at the time reported there was a growing dissatisfaction with rugby as a spectacle.

During the 1880s, the discoveries of gold, firstly in the Kimberley, Pilbara and Murchison regions, led to a dramatic increase in WA's population, including many players and supporters of Australian Rules from the eastern colonies.

In 1885 one of the leading rugby clubs, Fremantle, decided to change to Australian Rules. It was quickly joined by three other clubs - "Rovers", "Victorians", and a team of schoolboys from Perth High. The schoolboy side lasted just two matches, but the three other sides went on to contest what in retrospect was viewed as the first ever official Western Australian Football Association (WAFA) premiership, won by Rovers. And virtually overnight Australian Rules football became the dominant code for the spectator as well.

However progress of Australian Rules in Western Australia still lagged behind the big football cities of Melbourne, Adelaide and Geelong and is evidenced by the unstable nature of the clubs that participated in the early years.

In 1886 a new club Fremantle based club Unions joined.

In 1887 Fremantle left the WAFA and the "West Australian Football Club" joined but they would only play two seasons before they disappeared.

In 1890 Unions would rename themselves Fremantle as those involved in the game saw the need to identify themselves with the region they were located in.

1891 Saw two new clubs arrive, Centrals and East Perth, but they would be gone after one and two seasons respectively.

1898 saw the entry of East Fremantle to the league.

1899 would be the last season Fremantle would take part. Despite Unions/Fremantle being the most dominant club in the WAFA up to this point winning the competition 10 times in its 13 years of existence, problems with debt saw the club disappear and some people involved with the old entity formed South Fremantle Football Club in its place. Despite the fact that many involved with Fremantle moved onto South Fremantle the new club is not seen as a continuation of the old and did not lay claim to its proud records to that date.

1899 was also the last time Rovers would take part. The move to regionalisation which saw Unions take on the old Fremantle's name and colours made it difficult for this club that didn't represent a particular area to attract players. They folded and were immediately replaced by Perth Football Club who were promoted from the Perth First Rate Association.

1900 to World War I

Major gold discoveries at Coolgardie and Kalgoorlie in 1892, coupled with a major international economic depression, caused immigration from the eastern colonies to accelerate not only to the Goldfields but also onto Perth. These migrants came from a climate where Australian Rules football was more popular and included a large number of footballers including some celebrated players.

The Goldfields competition (later known as the Goldfields Football League) was hence comparable in status and standard to the Perth competition for many years. (This was shown by the fact that it had a separate seat on the Australian National Football Council until 1919.)

The higher standard of play that followed helped to increase the game's popularity and increased the professionalism of the WAFA which in turn saw a more stable look come to the league which to this point saw teams frequently coming and going, not to mention problems with frequent crowd violence.

By 1901, the WAFA had grown to have six teams. Up to this point, five sides at most had been in the competition, and this number had invariably changed from year to year, as clubs came and went. And by 1906 there were eight teams — being West Perth, East Perth, East Fremantle, South Fremantle, North Fremantle, Subiaco, Perth and Midland Junction.

Recent arrivals East Fremantle became the dominant force in the league winning 11 premierships from 1900 to 1918.

In 1908 the WAFA was renamed the West Australian Football League (WAFL).

A State Premiership was awarded to the winner of a contest played between the Goldfields premiers and the WAFL (WAFA to 1908) premiers. The contest was played intermittently between 1903 and 1924 and the winning team accorded the title Champions of Western Australia.[10]

Champions of Western Australia
1903 Railways 7.6 (48) defeated East Fremantle 5.11 (41)
1904 East Fremantle 12.15 (87) defeated Railways 4.9 (33)
1905 West Perth 8.10 (58) defeated Railways 4.13 (37)
1906 East Fremantle 6.11 (47) drew with Mines Rovers 7.5 (47)

(replay) 7.5 (47) defeated 3.10 (28)

1909 East Fremantle 8.10 (58) defeated Boulder City 3.9 (27)
1910 East Fremantle 1.7 (13) defeated Boulder City 0.8 (8)
1912 Railways 8.12 (60) defeated Subiaco 7.9 (51)
1913 Subiaco 15.11 (101) defeated Boulder City 8.6 (54)
1919 East Perth 9.17 (71) defeated Railways 6.10 (46)
1922 East Perth 16.15 (111) defeated Mines Rovers 5.4 (34)
1923 East Perth 10.10 (70) defeated Mines Rovers 6.4 (40)
1924 Subiaco 12.12 (84) defeated Boulder City 8.13 (61)

Unlike many other sporting competitions, the WAFL didn't go into recess during World War I, although two teams — North Fremantle and Midland Junction — were "casualties" of the war, competing for the last time in 1915 and 1917 respectively.

Between the Wars

1919 saw East Perth win their first premiership, and they would go on to win 5 in a row - a national record until Port Adelaide managed 6 many years later.

In 1921, the WAFL followed the idea of the SANFL's Magarey Medal and introduced the Sandover Medal, for the fairest and best player over a season, as voted by the field umpires. The medal has been awarded annually ever since.

Claremont/Cottesloe entered the league in 1926, bringing the number of teams back to seven. They would rename the club to simply Claremont a few years later.

In 1932, the WAFL was renamed the Western Australian National Football League (WANFL) - the "national" concept in the name being adopted by the SANFL and a couple of other leagues a few years earlier.

Swan Districts entered the league in 1934. The eight competing sides at this point still remain today and are often referred to as the "traditional eight clubs" as opposed to Peel who would join much later on.

Because of World War Two, the league only ran an "under age" competition between 1942-44. However, the three premierships won during this time are given equal status to any other, in official records (East Perth however don't give their 1944 premiership win equal status). All clubs competed, with the exception of Swan Districts who could not form a team in 1942, although they were back in 1943. The Sandover Medal was also presented each year.

The 50s, 60s and 70s

Statue of the famous mark by South Fremantle's John Gerovich over East Fremantle's Ray French at the 1956 WAFL preliminary final.

Western Australian football was particularly strong during the years immediately following World War Two. The state side enjoyed unparalleled success, downing Victoria in each of the first three post war meetings as well as enjoying the better of their encounters with South Australia.

South Fremantle were without dispute one of the strongest teams in Australia during much of the period 1947 to 1954, not only winning 6 premierships but also defeating many touring sides from Victoria and South Australia.

From 1956 to 1961 it would be East Perth's turn to dominate the WAFL with them featuring in all 6 Grand Finals of this period and coming out with 3 victories. Their team featured Graham Farmer who would leave at the end of the '61 season and carve out a reputation in the VFL as one of the game's greatest ever players.

The 1960s saw crowds get bigger and bigger, as WAFL football captured the hearts and minds of the WA public like never before, and in the 1970s and early 80s it was easily the biggest show in town.

However, during this period more and more star WAFL players were looking to head to the Victorian Football League (VFL), enticed by the bigger money and the fact that it was more and more gaining a reputation as the "big" league.

This is perhaps best evidenced in that Victoria (i.e. the VFL representative team) had by far the best record in interstate games for a long time. But in 1977, when the first proper State of Origin match was played, it saw Western Australia inflict its biggest defeat on a Victorian team.

East Perth's 1961 loss to Swan Districts would see that side's first ever premiership. Captain/coached by Haydn Bunton, Jr., they became the team of the early 60's when they followed it up in 1962 and '63 to make it three in a row.

The dominating sides of the late 60's and early 70's were the three Perth teams. Perth won 3 in a row from 1966-68, and West Perth won in 1969 and 1971 captain/coached by Graham Farmer who had returned from over east. All 5 of these grand final wins came at the expense of East Perth who earned the bridesmaid tag in this era. However East Perth finally won through in the 1972 grand final.

After 1972 the competition was more evenly matched with every team winning a grand final over the next 10 years.

At this time crowds were as big as they ever were. The 1979 grand final was played before a record crowd of 52,781 and saw East Fremantle defeat arch rivals South Fremantle.

The 1980s

In 1980, the WANFL dropped the "N" and the "ern" and reverted to being called the WAFL.

At the end of the 1980 season East Perth put in an application to join the VFL. The offer was withdrawn.

Crowds had been buoyed by State of Origin football that saw Western Australia's best players return home briefly, but this effect was short lived. Interest in the WAFL began a slow decline, as it became increasingly obvious that even larger numbers of the WAFL's best players were going to head east.

By 1983 the management of the WAFL itself acknowledged that economic crisis loomed. They approached the state government for financial aid, and were rewarded with a grant of $1.9 million. In response, the government wanted a full scale investigation into the likely future financial demands of football.

This led to the formation of the West Australian Football Commission who functioned independently of the WAFL.

In 1986 the decision had been made that the WAFL needed to become involved in helping the VFL, where several clubs were also struggling financially, to become national.

Against a backdrop in which several WAFL clubs were looking to enter the VFL or in which a struggling Victorian club may be relocated to Perth, the WAFL decided to hastily form a new club to enter the VFL such that they could retain control of a West Australian presence in the situation.

Meanwhile in the league Swan Districts won another hat-trick of premierships from 1982-84. East Fremantle, the WAFL's most successful club, won the centenary premiership in 1985 and in 1986 Subiaco had the honour to be the last club to win the premiership prior to Western Australia's participation in the national league.

Post VFL/AFL in WA

The West Coast Eagles were formed and competed in the VFL for the first time in 1987 (the VFL was renamed the AFL in 1990).

With many of Western Australia's best players now competing in a team that represented Western Australia on a national scale, it was suddenly apparent that the WAFL was not the prime focus of the football public as crowds and media attention centred on the national league.

In 1990 the league was renamed the Western Australian State Football League, but it had reverted to WAFL by 1991.

Another locally-based AFL team, the Fremantle Football Club were formed in 1994, and this cemented the position of WAFL as a second-class competition. (Indeed, the 1991 introduction of the Adelaide Crows to the VFL/AFL meant that the SANFL was experiencing a similar decline to the WAFL.)

WAFL clubs have struggled ever since with their sudden demise from being technically equal to any VFL club, to feeder club status. However, they have enjoyed some benefits, such as the funds flowing from the WA-based AFL teams and the influx of talented players from other states, attempting to make a name for themselves.

In 1997, Peel Thunder — somewhat controversially — became the ninth WAFL club. Throughout their brief history, they have struggled to compete with the traditional eight clubs, which are generally opposed to their presence. This is partly because having an odd number of teams forces one team to have a bye each week.

Also in 1997, the WAFL was renamed Westar Rules, in an attempt to revamp the league's image. The name again reverted to WAFL in 2001.

Recent years have seen the WAFL stabilise itself as a league a step down from the AFL. Having the best football players all playing in the AFL has lessened the standard of play; however this has recovered somewhat, with retired or delisted AFL players returning and young players coming through. It is becoming fairly common, however, for young players to be drafted as 17 or 18 year olds directly to the AFL and not play in the WAFL football for more than a few games.

Attendances have recovered slightly and in 2004, the league posted a total attendance of 202,797 [8]. The total attendance, including AFL games was a record 1,030,000. The 2005 WAFL Grand Final between South Fremantle and Claremont attracted 22,570 to Subiaco Oval. The 2006 WAFL Grand Final between Subiaco and South Fremantle attracted 21,287[4] to Subiacto Oval.

Future & Expansion

While the WAFL has not been as keen as the SANFL to include teams from other states, there have been proposals to include teams from regions unwanted by the AFL, and to serve as a second-tier national league.

The most pushed for expansion team from Darwin, Northern Territory, formed as a representative club of the Northern Territory Football League.[11]

West Australian Football Hall of Fame

Main article: West Australian Football Hall of Fame

On March 12, 2004, a West Australian Football Hall of Fame was formed when 81 former players, coaches, umpires, administrators and media representatives were inducted. More people have been inducted every year since then and as of 2007 there are eleven with 'Legend status'.

The original legends (in alphabetical order):

Awards

Major

Other

See also

References

  1. ^ http://www.wafootball.com.au/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=0&Itemid=19
  2. ^ Clamp on stars as salary cap lifted from thewest.com.au
  3. ^ http://72.14.253.104/search?q=cache:c_shHKldzQMJ:wafootball.com.au/default.aspx%3Fs%3Dnewsdisplay%26aid%3D113399+%22wafl+salary+cap%22&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1
  4. ^ a b Australian Stadiums :: WAFL GF: Subi v S.Freo
  5. ^ http://www.austadiums.com/sport/event.php?eventid=8353
  6. ^ a b http://www.wafootball.com.au/index.php?option=com_content&Itemid=19&task=view&id=961
  7. ^ Australian Stadiums :: WAFL GF: Claremont v Subiaco
  8. ^ a b News - WAFL
  9. ^ http://www.austadiums.com/sport/comp.php?sid=27K
  10. ^ "WA State Premierships". Fight On East Perth. Retrieved 2006-08-31.
  11. ^ AFL Central Australia opposes Darwin-based team from abc.net.au

External links

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