Category:Presbyterian Church of Australia and Mushy peas: Difference between pages

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{{refimprove|date=January 2008}}
The [[Presbyterian Church of Australia]] was formed in 1901 when various state based Presbyterian Churches federated. Prior to [[1977]] some congregations left the denomination because of the prevalence of [[Liberal Christianity|liberal theology]] in the church. In 1977 many congregations left the Presbyterian Church of Australia and joined the newly formed [[Uniting Church in Australia]], leaving a [[Conservative Christianity|conservative]] dominated church.


[[Image:Fish, chips and mushy peas.jpg|thumb|A British meal of [[fish and chips]] served with mushy peas in the [[ramekin]] on the right.]]
[[Category:Presbyterianism in Australia]]

[[Category:Presbyterian denominations|Australia]]
'''Mushy peas''' are dried [[marrowfat_peas|marrowfat pea]]s which are first soaked overnight in water and [[Sodium bicarbonate|bicarbonate of soda]], and then simmered with a little sugar and salt until they form a thick green lumpy soup. Sometimes [[Mentha|mint]] is used to alter the flavour. Green colouring is often used. This is typically achieved by adding the yellow and blue additives, [[Tartrazine|E102]] and [[Brilliant Blue FCF|E133]], which together produce the green effect. The use of artificial colours results in bright green mushy peas. Pure mushy peas, with no colouring, tend to form a more grey-green end product. [[Sodium bicarbonate]] is often added to soften the peas to enhance the colour and to inhibit [[fermentation (biochemistry)|fermentation]] during soaking, which reduces later [[flatulence]]. They are a traditional northern [[England|English]] accompaniment to [[fish and chips]]. All over the [[Northern England|North]] they are commonly served as part of the popular snack of [[pie and peas]] (akin to the Australian [[pie floater]], but with mushy peas instead of a thick pea soup) and are considered a part of traditional [[British cuisine]]. Mushy peas can also be bought in tinned cans. They are also sometimes served in [[batter (cooking)|batter]] as a [[fritter|pea fritter]].<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/wine/main.jhtml?xml=/wine/2005/04/23/edsavvy23.xml|title=Savvy shopper: peas|publisher=The Daily Telegraph|author=Rose Prince|date=23 April 2005}}</ref>
[[Category:Christian denominations in Australia]]

On [[28 April]] [[2008]] the [[Food Standards Agency]] asked for a voluntary ban on artificial food colourings and suggested that the ban would be practical by the end of 2009. This would mean that certain foods such as mushy peas, [[Battenberg cake]], [[Turkish Delight]] and tinned [[strawberries]] might disappear temporarily or permanently.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2008/apr/10/foodanddrink|title=FSA calls for voluntary ban on artificial colourings|first=James|last=Meikle|publisher=[[The Guardian]]|date=[[2008-04-10]]}}</ref>

== Local variants ==
In [[Yorkshire]], [[Nottinghamshire]], [[Derbyshire]] and parts of [[Lincolnshire]], they are often served as a snack on their own. They are traditionally accompanied by [[mint sauce]], and sold at open-air events such as fairs or fetes. In Derbyshire mushy peas served with chips is called a "pea mix".

In North-West England (Cheshire/Merseyside/Lancashire/Greater Manchester areas), they are commonly served with two fried eggs on top as a late night snack.

A variant (particularly popular around [[Bolton]], [[Greater Manchester]] and [[Preston]], [[Lancashire]]) is '''[[Black peas|parched peas]]''' – carlin peas (also known as maple peas, or black peas) are soaked and then boiled slowly and for a long time; the peas are traditionally served with vinegar.

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==See also==
* [[Black Peas]]
* [[British cuisine]]
* [[Pease pudding]]

{{food-stub}}

[[Category:British cuisine]]
[[Category:Legume dishes]]

[[es:Mushy peas]]

Revision as of 16:51, 13 October 2008

A British meal of fish and chips served with mushy peas in the ramekin on the right.

Mushy peas are dried marrowfat peas which are first soaked overnight in water and bicarbonate of soda, and then simmered with a little sugar and salt until they form a thick green lumpy soup. Sometimes mint is used to alter the flavour. Green colouring is often used. This is typically achieved by adding the yellow and blue additives, E102 and E133, which together produce the green effect. The use of artificial colours results in bright green mushy peas. Pure mushy peas, with no colouring, tend to form a more grey-green end product. Sodium bicarbonate is often added to soften the peas to enhance the colour and to inhibit fermentation during soaking, which reduces later flatulence. They are a traditional northern English accompaniment to fish and chips. All over the North they are commonly served as part of the popular snack of pie and peas (akin to the Australian pie floater, but with mushy peas instead of a thick pea soup) and are considered a part of traditional British cuisine. Mushy peas can also be bought in tinned cans. They are also sometimes served in batter as a pea fritter.[1]

On 28 April 2008 the Food Standards Agency asked for a voluntary ban on artificial food colourings and suggested that the ban would be practical by the end of 2009. This would mean that certain foods such as mushy peas, Battenberg cake, Turkish Delight and tinned strawberries might disappear temporarily or permanently.[2]

Local variants

In Yorkshire, Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire and parts of Lincolnshire, they are often served as a snack on their own. They are traditionally accompanied by mint sauce, and sold at open-air events such as fairs or fetes. In Derbyshire mushy peas served with chips is called a "pea mix".

In North-West England (Cheshire/Merseyside/Lancashire/Greater Manchester areas), they are commonly served with two fried eggs on top as a late night snack.

A variant (particularly popular around Bolton, Greater Manchester and Preston, Lancashire) is parched peas – carlin peas (also known as maple peas, or black peas) are soaked and then boiled slowly and for a long time; the peas are traditionally served with vinegar.

References

  1. ^ Rose Prince (23 April 2005), Savvy shopper: peas, The Daily Telegraph
  2. ^ Meikle, James (2008-04-10). "FSA calls for voluntary ban on artificial colourings". The Guardian. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

See also