Mycetinis: Difference between revisions
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<ref name=Antonín>{{cite book |author1=Antonín, V. |author2=Noordeloos, M. E. |title=A monograph of marasmioid and collybioid fungi in Europe |publisher=IHW Verlag |location= |
<ref name=Antonín>{{cite book |author1=Antonín, V. |author2=Noordeloos, M. E. |title=A monograph of marasmioid and collybioid fungi in Europe |publisher=IHW Verlag |location=Berchtesgaden, DE |year=2010 |pages=395–396 |isbn=978-3-930167-72-2 }}</ref> |
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<ref name="Earle 1906">{{cite journal |author=Earle FS. |title=The genera of North American gill fungi |journal=Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden |year=1906 |volume=5 |pages=373–451 (see p. 414) |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31042586}}</ref> |
<ref name="Earle 1906">{{cite journal |author=Earle FS. |title=The genera of North American gill fungi |journal=Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden |year=1906 |volume=5 |pages=373–451 (see p. 414) |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31042586}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Kirk 2008">{{cite book |vauthors=Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA |title=Dictionary of the Fungi |edition=10th |publisher=CAB International |location=Wallingford, UK |year=2008 |page=446 |isbn=978-0-85199-826-8}}</ref> |
<ref name="Kirk 2008">{{cite book |vauthors=Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA |title=Dictionary of the Fungi |edition=10th |publisher=CAB International |location=Wallingford, UK |year=2008 |page=446 |isbn=978-0-85199-826-8}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Petersen 2017">{{cite journal |vauthors=Petersen RH, Hughes KW |title=An investigation on ''Mycetinis'' (Euagarics, Basidiomycota) |journal= |
<ref name="Petersen 2017">{{cite journal |vauthors=Petersen RH, Hughes KW |title=An investigation on ''Mycetinis'' (Euagarics, Basidiomycota) |journal=MycoKeys |year=2017 |volume=26 |pages=1–138 |doi=10.3897/mycokeys.24.12846 |doi-access=free }}</ref> |
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<ref name="Wilson 2005">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wilson AW, Desjardin DE |title=Phylogenetic relationships in the gymnopoid and marasmioid fungi (Basidiomycetes, euagarics clade) |journal=Mycologia |year=2005 |volume=97 |issue=3 |pages=667–679 |pmid=16392255 |doi=10.1080/15572536.2006.11832797|s2cid=218589623 }}</ref> |
<ref name="Wilson 2005">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wilson AW, Desjardin DE |title=Phylogenetic relationships in the gymnopoid and marasmioid fungi (Basidiomycetes, euagarics clade) |journal=Mycologia |year=2005 |volume=97 |issue=3 |pages=667–679 |pmid=16392255 |doi=10.1080/15572536.2006.11832797|s2cid=218589623 }}</ref> |
Latest revision as of 14:58, 2 May 2022
Mycetinis | |
---|---|
Mycetinis scorodonius | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Basidiomycota |
Class: | Agaricomycetes |
Order: | Agaricales |
Family: | Omphalotaceae |
Genus: | Mycetinis Earle (1909)[1] |
Type species | |
Mycetinis alliaceus (Jacq.) Earle (1909)
| |
Species | |
M. alliaceus |
Mycetinis is a genus of fungus in the Omphalotaceae family, containing about eight species formerly classified in Marasmius.[2]
General[edit]
This group of mushrooms was long known as a section (Alliacei) within the more familiar genus Marasmius, which means that each of the species has a synonym under Marasmius. They are distinguished from other Marasmius by the hymeniform cap skin which consists of smooth cells, with hyphae which do not show a dextrinoid reaction. The species have a characteristic garlic smell.[3]
DNA studies showed that the group is phylogenetically allied more to genus Gymnopus than to Marasmius, but the distinct structure of the cap skin is thought to justify a separation at the genus level. Franklin Sumner Earle had already defined the genus name Mycetinis for this group in 1909, though it had not caught on, and in 2005 Wilson & Desjardin proposed to resurrect this name and redefine it for the current taxonomy. The new phylogenetic classification also means that the group belongs to family Omphalotaceae instead of Marasmiaceae.[3][4]
A new species, M. curraniae, was described in 2012.
Species[edit]
Image | Name | Notes | Distribution |
---|---|---|---|
Mycetinis alliaceus | Type species | Europe | |
Mycetinis applanatipes | California | ||
Mycetinis cinnamomeus | S. Australia[5] | ||
Mycetinis copelandii | California[5] | ||
Mycetinis curraniae | New Zealand[5] | ||
(Mycetinis epidryas) | Synonym of Rhizomarasmius epidryas | Arctic (Europe, Canada & Alaska) or alpine | |
Mycetinis kallioneus | Arctic (Greenland & Svarlbard)[5] | ||
Mycetinis olidus | N. America[5] | ||
Mycetinis opacus | N. America, Japan[5] | ||
Mycetinis prasiosmus | Scandinavia and continental Europe[5] | ||
Mycetinis querceus | Europe, N. Africa | ||
Mycetinis salalis | N. America[5] | ||
Mycetinis scorodonius | Also has a smaller form "forma diminutivus" found only in Washington state urban environments[5] | Mainly Europe, also N. Africa, N. America, Israel | |
Mycetinis virgultorum | Mediterranean[3] | ||
Mycetinis yunnanensis | Yunnan, China[5] |
References[edit]
- ^ Earle FS. (1906). "The genera of North American gill fungi". Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden. 5: 373–451 (see p. 414).
- ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 446. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ^ a b c Antonín, V.; Noordeloos, M. E. (2010). A monograph of marasmioid and collybioid fungi in Europe. Berchtesgaden, DE: IHW Verlag. pp. 395–396. ISBN 978-3-930167-72-2.
- ^ Wilson AW, Desjardin DE (2005). "Phylogenetic relationships in the gymnopoid and marasmioid fungi (Basidiomycetes, euagarics clade)". Mycologia. 97 (3): 667–679. doi:10.1080/15572536.2006.11832797. PMID 16392255. S2CID 218589623.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Petersen RH, Hughes KW (2017). "An investigation on Mycetinis (Euagarics, Basidiomycota)". MycoKeys. 26: 1–138. doi:10.3897/mycokeys.24.12846.